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Cardiovascular Terminology Basics
Ever wonder what doctors mean when they talk about the heart and blood vessels? Learning cardiovascular root words helps unlock medical language. The word root card/i refers to the heart, while arterio means artery and phleb or ven/o refers to veins.
Blood-related terminology includes thrombo (meaning clot) and key components like platelets (also called thrombocytes), which are sticky colorless bodies that help form blood clots. When your heart rate changes, doctors might mention bradycardia (slow heart rate) or tachycardia (increased heart rate).
The lymphatic system also has its own terminology. Lymphangi/o is the root for lymph vessels, and lymphocytes are white blood cells formed to fight infection. A lymphoma refers to a malignant tumor of the lymphatic system.
Quick Tip: When you see "-sclerosis" in a term (like arteriosclerosis), it typically refers to hardening or thickening of that structure. This pattern appears in many cardiovascular conditions!
Common cardiovascular procedures include arterioplasty (surgical repair of an artery) and important diagnostic tests like ABG (arterial blood gas), which measures oxygen and carbon dioxide in arteries to evaluate lung function.
Advanced Cardiovascular Terms
Ready to level up your medical vocabulary? Let's explore more complex cardiovascular conditions and procedures. Thrombosis refers to a clot in a vein, while a thrombectomy is the surgical removal of a blood clot. Understanding these terms helps you grasp how doctors treat dangerous clotting conditions.
Blood vessels have their own set of terms. An angioma is a tumor consisting of blood or lymph vessels, and angioplasty refers to the surgical repair of a blood vessel to widen or unblock it. If you hear about an arteriogram, that's an x-ray of arteries used to diagnose conditions like aneurysms.
Heart-specific terminology includes endocarditis (inflammation within the heart) and valve-related terms like valvuloplasty (surgical repair of a valve) and valvulitis (inflammation of a valve). A cardiologist is the specialist who treats conditions of the heart.
Remember This: Medical abbreviations save time but can be confusing! Important ones include CHF (Congestive Heart Failure), CHD (Coronary Heart Disease), and CAD (Coronary Artery Disease).
The large trunk artery that carries oxygen-rich blood throughout the body is referenced with the root aort/o. Procedures involving this critical vessel include an aortogram and aortorrhaphy (suturing of the aorta).
Special Procedures and Conditions
When doctors examine veins, they might perform a venography - a procedure that creates images of the venous system. Just like arteries can harden (arteriosclerosis), veins can experience similar issues through venosclerosis (thickening or hardening of veins).
Sometimes treatment requires more aggressive intervention. A phlebectomy refers to the surgical removal of all or part of a vein. This procedure might be necessary for severe varicose veins or other venous conditions.
Monitoring cardiovascular health involves tracking vital signs. Blood pressure is a critical measurement that helps evaluate heart function and vascular health. It's typically expressed as two numbers representing pressure during heart contraction and relaxation.
Study Strategy: Create flashcards with the root word on one side and its meaning on the other. For example: "phleb" on one side and "vein" on the other. This helps you decode complex medical terms quickly!
We thought you’d never ask...
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Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
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You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
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4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Understanding Cardiovascular Terminology
Welcome to your guide on cardiovascular medical terms! This summary will help you understand essential terminology related to the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic system. Mastering these terms will boost your confidence in science and health classes.
Cardiovascular Terminology Basics
Ever wonder what doctors mean when they talk about the heart and blood vessels? Learning cardiovascular root words helps unlock medical language. The word root card/i refers to the heart, while arterio means artery and phleb or ven/o refers to veins.
Blood-related terminology includes thrombo (meaning clot) and key components like platelets (also called thrombocytes), which are sticky colorless bodies that help form blood clots. When your heart rate changes, doctors might mention bradycardia (slow heart rate) or tachycardia (increased heart rate).
The lymphatic system also has its own terminology. Lymphangi/o is the root for lymph vessels, and lymphocytes are white blood cells formed to fight infection. A lymphoma refers to a malignant tumor of the lymphatic system.
Quick Tip: When you see "-sclerosis" in a term (like arteriosclerosis), it typically refers to hardening or thickening of that structure. This pattern appears in many cardiovascular conditions!
Common cardiovascular procedures include arterioplasty (surgical repair of an artery) and important diagnostic tests like ABG (arterial blood gas), which measures oxygen and carbon dioxide in arteries to evaluate lung function.
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Advanced Cardiovascular Terms
Ready to level up your medical vocabulary? Let's explore more complex cardiovascular conditions and procedures. Thrombosis refers to a clot in a vein, while a thrombectomy is the surgical removal of a blood clot. Understanding these terms helps you grasp how doctors treat dangerous clotting conditions.
Blood vessels have their own set of terms. An angioma is a tumor consisting of blood or lymph vessels, and angioplasty refers to the surgical repair of a blood vessel to widen or unblock it. If you hear about an arteriogram, that's an x-ray of arteries used to diagnose conditions like aneurysms.
Heart-specific terminology includes endocarditis (inflammation within the heart) and valve-related terms like valvuloplasty (surgical repair of a valve) and valvulitis (inflammation of a valve). A cardiologist is the specialist who treats conditions of the heart.
Remember This: Medical abbreviations save time but can be confusing! Important ones include CHF (Congestive Heart Failure), CHD (Coronary Heart Disease), and CAD (Coronary Artery Disease).
The large trunk artery that carries oxygen-rich blood throughout the body is referenced with the root aort/o. Procedures involving this critical vessel include an aortogram and aortorrhaphy (suturing of the aorta).
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Special Procedures and Conditions
When doctors examine veins, they might perform a venography - a procedure that creates images of the venous system. Just like arteries can harden (arteriosclerosis), veins can experience similar issues through venosclerosis (thickening or hardening of veins).
Sometimes treatment requires more aggressive intervention. A phlebectomy refers to the surgical removal of all or part of a vein. This procedure might be necessary for severe varicose veins or other venous conditions.
Monitoring cardiovascular health involves tracking vital signs. Blood pressure is a critical measurement that helps evaluate heart function and vascular health. It's typically expressed as two numbers representing pressure during heart contraction and relaxation.
Study Strategy: Create flashcards with the root word on one side and its meaning on the other. For example: "phleb" on one side and "vein" on the other. This helps you decode complex medical terms quickly!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user