Renaissance Art and Humanism

The Renaissance brought revolutionary changes to artistic expression and intellectual thought, particularly through the emergence of humanism and new artistic techniques.

Definition: Humanism was the intellectual movement that emphasized individual achievement and appreciation for classical arts and learning.

Highlight: Renaissance art distinguished itself from medieval art through:

• Three-dimensional representation
• Vibrant use of color
• Expression of individual emotions and values
• Advanced architectural techniques, including the revival of domed structures

Example: The contrast between medieval and Renaissance art is evident in the shift from flat, two-dimensional representations to dynamic, life-like portrayals with depth and perspective.

Quote: "Italy became the birthplace of Renaissance due to its position as the center of Roman civilization and the presence of wealthy merchant families in cities like Florence, Milan, and Venice."

The period's artistic innovations were particularly concentrated in Italian city-states, where powerful families provided patronage and support for artists and intellectuals.