Brzina i ubrzanje su osnove fizike koje koristiš svaki dan... Show more
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Updated Apr 14, 2026
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Razumevanje brzine i ubrzanja
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Brzina i ubrzanje - osnove
Kinematika ti objašnjava kako se tela kreću, a ne zašto (to je dinamika koja sledi). Kada vidiš automobil na putu, dva najvažnija pitanja su: koliko brzo ide i da li ubrzava ili usporava?
Brzina ti govori koliko brzo se neko telo kreće i u kom smeru. To je ono što pokazuje brzinomer u autu. Ubrzanje ti govori kako se ta brzina menja - da li telo ubrzava, usporava ili ide konstantno.
Ključna stvar: brzina i ubrzanje su vektorske veličine, što znači da imaju i brojnu vrednost i pravac. Zato možeš da imaš ubrzanje čak i kada se kreceš konstantnom brzinom po kružnici - menja ti se pravac!
Zapamti: Svaka promena brzine (bilo u intenzitetu, bilo u pravcu) znači da postoji ubrzanje!
Ključni pojmovi koje moraš da znaš
Pređeni put (s) je dužina putanje koju telo pređe - uvek pozitivna brojka. Ako pretrčiš krug na stadionu, put je 400m. Pomeraj (Δr) je najkraće rastojanje od starta do cilja - ako si se vratio na start, pomeraj je 0m!
Srednja brzina računaš kao ukupan put kroz ukupno vreme: v_sr = s/t. Osnovna jedinica je m/s, ali često koristiš i km/h. Trenutna brzina je brzina u jednom konkretnom trenutku.
Ubrzanje (a) računaš kao promenu brzine kroz vreme: a = Δv/Δt. Jedinica je m/s², što znači "metara u sekundi, po sekundi". Ako je ubrzanje 2 m/s², brzina se svake sekunde poveća za 2 m/s.
Pažnja: Uvek pretvori jedinice u m/s pre računanja! Iz km/h u m/s deliš sa 3.6, iz m/s u km/h množiš sa 3.6.
Kako da rešavaš zadatke
Najčešći zadaci su računanje srednje brzine i ubrzanja. Srednja brzina: v_sr = s/t. Ako auto pređe 180 km za 2.5h, srednja brzina je 180/2.5 = 72 km/h = 20 m/s.
Ubrzanje: a = /t. Ako motocikl krene iz mirovanja i za 5s dosegne 90 km/h = 25 m/s, ubrzanje je a = (25-0)/5 = 5 m/s².
Usporenje je negativno ubrzanje. Voz koji se kretao 72 km/h = 20 m/s pa se zaustavio za 10s ima ubrzanje a = (0-20)/10 = -2 m/s². Minus znači da je suprotno smeru kretanja.
Najčešća greška: Zaboravljanje da pretvorish km/h u m/s! Uvek proveri jedinice pre računanja.
Tipovi kretanja - brza provera
Mirovanje: v = 0, a = 0. Telo stoji na mestu. Ravnomerno pravolinijsko kretanje: v = konstanta, a = 0. Telo se kreće istom brzinom u istom pravcu.
Ravnomerno ubrzano kretanje: brzina se povećava, a = konstanta > 0. Ravnomerno usporeno kretanje: brzina se smanjuje, a = konstanta < 0.
Na v-t grafiku, nagib prave predstavlja ubrzanje. Horizontalna linija znači a = 0, kosa linija naviše znači pozitivno ubrzanje, kosa linija naniže znači negativno ubrzanje.
Za test zapamti: "Kreće iz mirovanja" znači v_p = 0. "Zaustavlja se" znači v_k = 0.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Fizika
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Razumevanje brzine i ubrzanja
Brzina i ubrzanje su osnove fizike koje koristiš svaki dan - od vožnje bicikla do razumevanja zašto se zakucavaš u sedište kada autobus naglo koči. Ovi pojmovi iz kinematike opisuju kako se tela kreću i kako im se brzina menja,... Show more
Brzina i ubrzanje - osnove
Kinematika ti objašnjava kako se tela kreću, a ne zašto (to je dinamika koja sledi). Kada vidiš automobil na putu, dva najvažnija pitanja su: koliko brzo ide i da li ubrzava ili usporava?
Brzina ti govori koliko brzo se neko telo kreće i u kom smeru. To je ono što pokazuje brzinomer u autu. Ubrzanje ti govori kako se ta brzina menja - da li telo ubrzava, usporava ili ide konstantno.
Ključna stvar: brzina i ubrzanje su vektorske veličine, što znači da imaju i brojnu vrednost i pravac. Zato možeš da imaš ubrzanje čak i kada se kreceš konstantnom brzinom po kružnici - menja ti se pravac!
Zapamti: Svaka promena brzine (bilo u intenzitetu, bilo u pravcu) znači da postoji ubrzanje!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ključni pojmovi koje moraš da znaš
Pređeni put (s) je dužina putanje koju telo pređe - uvek pozitivna brojka. Ako pretrčiš krug na stadionu, put je 400m. Pomeraj (Δr) je najkraće rastojanje od starta do cilja - ako si se vratio na start, pomeraj je 0m!
Srednja brzina računaš kao ukupan put kroz ukupno vreme: v_sr = s/t. Osnovna jedinica je m/s, ali često koristiš i km/h. Trenutna brzina je brzina u jednom konkretnom trenutku.
Ubrzanje (a) računaš kao promenu brzine kroz vreme: a = Δv/Δt. Jedinica je m/s², što znači "metara u sekundi, po sekundi". Ako je ubrzanje 2 m/s², brzina se svake sekunde poveća za 2 m/s.
Pažnja: Uvek pretvori jedinice u m/s pre računanja! Iz km/h u m/s deliš sa 3.6, iz m/s u km/h množiš sa 3.6.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Join milions of students
Kako da rešavaš zadatke
Najčešći zadaci su računanje srednje brzine i ubrzanja. Srednja brzina: v_sr = s/t. Ako auto pređe 180 km za 2.5h, srednja brzina je 180/2.5 = 72 km/h = 20 m/s.
Ubrzanje: a = /t. Ako motocikl krene iz mirovanja i za 5s dosegne 90 km/h = 25 m/s, ubrzanje je a = (25-0)/5 = 5 m/s².
Usporenje je negativno ubrzanje. Voz koji se kretao 72 km/h = 20 m/s pa se zaustavio za 10s ima ubrzanje a = (0-20)/10 = -2 m/s². Minus znači da je suprotno smeru kretanja.
Najčešća greška: Zaboravljanje da pretvorish km/h u m/s! Uvek proveri jedinice pre računanja.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Tipovi kretanja - brza provera
Mirovanje: v = 0, a = 0. Telo stoji na mestu. Ravnomerno pravolinijsko kretanje: v = konstanta, a = 0. Telo se kreće istom brzinom u istom pravcu.
Ravnomerno ubrzano kretanje: brzina se povećava, a = konstanta > 0. Ravnomerno usporeno kretanje: brzina se smanjuje, a = konstanta < 0.
Na v-t grafiku, nagib prave predstavlja ubrzanje. Horizontalna linija znači a = 0, kosa linija naviše znači pozitivno ubrzanje, kosa linija naniže znači negativno ubrzanje.
Za test zapamti: "Kreće iz mirovanja" znači v_p = 0. "Zaustavlja se" znači v_k = 0.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user