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Coccinellle

10/22/2023

French

Être (to be) & Avoir (to have)

Subjects

French

Overview

How to Use 'Être' and 'Avoir' in French

A comprehensive guide to utilisation des auxiliaires être et avoir en français, covering their essential roles in French grammar and compound tense formation.

The auxiliaries être and avoir serve distinct functions in French conjugation, particularly in forming compound tenses
Verbes pronominaux et auxiliaire être are specifically conjugated with être in compound tenses
Conjugaison des temps composés avec avoir et être follows specific rules based on verb types and usage
Être is primarily used with passive verbs, pronominal verbs, and certain intransitive verbs expressing movement
Avoir is the default auxiliary for most verbs and is used in numerous idiomatic expressions

10/22/2023

ÊTRE & AVOIR
Definition : ÊTRE (to be) and AVOIR (to have) are verbs that don't belong to any group
because their role in conjugation is dif

Present Tense Conjugation and Usage

The second page delves into the present tense conjugation patterns of être and avoir, along with their primary uses in everyday French.

Example: "Elle est américaine" $She is American$ demonstrates être's use in describing characteristics.

Highlight: The pronunciation rule for the -s in "vous" changes to a "z" sound when followed by the vowel ê- in "êtes."

Definition: The distinction between "ils" and "elles" in French - "ils" is used when there's at least one male in a group, while "elles" is exclusively for groups of females.

Vocabulary: Important uses of avoir include possession $J'ai une voiture rouge - I have a red car$ and characteristics.

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Common Expressions and Idiomatic Usage

The third page explores common expressions using avoir and introduces the important impersonal construction "il y a."

Example: "J'ai mal à la tête" $I have a headache$ shows how avoir is used to express physical discomfort.

Highlight: The construction "avoir mal à" is used for expressing pain or difficulty, both physical and metaphorical.

Vocabulary: Essential expressions include: avoir de la chance $to be lucky$ , avoir honte $to be ashamed$ , avoir peur $to be afraid$ .

Quote: "Nous avons du mal à accepter sa décision" $We have trouble accepting his decision$ demonstrates the extended use of avoir mal à with verbs.

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Subjects

French

Overview

French

•

Oct 22, 2023

•

3 pages

How to Use 'Être' and 'Avoir' in French

Coccinellle

@coccinotes

A comprehensive guide to utilisation des auxiliaires être et avoir en français, covering their essential roles in French grammar and compound tense formation.

The auxiliaries être and avoir serve distinct functions in French conjugation, particularly in forming compound tenses... Show more

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Present Tense Conjugation and Usage

The second page delves into the present tense conjugation patterns of être and avoir, along with their primary uses in everyday French.

Example: "Elle est américaine" $She is American$ demonstrates être's use in describing characteristics.

Highlight: The pronunciation rule for the -s in "vous" changes to a "z" sound when followed by the vowel ê- in "êtes."

Definition: The distinction between "ils" and "elles" in French - "ils" is used when there's at least one male in a group, while "elles" is exclusively for groups of females.

Vocabulary: Important uses of avoir include possession $J'ai une voiture rouge - I have a red car$ and characteristics.

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Common Expressions and Idiomatic Usage

The third page explores common expressions using avoir and introduces the important impersonal construction "il y a."

Example: "J'ai mal à la tête" $I have a headache$ shows how avoir is used to express physical discomfort.

Highlight: The construction "avoir mal à" is used for expressing pain or difficulty, both physical and metaphorical.

Vocabulary: Essential expressions include: avoir de la chance $to be lucky$ , avoir honte $to be ashamed$ , avoir peur $to be afraid$ .

Quote: "Nous avons du mal à accepter sa décision" $We have trouble accepting his decision$ demonstrates the extended use of avoir mal à with verbs.

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Join milions of students

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Understanding French Auxiliaries: Être and Avoir

The first page introduces the fundamental concepts of French auxiliary verbs être and avoir, explaining their unique roles in verb conjugation. These auxiliaries are essential for forming compound tenses and expressing various verbal nuances.

Definition: Auxiliary verbs are those which partially or completely lose their original meaning to help form compound tenses or express various nuances of the verbs they introduce.

Example: In "Je me suis blessé" $I hurt myself$ , être functions as an auxiliary rather than maintaining its meaning of "to be."

Highlight: Être is specifically used with passive verbs, pronominal verbs, and certain intransitive verbs expressing movement or state change.

Vocabulary: Key verbs using être include: aller $to go$ , arriver $to arrive$ , décéder $to die$ , devenir $to become$ , and naître $to be born$ .

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Thomas R

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Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

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Sudenaz Ocak

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Aubrey

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Marco B

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Elisha

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Paul T

iOS user

How to Use 'Être' and 'Avoir' in French

Present Tense Conjugation and Usage

Common Expressions and Idiomatic Usage

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

21 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

How to Use 'Être' and 'Avoir' in French

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Present Tense Conjugation and Usage

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Common Expressions and Idiomatic Usage

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Understanding French Auxiliaries: Être and Avoir

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