Francouzské časy tě možná děsí, ale ve skutečnosti jsou logické... Show more
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Angličtina
Matematika
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Updated Apr 15, 2026
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Všechny francouzské časy na jednom místě
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Přítomný čas a jeho základní použití
Přítomný čas je tvůj nejlepší kámoš - používáš ho pořád a jeho ovládnutí je klíčové pro vše ostatní. Présent vyjadřuje děje, které se dějí právě teď, nebo obecné pravdy.
Slovesa na -er (jako parler) mají koncovky: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent. Například: je parle, tu parles, il parle.
Slovesa na -ir (jako finir) používají: -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent. Pozor ale na výjimky jako sortir nebo partir - ty v množném čísle nerozšiřují kmen!
Tip: Slovesa na -dre (jako vendre) mají koncovky: -s, -s, -d, -ons, -ez, -ent. Prostě si zapamatuj, že ve 3. osobě je -d místo -t.
Passé composé - když se něco stalo
Passé composé je tvůj go-to čas pro vyprávění, co se stalo. Používáš ho, když chceš říct "udělal jsem", "stalo se" nebo "pak jsem šel".
Skládá se z pomocného slovesa (avoir nebo être) + příčestí minulé. Většina sloves se pojí s avoir, ale některá důležitá (jako aller, venir, sortir) používají être.
Se signálními slovy jako hier, d'abord, puis, tout à coup téměř vždy použiješ passé composé. Tyhle slova ti jasně říkají: "Něco se stalo a skončilo!"
Pozor: U sloves s être se příčestí minulé musí shodovat s podmětem! Elle est allée (ona šla), ale Il est allé (on šel).
Imparfait - popis minulosti
Imparfait je jako malování pozadí tvého příběhu. Zatímco passé composé říká "co se stalo", imparfait popisuje "jaké to bylo" nebo "co už probíhalo".
Používáš ho pro zvyky (každé pondělí jsem chodil), stavy (bylo mi smutno) nebo děje, které probíhaly, když se stalo něco nového. Signální slova jako souvent, toujours, pendant que ti prozradí, že potřebuješ imparfait.
Plus-que-parfait je prostě "před-minulost" - děj, který se stal před jiným dějem v minulosti. Tvoří se jako passé composé, jen pomocná slovesa jsou v imparfait místo présentu.
Finta: Když vidíš pendant que (zatímco), první část bude obvykle v imparfait a druhá v passé composé!
Budoucí čas - plány a předpovědi
Futur simple je jednodušší, než si myslíš! Vezmeš infinitiv a přidáš koncovky: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont. U sloves na -re prostě odhodíš to -e na konci.
Na rozdíl od češtiny nemůžeš říct "zítra jdu do kina" - musíš použít budoucí čas: demain j'irai au cinéma. Francouzi jsou na tohle přísní!
Některá důležitá slovesa jsou nepravidelná: être → je serai, avoir → j'aurai, faire → je ferai. Tyhle si prostě musíš zapamatovat.
Užitečné fráze: On verra bien (to se uvidí), Tout ira bien (všechno bude v pořádku) - tyhle výrazy uslyšíš pořád!
Nepravidelná slovesa v budoucím čase
Tady jsou ta nejdůležitější nepravidelná slovesa, která prostě musíš znát nazpaměť. Bez nich se neobejdeš!
Avoir → j'aurai, être → je serai, faire → je ferai, aller → j'irai, venir → je viendrai. Tyhle pět používáš dennodenně.
Voir → je verrai, pouvoir → je pourrai, vouloir → je voudrai jsou taky super časté. Všimni si, že u některých se zdvojuje r.
Memory tip: Naučit se je nejlíp v context - Je pense que ça ira (myslím, že to půjde) uslyšíš často v běžné konverzaci.
Kdy použít který čas - rychlý přehled
Teď už víš všechny důležité časy, ale kdy který použít? Présent pro současnost a obecné pravdy, passé composé pro ukončené děje, imparfait pro popis a zvyky.
Plus-que-parfait používáš, když chceš ukázat, že se něco stalo před něčím jiným v minulosti. Futur simple pro všechno, co se teprve stane.
Nejvíc ti pomůže pravidelné cvičení s různými signálními slovy. Hier = passé composé, souvent = imparfait, demain = futur simple.
Finální rada: Neboj se dělat chyby! Francouzi tě pochopí, i když čas není úplně perfektní. Hlavně mluv a časem to bude automatické.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Francouzština
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Všechny francouzské časy na jednom místě
Francouzské časy tě možná děsí, ale ve skutečnosti jsou logické a jednou se je naučíš na celý život. Tohle je tvůj kompletní průvodce všemi důležitými časy, který ti ukáže, kdy a jak je použít.
Přítomný čas a jeho základní použití
Přítomný čas je tvůj nejlepší kámoš - používáš ho pořád a jeho ovládnutí je klíčové pro vše ostatní. Présent vyjadřuje děje, které se dějí právě teď, nebo obecné pravdy.
Slovesa na -er (jako parler) mají koncovky: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent. Například: je parle, tu parles, il parle.
Slovesa na -ir (jako finir) používají: -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent. Pozor ale na výjimky jako sortir nebo partir - ty v množném čísle nerozšiřují kmen!
Tip: Slovesa na -dre (jako vendre) mají koncovky: -s, -s, -d, -ons, -ez, -ent. Prostě si zapamatuj, že ve 3. osobě je -d místo -t.
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Passé composé - když se něco stalo
Passé composé je tvůj go-to čas pro vyprávění, co se stalo. Používáš ho, když chceš říct "udělal jsem", "stalo se" nebo "pak jsem šel".
Skládá se z pomocného slovesa (avoir nebo être) + příčestí minulé. Většina sloves se pojí s avoir, ale některá důležitá (jako aller, venir, sortir) používají être.
Se signálními slovy jako hier, d'abord, puis, tout à coup téměř vždy použiješ passé composé. Tyhle slova ti jasně říkají: "Něco se stalo a skončilo!"
Pozor: U sloves s être se příčestí minulé musí shodovat s podmětem! Elle est allée (ona šla), ale Il est allé (on šel).
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Imparfait - popis minulosti
Imparfait je jako malování pozadí tvého příběhu. Zatímco passé composé říká "co se stalo", imparfait popisuje "jaké to bylo" nebo "co už probíhalo".
Používáš ho pro zvyky (každé pondělí jsem chodil), stavy (bylo mi smutno) nebo děje, které probíhaly, když se stalo něco nového. Signální slova jako souvent, toujours, pendant que ti prozradí, že potřebuješ imparfait.
Plus-que-parfait je prostě "před-minulost" - děj, který se stal před jiným dějem v minulosti. Tvoří se jako passé composé, jen pomocná slovesa jsou v imparfait místo présentu.
Finta: Když vidíš pendant que (zatímco), první část bude obvykle v imparfait a druhá v passé composé!
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Budoucí čas - plány a předpovědi
Futur simple je jednodušší, než si myslíš! Vezmeš infinitiv a přidáš koncovky: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont. U sloves na -re prostě odhodíš to -e na konci.
Na rozdíl od češtiny nemůžeš říct "zítra jdu do kina" - musíš použít budoucí čas: demain j'irai au cinéma. Francouzi jsou na tohle přísní!
Některá důležitá slovesa jsou nepravidelná: être → je serai, avoir → j'aurai, faire → je ferai. Tyhle si prostě musíš zapamatovat.
Užitečné fráze: On verra bien (to se uvidí), Tout ira bien (všechno bude v pořádku) - tyhle výrazy uslyšíš pořád!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Nepravidelná slovesa v budoucím čase
Tady jsou ta nejdůležitější nepravidelná slovesa, která prostě musíš znát nazpaměť. Bez nich se neobejdeš!
Avoir → j'aurai, être → je serai, faire → je ferai, aller → j'irai, venir → je viendrai. Tyhle pět používáš dennodenně.
Voir → je verrai, pouvoir → je pourrai, vouloir → je voudrai jsou taky super časté. Všimni si, že u některých se zdvojuje r.
Memory tip: Naučit se je nejlíp v context - Je pense que ça ira (myslím, že to půjde) uslyšíš často v běžné konverzaci.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kdy použít který čas - rychlý přehled
Teď už víš všechny důležité časy, ale kdy který použít? Présent pro současnost a obecné pravdy, passé composé pro ukončené děje, imparfait pro popis a zvyky.
Plus-que-parfait používáš, když chceš ukázat, že se něco stalo před něčím jiným v minulosti. Futur simple pro všechno, co se teprve stane.
Nejvíc ti pomůže pravidelné cvičení s různými signálními slovy. Hier = passé composé, souvent = imparfait, demain = futur simple.
Finální rada: Neboj se dělat chyby! Francouzi tě pochopí, i když čas není úplně perfektní. Hlavně mluv a časem to bude automatické.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Francouzština
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user