Act 2 and 3: Deepening Exploration of Guilt
As "An Inspector Calls" progresses through Acts 2 and 3, the theme of guilt in An Inspector Calls becomes more pronounced. Each character's involvement in Eva Smith's life and death is revealed, forcing them to confront their actions and the consequences.
Quote: "I behaved badly too. I know I did. I'm ashamed of it!"
This admission from Sheila demonstrates her growth and willingness to accept responsibility for her actions. It contrasts sharply with her parents' attitudes.
Highlight: The characters' reactions to guilt vary significantly, revealing their moral character and capacity for change.
Gerald's response to guilt is complex. While he initially tries to distance himself from the situation, he eventually admits to being affected:
Quote: "In that case - as I'm rather more-upset -by this business than I probably appear to be-and-well, I'd like to be alone for a while - I'd be glad if you'd let me go."
The hesitations in Gerald's speech, indicated by dashes, suggest his struggle with guilt and the need to process his emotions.
Eric's confrontation with his guilt is particularly poignant:
Quote: "Whoever that chap was, the fact remains that I did what I did. And mother did what she did. And the rest of you did what you did to her."
This statement shows Eric's acceptance of responsibility and his understanding that their collective actions led to Eva's death.
Definition: Social responsibility - The idea that individuals have an obligation to act for the benefit of society at large.
The concept of social responsibility is central to the Inspector's message and Priestley's critique of Edwardian society.
Mrs. Birling's refusal to accept guilt stands in stark contrast to her children's growth:
Quote: "I don't believe it. I won't believe it..."
Her denial highlights the generational divide in attitudes towards social responsibility.
The play concludes with a powerful image of guilt:
Quote: "As they stare guiltily and dumbfounded, the curtain falls."
This final stage direction emphasizes the lasting impact of the Inspector's visit and the weight of guilt that now rests on the Birling family.
Example: Sheila's sarcastic comment, "I suppose we're all nice people now?" encapsulates the play's critique of superficial morality and the importance of genuine responsibility.
Through these varied responses to guilt, Priestley crafts a compelling analysis of guilt and responsibility in An Inspector Calls, challenging audiences to consider their own social responsibilities.
