Mr. Birling Quotes and Analysis
In Act 1 of An Inspector Calls, Mr. Birling displays his ignorance in criticizing socialism when he uses a simile, "Like bees in a hive," ironically referring to socialist society. Priestley skillfully exposes this ignorance and overconfidence of Mr. Birling.
Priestley further characterizes Mr. Birling's views in Act 2, where the phrase "mixed up" is used to reveal Mr. Birling's opinion on the lower and upper classes being equal. The idea conveyed by the word "mixed" suggests that, in Mr. Birling's view, these classes do not naturally combine and work together. This statement perfectly highlights Birling's capitalist views.
In Act 1, words of Mr. Birling present his capitalistic viewpoint, stating "We don't live alone. We are members of one body." He strongly believes in the barriers between social classes and the need for a clear separation.
Inspector Goole Quotes and Analysis
Mr. Birling's contrasting beliefs to Inspector Goole's are apparent throughout the play. In Act 3, the inspector bluntly says, "We don't live alone. We are members of one body," indicating his belief in socialism and the interconnectedness of society as a whole.
Inspector Goole's quote, "Don't stammer and yammer at me again, Dan. I'm losing my patience with all you people," exemplifies Priestley's limited patience with individuals holding ideas that align with capitalist views. Inspector Goole is depicted as the mouthpiece for Priestley's socialist beliefs, advocating for social responsibility and condemning societal barriers based on class.
This contrasting of ideas is further illustrated when Inspector Goole questions Gerald, indicating his attempt to sink the unshakable views of the capitalists.
Mrs. Birling Quotes and Analysis
Mrs. Birling's biased attitude towards the lower class becomes clear with the dismissive tone in one of her quotes, "You're quite wrong to suppose I shall regret what I did." This statement showcases her refusal to acknowledge the consequences of her actions, highlighting the character's static nature and lack of empathy towards the less privileged.
Sheila Birling Quotes
Sheila's character growth is evident from her reaction to her parents' manipulation by the Inspector. She undergoes a significant transformation, developing an understanding of socialist ideology and becoming enlightened. This transformation is evident in her changing views on social class, exemplified when she realizes her parents' and Gerald's disrespect towards working-class individuals. This reflects Priestley's intention of portraying the impact of socialism on character development.
Gerald Quotes
Gerald's character stands in stark contrast with Sheila's development, as he remains steadfast in his capitalist beliefs. This contrast is particularly evident when he dismisses the significance of Eva Smith's existence, showcasing his sense of superiority and lack of empathy.
In summary, the key quotes and analysis of An Inspector Calls reveal the playwright's critique of capitalism, vividly demonstrating the ideological clashes between the characters. Priestley's socialist views are intricately woven into the characters' dialogue, providing a thought-provoking exploration of societal structures and values.
