Chapter 2: The Valley of Ashes

This chapter reveals Tom Buchanan's double life and introduces several new characters in a more working-class setting. The party scene in New York provides stark contrast to the wealthy world of East Egg.

Quote: "T.J. Eckleburg's eyes" represent how Fitzgerald interprets God as a judgmental, man-made concept.

New Characters Introduced:

• Myrtle Wilson: Tom's mistress, described as curvaceous with brunette hair
• Catherine: Myrtle's sister, characterized by bright red hair and heavy makeup
• Mr. McKee: A photographer who claims artistic status

Highlight: The chapter culminates in violence when Tom breaks Myrtle's nose for mentioning Daisy's name.

Example: The use of alcohol and drugs at the party demonstrates the moral decay of the era.

Literary Devices:

• Memento mori: Remember death
• Carpe diem: Seize the day

Vocabulary: Kaiser Wilhelm reference connects to WWI, adding historical context to the narrative.

Chapter 1: Introduction to Nick's World

The opening chapter introduces our narrator Nick Carraway, who moves to West Egg and becomes entangled in the lives of the wealthy elite. The setting is carefully established in 1920s New York.

Quote: "I knew he meant a great deal more than that" (Ch 1, pg.7)

Highlight: Nick pays $80 monthly rent while surrounded by wealthy neighbors, establishing the economic disparity theme.

Definition: East Egg represents "old money" while West Egg represents "new money" society.

Key Characters Introduced:

• Nick Carraway: The narrator, about 30, a bonds trader
• Daisy Buchanan: Nick's cousin, married to Tom
• Tom Buchanan: Wealthy, arrogant, and unhappily married
• Jordan Baker: Professional tennis player and Daisy's friend

Vocabulary: The "Roaring 20s" refers to the prosperous decade following World War I.