Page 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

The first chapter introduces the fundamental concepts of anatomy and physiology, explaining their roles in understanding the human body. Modern medical imaging techniques are detailed, along with various approaches to studying anatomy and physiology.

Definition: Anatomy is the scientific study of body structure, while physiology examines the functions of living organisms.

Example: Regional anatomy studies specific areas like the head or abdomen, while systemic anatomy examines entire systems like the cardiovascular system.

Vocabulary: Gross anatomy refers to structures visible without microscopic assistance.

Highlight: Six major imaging techniques are discussed: X-ray, Ultrasound, CT, DSA, MRI, and PET scans, each serving unique diagnostic purposes.

Quote: "The goal of physiology is understanding how the body responds to stimuli and maintains stable internal conditions."

Page 6: Anatomical Positioning and Body Planes

The page describes standardized anatomical positions and planes used in medical and scientific contexts.

Vocabulary: Supine position refers to lying face upward, while prone means lying face downward.

Definition: Body planes are imaginary flat surfaces used to divide the body for reference purposes.

Example: The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions.