Mr Birling's Presentation in Act 3
In the middle of Act 3, Priestley presents Mr Birling as less confident and more vulnerable, revealing the impact of the Inspector's interrogation on his psyche.
Mr Birling's release of a "huge sigh of relief" upon learning that the Inspector was not a legitimate police officer indirectly confirms his underlying concerns about the implications of the visit. This moment exposes Mr Birling's earlier bravado as a facade, revealing his true vulnerability.
Quote: "He releases a huge sigh of relief."
Priestley uses this shift in Mr Birling's demeanor to contrast his social superiority with his moral inferiority. This juxtaposition serves as a critique of the class system, suggesting that social standing is an unreliable indicator of moral character.
Just before receiving news of another inspector's impending visit, Mr Birling adopts a mocking tone towards his children's empathy. This behavior presents him as cold and uncaring, further emphasizing his inability to learn from the experience or develop genuine compassion.
Highlight: Mr Birling's ridicule of the younger generation's empathy reveals his outdated views and resistance to change.
By the end of the play, Mr Birling's character arc demonstrates the consequences of rigid adherence to capitalist ideals and the failure to embrace social responsibility. Priestley uses this transformation to critique societal structures and promote a more compassionate, collectively responsible approach to human relationships.