This poem by Carol Ann Duffy demonstrates how the mother's influence shapes the way Duffy thinks and speaks. The use of phrases such as "under the shallows of my breath" and "I say her phrases to myself" suggests that she is nervous and seeks comfort in familiar expressions, indicating a strong connection between identity and dialect.
Mother's Influence
The line "In My head" and the use of enjambment suggest the powerful influence of Duffy's mother on her thinking. She says words privately to herself, indicating a sense of disconnection and the importance of her mother's impact on her identity. Additionally, the italicized and repeated phrases "the day and ever" emphasize the enduring connection with her mother as an integral part of her identity.
Connection to Origin
The mention of "england" and "train" conveys the idea of traveling to England and connects to her origins. The word "browsing" carries connotations of finding, exploring, and opportunity, reflecting her belief in hope for the future. This sense of hope and the search for identity also ties in with themes present in Duffy's poem "In Mrs Tilscher's Class."
Imagery and Symbolism
The simile "Like a child who stood at the end of summer…green erotic pond" suggests the end of childhood and innocence. The use of "erotic" indicates Duffy's exploration of her sexuality and personal identity. Additionally, the repetition of "The day and ever" provides comforting reassurance, symbolizing hope and strength in the face of challenges.
Transition and Journey
The metaphor "Restful shapes moving" suggests a physical and emotional journey, reflecting the constant changes in life. Similarly, the line "too blue swapped for a cool grey" serves as a metaphor for the transition from childhood to adulthood and the passage of time. The reference to "miles" relates to the central idea of life as a journey, with the speaker navigating through transition and change.
Personal Identity and Connection
The phrase "homesick, free, in love with the way my mother speaks" highlights the speaker's sense of freedom while still being connected to her family and mother, illustrating the interconnectedness of personal identity and family influence. Ultimately, the poem reflects Duffy's transition from childhood to adulthood, as she navigates finding herself and her identity with the comforting words of her mother.
