Understanding the Research Simulation Task (RST) Essay Structure
A Research Simulation Task essay follows a specific five-paragraph structure designed to help students analyze multiple sources and construct a well-reasoned argument. This structured approach ensures that students can effectively demonstrate their understanding of complex topics while maintaining clear organization throughout their response.
The foundation begins with a strong introductory paragraph containing background information and a clear thesis statement. This opening paragraph serves as a roadmap for the entire essay, introducing the topic and presenting the main argument that will be supported through evidence from multiple sources. The thesis statement should clearly state the writer's position and preview the main points that will be discussed.
The body of the essay consists of three paragraphs, each dedicated to analyzing a different source. In these paragraphs, students must incorporate relevant evidence from each text or multimedia source, explain how the evidence supports their claim, and connect ideas across sources. This approach allows for a thorough examination of the topic from multiple perspectives while maintaining focus on the central argument.
Definition: A Research Simulation Task (RST) requires students to analyze multiple texts or multimedia sources on a single topic and use evidence from these sources to write a coherent analytical essay.
The concluding paragraph serves as a powerful closing statement that reinforces the main argument and synthesizes the evidence presented. A strong conclusion should restate the thesis, summarize the key points from each source, and leave readers with a final thought that emphasizes the significance of the argument.
Example: In an RST essay about climate change, you might analyze:
- Text 1: A scientific article about rising temperatures
- Text 2: A case study about melting glaciers
- Text 3: A video documenting changes in wildlife habitats