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Dec 26, 2022
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How Your Tummy Works: Enzymes and Nutrients
Revise with Vibes
@revisewithvibe
Nutrient Absorption and Large Intestine Function
This page focuses on the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine and the role of the large intestine in the digestive process.
The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption, with most of this process occurring in the ileum. The small intestine has specialized structures called villi and microvilli that significantly increase the surface area for absorption.
Definition: Villi are small, finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase the surface area for nutrient absorption. Microvilli are even smaller projections on the surface of villi, further enhancing absorption capacity.
These structures are highly vascularized, meaning they have many blood vessels running through them. This allows absorbed nutrients to be quickly transported throughout the body.
Example: Glucose, fructose, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins, and lipids are all absorbed through the small intestine.
The large intestine, also known as the colon, plays a crucial role in water reabsorption. This process ensures that the body doesn't lose excessive amounts of water through feces.
Highlight: The large intestine is home to many harmless and beneficial bacteria. Some of these bacteria even produce certain vitamins that our body needs.
The final part of the large intestine is the rectum, where feces are stored until they are expelled through the anus. Feces consist of undigested food contents, bacteria, and other substances.
Accessory Organs in Digestion
This page discusses the role of accessory organs in the digestive process, focusing on the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
The liver is a crucial organ in the digestive system, playing a significant role in carbohydrate and protein metabolism. It also produces bile, which is essential for breaking down lipids.
Vocabulary: Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid produced by the liver that aids in the digestion of fats.
The gallbladder stores the bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. When fatty foods enter the small intestine, the gallbladder releases bile to help break down these lipids.
The pancreas is another vital accessory organ in digestion. It produces pancreatic juices containing important digestive enzymes. These juices also help neutralize the acidic chyme that enters the small intestine from the stomach.
Definition: Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that passes from the stomach to the small intestine.
While not directly part of the digestive system, the lungs are mentioned as an important organ involved in carbohydrate and protein metabolism, highlighting the interconnected nature of body systems in maintaining overall health and function.
Digestive System Overview
The digestive system is a complex network of organs that work together to process food and extract nutrients. This page provides an overview of the main components and processes involved in digestion.
The digestive process begins with ingestion in the mouth, where mechanical digestion starts. Saliva, containing enzymes, initiates the breakdown of some biomolecules. The food then moves down the esophagus through peristalsis, which are wave-like muscle contractions.
Vocabulary: Peristalsis refers to the coordinated contraction of smooth muscles that propels food through the digestive tract.
The stomach continues both mechanical and chemical digestion. From there, the small intestine takes over as the primary site for digestion and absorption.
Highlight: The small intestine is divided into three sections: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, each playing a crucial role in the digestive process.
In the small intestine, significant chemical digestion occurs, breaking down lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. This process involves enzymes and digestive juices released from other organs such as the gallbladder, liver, and pancreas.
Example: The pancreas releases pancreatic juice containing enzymes that help break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
The page also mentions the epiglottis, a flap that blocks the windpipe when swallowing food to prevent choking.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
How Your Tummy Works: Enzymes and Nutrients
Revise with Vibes
@revisewithvibe
The digestive system is a complex network of organs working together to break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. This process involves enzyme function, nutrient absorption in the small intestine, and the role of the large intestine... Show more
Nutrient Absorption and Large Intestine Function
This page focuses on the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine and the role of the large intestine in the digestive process.
The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption, with most of this process occurring in the ileum. The small intestine has specialized structures called villi and microvilli that significantly increase the surface area for absorption.
Definition: Villi are small, finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase the surface area for nutrient absorption. Microvilli are even smaller projections on the surface of villi, further enhancing absorption capacity.
These structures are highly vascularized, meaning they have many blood vessels running through them. This allows absorbed nutrients to be quickly transported throughout the body.
Example: Glucose, fructose, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins, and lipids are all absorbed through the small intestine.
The large intestine, also known as the colon, plays a crucial role in water reabsorption. This process ensures that the body doesn't lose excessive amounts of water through feces.
Highlight: The large intestine is home to many harmless and beneficial bacteria. Some of these bacteria even produce certain vitamins that our body needs.
The final part of the large intestine is the rectum, where feces are stored until they are expelled through the anus. Feces consist of undigested food contents, bacteria, and other substances.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Accessory Organs in Digestion
This page discusses the role of accessory organs in the digestive process, focusing on the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
The liver is a crucial organ in the digestive system, playing a significant role in carbohydrate and protein metabolism. It also produces bile, which is essential for breaking down lipids.
Vocabulary: Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid produced by the liver that aids in the digestion of fats.
The gallbladder stores the bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion. When fatty foods enter the small intestine, the gallbladder releases bile to help break down these lipids.
The pancreas is another vital accessory organ in digestion. It produces pancreatic juices containing important digestive enzymes. These juices also help neutralize the acidic chyme that enters the small intestine from the stomach.
Definition: Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that passes from the stomach to the small intestine.
While not directly part of the digestive system, the lungs are mentioned as an important organ involved in carbohydrate and protein metabolism, highlighting the interconnected nature of body systems in maintaining overall health and function.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Digestive System Overview
The digestive system is a complex network of organs that work together to process food and extract nutrients. This page provides an overview of the main components and processes involved in digestion.
The digestive process begins with ingestion in the mouth, where mechanical digestion starts. Saliva, containing enzymes, initiates the breakdown of some biomolecules. The food then moves down the esophagus through peristalsis, which are wave-like muscle contractions.
Vocabulary: Peristalsis refers to the coordinated contraction of smooth muscles that propels food through the digestive tract.
The stomach continues both mechanical and chemical digestion. From there, the small intestine takes over as the primary site for digestion and absorption.
Highlight: The small intestine is divided into three sections: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, each playing a crucial role in the digestive process.
In the small intestine, significant chemical digestion occurs, breaking down lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. This process involves enzymes and digestive juices released from other organs such as the gallbladder, liver, and pancreas.
Example: The pancreas releases pancreatic juice containing enzymes that help break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
The page also mentions the epiglottis, a flap that blocks the windpipe when swallowing food to prevent choking.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user