Classical Revival and Renaissance Foundations
Ever wonder why the Renaissance was such a big deal? It all started with humanism, a revolutionary way of thinking that celebrated human achievements and potential. Instead of focusing solely on religious matters, Renaissance thinkers looked back to ancient Greek and Roman wisdom, encouraging people to think for themselves.
The art world exploded with new techniques during this time. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael created stunning works using realism, perspective, and innovative lighting techniques that made their paintings and sculptures look almost alive. These weren't just pretty pictures—they represented a whole new way of seeing the world.
Science made huge leaps forward too. Copernicus suggested that the Earth orbits the sun (not the other way around!), while Galileo's telescope observations challenged everything people thought they knew about the heavens. Meanwhile, Johannes Gutenberg's printing press (invented around 1450) completely transformed how information spread by making books available to many more people.
Fun Fact: The word "Renaissance" actually means "rebirth" in French, perfectly capturing how this period brought classical ideas back to life while adding new innovations.
The Renaissance also sparked the Age of Exploration, as Europeans became curious about what lay beyond their borders. This curiosity, combined with the desire for new trade routes, led to voyages that would connect the world in unprecedented ways.