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Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik - Reviewer para sa SHS

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I

Isabel Cuevas

12/13/2025

Filipino

[SHS] Filipino - Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik

643

Dec 13, 2025

27 pages

Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik - Reviewer para sa SHS

I

Isabel Cuevas

@isabelcue_vqe15

Ang wika ay hindi simpleng pamamaraan lamang ng pakikipag-usap -... Show more

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# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Mga Konseptong Pangwika

Ang wika ay isang sistematikong paraan ng paghahatid ng mga kaisipan, damdamin, at hangarin gamit ang mga tunog na ginagawa ng aming speech apparatus. Hindi ito simpleng koleksyon ng mga salita - ito ay komplikadong sistema na may mga tuntunin at pattern.

May limang mahalagang katangian ang wika na dapat ninyong tandaan. Una, ang wika ay masistema - may sinusundang grammar rules upang makabuo ng makabuluhang mensahe. Pangalawa, ang wika ay arbitraryo - ang mga salita at kahulugan nito ay pinagkasunduan lang ng mga taong gumagamit nito sa isang lipunan.

Pangatlo, ang wika ay tunog - binubuo ito ng mga maliliit na yunit ng tunog na ginagawa ng bibig, ngipin, dila at iba pang bahagi ng katawan. Pang-apat, ang wika ay kabuhol ng kultura - kaya nga may mga salitang specific sa mga Ilocano dahil sa kanilang pamumuhay sa agriculture o fishing.

Tandaan: Lahat ng transaksyon ng tao - maging oral, written, sign language, o images - ay gumagamit ng wika!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Mga Katangian at Kahalagahan ng Wika

Ang wika ay nagbabago at dinamiko - tulad ng mga bagong salita na nalilikha dahil sa social media at teknolohiya. May mga salitang nagiging outdated, at may posibilidad ring mamatay ang wika kapag walang gumagamit (tulad ng Latin). Huli, ang wika ay makapangyarihan - may kakayahan itong mag-control, mag-influence, o magpabago ng isip ng mga tao.

Bakit ba importante ang wika sa inyong buhay? Una, ito ang tulay sa komunikasyon - hindi kayo makakapag-achieve ng mga goals ninyo sa pakikipag-usap kung hindi ninyo ito maayos na magagamit. Pangalawa, kailangan ninyo ito sa pag-unlad - sa pag-apply sa trabaho, paggawa ng resume, o pagpaparating ng needs ninyo sa government.

Pangatlo, ang wika ay instrumento ng kapayapaan - ginagamit ito sa pag-resolve ng conflicts sa pamilya o sa peace talks. Huli, ito ay preserver ng kultura at kasaysayan - kaya nga may mga aklat na nagsusulat ng aming mga tradisyon at ginagamit natin ito sa tourism.

Important: Tulad ng pera, ang wika ay mahalagang resource na nagagamit ninyo sa daily life!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Mga Uri ng Wika at Edukasyonal na Polisiya

Sa Pilipinas, may iba't ibang klasifikasyon ng wika. Ang Filipino ay aming Wikang Pambansa (simbolo ng identity), Wikang Opisyal (kasama ang English sa government transactions), at Wikang Panturo (sa education system). Ang unang wika ninyo ay language of the home - yung matatas kayong gumamit tulad ng Ilokano o Bisaya.

Ang pangalawang wika naman ay natutuhan ninyo sa school at community tulad ng Filipino at English - halos kasintatas na ninyo ito sa unang wika. Ang banyagang wika ay mga Mandarin, French, German na natutuhan ninyo para sa special needs pero hindi ninyo masyadong matatas.

Sa education system, may dalawang major policies tayo. Ang Bilingual Education Policy ay naglalayong gawing biliterate ang mga students sa Filipino at English pagkatapos ng high school - pero ayon sa studies, hindi ito successful. Ang Multilingual Education Policy naman 2012,K122012, K-12 ay gumagamit ng Mother Tongue sa Kinder to Grade 3, tapos English at Filipino sa Grade 4 onwards.

Research insight: Mas matutunan lang natin ang second language kapag na-master na natin ang mother tongue!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Varayti at Variasyon ng Wika

Iba-iba ang paggamit ng wika depende sa lugar, social factors, at personal style. Ang diyalekto ay variation ng wika base sa geographical location - makikita ninyo ito sa pagkakaiba ng British English, American English, at Philippine English sa accent, spelling, at meaning ng mga salita.

Ang sosyolek naman ay variation base sa social factors tulad ng uri, edukasyon, trabaho, edad, at kasarian. Makikita ninyo ito sa girls' talk vs. boys' talk, o sa pagkakaiba ng pagsasalita ng elementary graduate vs. college graduate. May gayspeak din tayo na example nito.

Ang rehistro ay combination ng style at jargon - depende sa social role na ginagampanan ninyo. Ang style ay tono ng pagsasalita (formal o informal), habang ang jargon ay specialized terms ng specific group tulad ng medical terms ng doctors o computer terms ng IT experts. Huli, ang idyolek ay unique way of speaking ng bawat individual - tulad ng distinctive voices nina Jessica Soho, Kris Aquino, o Boy Abunda.

Real-world application: Iba ang register na gagamitin ninyo sa job interview vs. sa pakikipag-chat sa friends!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Gamit ng Wika sa Lipunan at Teorya ni Halliday

Ayon kay Malinowski, ang wika ay repleksyon ng panlipunang pangangailangan - ginagamit natin ito based sa cultural context at specific needs ng situation. Si Firth naman ay nag-emphasize sa sitwasyonal na konteksto - kailangan ninyong tingnan kung sino ang kausap, ano ang verbal at non-verbal cues, at ano ang effect ng mga pahayag.

Si Halliday ay nag-identify ng pitong specific na gamit ng wika. Ang instrumental ay para makuha ang needs ninyo (tulad sa job application). Ang regulatori ay para mahikayat, mag-utos, o humilingi sa iba. Ang heuristiko ay para kumuha ng information through questioning.

Ang representatibo ay para magbigay ng information at data. Ang interaksiyonal ay para sa pagbati at pagbuo ng relationships. Ang personal ay para sa pagpapahayag ng sariling identity at feelings. Huli, ang imahinatibo ay para sa creative exploration tulad sa literary works.

Practical tip: Sa isang job interview, ginagamit ninyo lahat ng mga gamit na ito - from greeting (interaksiyonal) hanggang sa pagpapakita ng qualifications (representatibo)!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Kakayahang Komunikatibo at mga Konsiderasyon

Ang kakayahang komunikatibo ay hindi lang pag-unawa sa literal na meaning ng wika - kasama na rin dito ang sensitivity sa socio-cultural aspects at ability na intindihin ang deeper messages. May tatlong main components ito na kailangan ninyong ma-develop.

Ang kakayahang lingguwistik ay focused sa grammatical structure ng wika. Kasama dito ang phonological (tunog), morphological (word formation), syntactic (grammar rules), at semantic vocabulary/meaningvocabulary/meaning aspects. Basically, ito yung technical knowledge ninyo about the language.

Ang kakayahang sosyolingguwistik naman ay ability ninyong mag-adjust ng language use base sa social context. Kailangan appropriate ang wikang gagamitin ninyo depende sa kausap at situation.

Para sa effective communication, may tatlong konsiderasyon using the SPEAKING model: Setting (saan ang lugar), Participants (sino ang involved), Ends (ano ang purpose), Act Sequence (paano ang daloy), Keys (formal ba o casual), Instrumentalities (oral o written), Norms (ano ang topic at rules), at Genre (anong approach gagamitin).

Remember: Hindi lang grammar ang importante - kailangan din ninyong maging sensitive sa cultural context!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Kakayahang Pragmatik at Speech Act Theory

Ang kakayahang pragmatik ay ability ninyong magbigay ng mensahe na may cultural sensitivity at mabigyang-kahulugan ang messages mula sa iba. Importante ito para maintindihan ninyo ang context ng mga taong ka-communicate ninyo.

Ang Speech Act Theory ay nagsasabing ginagamit natin ang wika para gumawa ng mga actions - tulad ng pag-complain, pagpupuri, pag-invite, pagpangako, o pakiusap. May tatlong magkakasamang acts na nangyayari sa bawat speech act.

Ang Locutionary Act ay yung basic act ng pagsasabi - yung actual na meaningful linguistic statement. Ang Illocutionary Act ay yung intention o purpose ng nagsasalita - ano bang mensaheng gusto niyang iparating? Ang Perlocutionary Act naman ay yung effect ng statement - naintindihan ba ng listener? Ano ang reaction niya?

Ang kakayahang diskorsal ay focused hindi sa individual sentences kundi sa connection ng mga magkakasunod na sentences para makabuo ng meaningful whole. Kasama dito ang oral at written fluency na mas malawak pa sa ilang pangungusap lang.

Example: Sa "Pwede mo bang isara ang bintana?", ang locutionary act ay yung tanong, illocutionary act ay request, at perlocutionary act ay yung pag-close ng bintana.

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Komunikasyong Di-Berbal at Kohisyon/Kohirens

Hindi lang sa salita nakadepende ang komunikasyon. May anim na uri ng komunikasyong di-berbal na kailangan ninyong maintindihan. Ang Chronemics ay tungkol sa paggamit ng oras, Proxemics ay distance sa pagitan ninyo ng kausap, Kinesics ay body language at facial expressions.

Ang Haptics ay paggamit ng sense of touch, Paralanguage ay paraan ng pagbigkas (bilis, lakas, tono), at Objectics ay paggamit ng mga bagay para maghatid ng message tulad ng tattoo o damit.

Sa written communication, importante ang kohisyon at kohirens. Ang kohisyon ay ugnayan ng meaning sa loob ng text - may consistency ba ang magkakasunod na pahayag? Pwedeng walang cohesive devices pero connected pa rin ang ideas through semantic cohesion.

Ang kohirens naman ay unity ng lahat ng statements sa isang central idea. Pwedeng cohesive ang text pero hindi coherent kung may statements na walang kinalaman sa main topic.

Quick check: Kapag nagsusulat kayo ng essay, tanitikin ninyo kung lahat ng sentences ay connected sa main idea!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Pagpapalawak ng Pangungusap at Strategic Competence

May tatlong paraan para mapalawak ninyo ang mga pangungusap ninyo. Una, pagpapahaba gamit ang kataga - pwede ninyong dagdagan ng "pala," "nga," o "nga pala" ang sentences. Pangalawa, pagpapahaba gamit ang panuring - pwedeng gawing "Si Carlo Miguel ay estudyanteng manlalaro ng basketball" mula sa simpleng "Si Carlo Miguel ay estudyante."

Pangatlo, pagpapahaba gamit ang komplemento - may iba't ibang uri ito. Ang komplementong aktor ay nagdadagdag ng subject, direksyonal ay nagbibigay ng direction, instrumental ay nagsasabi ng paraan, kosatibo ay nagbibigay ng dahilan. May pagtatambal din na pwedeng i-connect ang dalawang ideas gamit ang "at."

Ang Strategic Competence ay tungkol sa mga strategies na pwede ninyong gawin para masolusyunan ang communication problems. Importante ito especially kapag may language barriers o miscommunication.

Practice tip: Try ninyong palawakan ang simple sentences ninyo using different types ng mga complement!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Kasaysayan ng Filipino: Panahon ng mga Kastila at Amerikano

Sa Panahon ng Kastila, private ang education system at Espanyol ang wikang panturo - pero hindi ito itinuro sa lahat, sa mga may-kaya lang na nakapag-aral (mga ilustrado). Ang wika ng government at korte ay Espanyol din. Dahil hindi natutuhan ng karamihan ang Spanish, hindi masyadong nag-stick ang influence nila sa atin maliban sa religious traditions.

Sa Panahon ng mga Amerikano, ginamit nila ang benevolent assimilation strategy - gusto nilang magmukhang heroes at saviors sa mata ng Filipinos. Pero ang tunay nilang dahilan ay strategic location natin para sa military purposes at economic exploitation ng natural resources.

Nag-establish sila ng public education system na English-only policy - lahat nakapag-aral, hindi lang ang mga mayaman. Ito ang dahilan ng linguistic imperialism at colonial mentality natin sa America hanggang ngayon. Powerful talaga ang wika sa pag-colonize - ideological ang pagkakasakop nila sa atin through language.

Sa Panahon ng Commonwealth, dahil malapit nang palayain ang Pilipinas, naisip ng government na kailangan ng representation ng bansa kaya iprinoklamang may Wikang Pambansa tayo.

Historical insight: Makikita ninyo hanggang ngayon ang effect ng American colonization sa preferensiya natin sa English kaysa sa sariling wika!



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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Filipino

643

Dec 13, 2025

27 pages

Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik - Reviewer para sa SHS

I

Isabel Cuevas

@isabelcue_vqe15

Ang wika ay hindi simpleng pamamaraan lamang ng pakikipag-usap - ito ay mas malalim pa kaysa sa pagkakaroon ng mga salita at tunog. Sa Grade 11, kailangan ninyong maunawaan kung paano gumagana ang wika sa inyong buhay, sa lipunan, at... Show more

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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Mga Konseptong Pangwika

Ang wika ay isang sistematikong paraan ng paghahatid ng mga kaisipan, damdamin, at hangarin gamit ang mga tunog na ginagawa ng aming speech apparatus. Hindi ito simpleng koleksyon ng mga salita - ito ay komplikadong sistema na may mga tuntunin at pattern.

May limang mahalagang katangian ang wika na dapat ninyong tandaan. Una, ang wika ay masistema - may sinusundang grammar rules upang makabuo ng makabuluhang mensahe. Pangalawa, ang wika ay arbitraryo - ang mga salita at kahulugan nito ay pinagkasunduan lang ng mga taong gumagamit nito sa isang lipunan.

Pangatlo, ang wika ay tunog - binubuo ito ng mga maliliit na yunit ng tunog na ginagawa ng bibig, ngipin, dila at iba pang bahagi ng katawan. Pang-apat, ang wika ay kabuhol ng kultura - kaya nga may mga salitang specific sa mga Ilocano dahil sa kanilang pamumuhay sa agriculture o fishing.

Tandaan: Lahat ng transaksyon ng tao - maging oral, written, sign language, o images - ay gumagamit ng wika!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Mga Katangian at Kahalagahan ng Wika

Ang wika ay nagbabago at dinamiko - tulad ng mga bagong salita na nalilikha dahil sa social media at teknolohiya. May mga salitang nagiging outdated, at may posibilidad ring mamatay ang wika kapag walang gumagamit (tulad ng Latin). Huli, ang wika ay makapangyarihan - may kakayahan itong mag-control, mag-influence, o magpabago ng isip ng mga tao.

Bakit ba importante ang wika sa inyong buhay? Una, ito ang tulay sa komunikasyon - hindi kayo makakapag-achieve ng mga goals ninyo sa pakikipag-usap kung hindi ninyo ito maayos na magagamit. Pangalawa, kailangan ninyo ito sa pag-unlad - sa pag-apply sa trabaho, paggawa ng resume, o pagpaparating ng needs ninyo sa government.

Pangatlo, ang wika ay instrumento ng kapayapaan - ginagamit ito sa pag-resolve ng conflicts sa pamilya o sa peace talks. Huli, ito ay preserver ng kultura at kasaysayan - kaya nga may mga aklat na nagsusulat ng aming mga tradisyon at ginagamit natin ito sa tourism.

Important: Tulad ng pera, ang wika ay mahalagang resource na nagagamit ninyo sa daily life!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Mga Uri ng Wika at Edukasyonal na Polisiya

Sa Pilipinas, may iba't ibang klasifikasyon ng wika. Ang Filipino ay aming Wikang Pambansa (simbolo ng identity), Wikang Opisyal (kasama ang English sa government transactions), at Wikang Panturo (sa education system). Ang unang wika ninyo ay language of the home - yung matatas kayong gumamit tulad ng Ilokano o Bisaya.

Ang pangalawang wika naman ay natutuhan ninyo sa school at community tulad ng Filipino at English - halos kasintatas na ninyo ito sa unang wika. Ang banyagang wika ay mga Mandarin, French, German na natutuhan ninyo para sa special needs pero hindi ninyo masyadong matatas.

Sa education system, may dalawang major policies tayo. Ang Bilingual Education Policy ay naglalayong gawing biliterate ang mga students sa Filipino at English pagkatapos ng high school - pero ayon sa studies, hindi ito successful. Ang Multilingual Education Policy naman 2012,K122012, K-12 ay gumagamit ng Mother Tongue sa Kinder to Grade 3, tapos English at Filipino sa Grade 4 onwards.

Research insight: Mas matutunan lang natin ang second language kapag na-master na natin ang mother tongue!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Varayti at Variasyon ng Wika

Iba-iba ang paggamit ng wika depende sa lugar, social factors, at personal style. Ang diyalekto ay variation ng wika base sa geographical location - makikita ninyo ito sa pagkakaiba ng British English, American English, at Philippine English sa accent, spelling, at meaning ng mga salita.

Ang sosyolek naman ay variation base sa social factors tulad ng uri, edukasyon, trabaho, edad, at kasarian. Makikita ninyo ito sa girls' talk vs. boys' talk, o sa pagkakaiba ng pagsasalita ng elementary graduate vs. college graduate. May gayspeak din tayo na example nito.

Ang rehistro ay combination ng style at jargon - depende sa social role na ginagampanan ninyo. Ang style ay tono ng pagsasalita (formal o informal), habang ang jargon ay specialized terms ng specific group tulad ng medical terms ng doctors o computer terms ng IT experts. Huli, ang idyolek ay unique way of speaking ng bawat individual - tulad ng distinctive voices nina Jessica Soho, Kris Aquino, o Boy Abunda.

Real-world application: Iba ang register na gagamitin ninyo sa job interview vs. sa pakikipag-chat sa friends!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

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Gamit ng Wika sa Lipunan at Teorya ni Halliday

Ayon kay Malinowski, ang wika ay repleksyon ng panlipunang pangangailangan - ginagamit natin ito based sa cultural context at specific needs ng situation. Si Firth naman ay nag-emphasize sa sitwasyonal na konteksto - kailangan ninyong tingnan kung sino ang kausap, ano ang verbal at non-verbal cues, at ano ang effect ng mga pahayag.

Si Halliday ay nag-identify ng pitong specific na gamit ng wika. Ang instrumental ay para makuha ang needs ninyo (tulad sa job application). Ang regulatori ay para mahikayat, mag-utos, o humilingi sa iba. Ang heuristiko ay para kumuha ng information through questioning.

Ang representatibo ay para magbigay ng information at data. Ang interaksiyonal ay para sa pagbati at pagbuo ng relationships. Ang personal ay para sa pagpapahayag ng sariling identity at feelings. Huli, ang imahinatibo ay para sa creative exploration tulad sa literary works.

Practical tip: Sa isang job interview, ginagamit ninyo lahat ng mga gamit na ito - from greeting (interaksiyonal) hanggang sa pagpapakita ng qualifications (representatibo)!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

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Kakayahang Komunikatibo at mga Konsiderasyon

Ang kakayahang komunikatibo ay hindi lang pag-unawa sa literal na meaning ng wika - kasama na rin dito ang sensitivity sa socio-cultural aspects at ability na intindihin ang deeper messages. May tatlong main components ito na kailangan ninyong ma-develop.

Ang kakayahang lingguwistik ay focused sa grammatical structure ng wika. Kasama dito ang phonological (tunog), morphological (word formation), syntactic (grammar rules), at semantic vocabulary/meaningvocabulary/meaning aspects. Basically, ito yung technical knowledge ninyo about the language.

Ang kakayahang sosyolingguwistik naman ay ability ninyong mag-adjust ng language use base sa social context. Kailangan appropriate ang wikang gagamitin ninyo depende sa kausap at situation.

Para sa effective communication, may tatlong konsiderasyon using the SPEAKING model: Setting (saan ang lugar), Participants (sino ang involved), Ends (ano ang purpose), Act Sequence (paano ang daloy), Keys (formal ba o casual), Instrumentalities (oral o written), Norms (ano ang topic at rules), at Genre (anong approach gagamitin).

Remember: Hindi lang grammar ang importante - kailangan din ninyong maging sensitive sa cultural context!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

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Kakayahang Pragmatik at Speech Act Theory

Ang kakayahang pragmatik ay ability ninyong magbigay ng mensahe na may cultural sensitivity at mabigyang-kahulugan ang messages mula sa iba. Importante ito para maintindihan ninyo ang context ng mga taong ka-communicate ninyo.

Ang Speech Act Theory ay nagsasabing ginagamit natin ang wika para gumawa ng mga actions - tulad ng pag-complain, pagpupuri, pag-invite, pagpangako, o pakiusap. May tatlong magkakasamang acts na nangyayari sa bawat speech act.

Ang Locutionary Act ay yung basic act ng pagsasabi - yung actual na meaningful linguistic statement. Ang Illocutionary Act ay yung intention o purpose ng nagsasalita - ano bang mensaheng gusto niyang iparating? Ang Perlocutionary Act naman ay yung effect ng statement - naintindihan ba ng listener? Ano ang reaction niya?

Ang kakayahang diskorsal ay focused hindi sa individual sentences kundi sa connection ng mga magkakasunod na sentences para makabuo ng meaningful whole. Kasama dito ang oral at written fluency na mas malawak pa sa ilang pangungusap lang.

Example: Sa "Pwede mo bang isara ang bintana?", ang locutionary act ay yung tanong, illocutionary act ay request, at perlocutionary act ay yung pag-close ng bintana.

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

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Komunikasyong Di-Berbal at Kohisyon/Kohirens

Hindi lang sa salita nakadepende ang komunikasyon. May anim na uri ng komunikasyong di-berbal na kailangan ninyong maintindihan. Ang Chronemics ay tungkol sa paggamit ng oras, Proxemics ay distance sa pagitan ninyo ng kausap, Kinesics ay body language at facial expressions.

Ang Haptics ay paggamit ng sense of touch, Paralanguage ay paraan ng pagbigkas (bilis, lakas, tono), at Objectics ay paggamit ng mga bagay para maghatid ng message tulad ng tattoo o damit.

Sa written communication, importante ang kohisyon at kohirens. Ang kohisyon ay ugnayan ng meaning sa loob ng text - may consistency ba ang magkakasunod na pahayag? Pwedeng walang cohesive devices pero connected pa rin ang ideas through semantic cohesion.

Ang kohirens naman ay unity ng lahat ng statements sa isang central idea. Pwedeng cohesive ang text pero hindi coherent kung may statements na walang kinalaman sa main topic.

Quick check: Kapag nagsusulat kayo ng essay, tanitikin ninyo kung lahat ng sentences ay connected sa main idea!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

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Pagpapalawak ng Pangungusap at Strategic Competence

May tatlong paraan para mapalawak ninyo ang mga pangungusap ninyo. Una, pagpapahaba gamit ang kataga - pwede ninyong dagdagan ng "pala," "nga," o "nga pala" ang sentences. Pangalawa, pagpapahaba gamit ang panuring - pwedeng gawing "Si Carlo Miguel ay estudyanteng manlalaro ng basketball" mula sa simpleng "Si Carlo Miguel ay estudyante."

Pangatlo, pagpapahaba gamit ang komplemento - may iba't ibang uri ito. Ang komplementong aktor ay nagdadagdag ng subject, direksyonal ay nagbibigay ng direction, instrumental ay nagsasabi ng paraan, kosatibo ay nagbibigay ng dahilan. May pagtatambal din na pwedeng i-connect ang dalawang ideas gamit ang "at."

Ang Strategic Competence ay tungkol sa mga strategies na pwede ninyong gawin para masolusyunan ang communication problems. Importante ito especially kapag may language barriers o miscommunication.

Practice tip: Try ninyong palawakan ang simple sentences ninyo using different types ng mga complement!

# KOMUNIKASYON AT PANANALKSIK

## Mga Konseptong Pangwika

### Kahulugan ng Wika

* Ang wika ay isang likas at makataong pamamaraan ng pagha

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Kasaysayan ng Filipino: Panahon ng mga Kastila at Amerikano

Sa Panahon ng Kastila, private ang education system at Espanyol ang wikang panturo - pero hindi ito itinuro sa lahat, sa mga may-kaya lang na nakapag-aral (mga ilustrado). Ang wika ng government at korte ay Espanyol din. Dahil hindi natutuhan ng karamihan ang Spanish, hindi masyadong nag-stick ang influence nila sa atin maliban sa religious traditions.

Sa Panahon ng mga Amerikano, ginamit nila ang benevolent assimilation strategy - gusto nilang magmukhang heroes at saviors sa mata ng Filipinos. Pero ang tunay nilang dahilan ay strategic location natin para sa military purposes at economic exploitation ng natural resources.

Nag-establish sila ng public education system na English-only policy - lahat nakapag-aral, hindi lang ang mga mayaman. Ito ang dahilan ng linguistic imperialism at colonial mentality natin sa America hanggang ngayon. Powerful talaga ang wika sa pag-colonize - ideological ang pagkakasakop nila sa atin through language.

Sa Panahon ng Commonwealth, dahil malapit nang palayain ang Pilipinas, naisip ng government na kailangan ng representation ng bansa kaya iprinoklamang may Wikang Pambansa tayo.

Historical insight: Makikita ninyo hanggang ngayon ang effect ng American colonization sa preferensiya natin sa English kaysa sa sariling wika!

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Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user