Female Reproductive System & Pregnancy Terms
Ever wondered how pregnancy begins? It starts with ovulation - when a mature egg is released from the ovary, typically around day 14 of the menstrual cycle. If fertilization occurs (sperm meets egg), the resulting zygote implants in the uterine lining.
The female reproductive system includes several key structures. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones like estrogen. The fallopian tubes have fimbriae finger−likeprojections that guide eggs toward the uterus. The uterus has an inner lining called the endometrium, and its lower portion forms the cervix. Externally, the vulva includes labia lip−likefolds and the sensitive clitoris.
Pregnancy, also called gestation, progresses through stages. After fertilization, the developing baby is called a zygote until implantation, then an embryo through week 8, and finally a fetus until birth. The placenta allows nutrients and oxygen exchange between mother and baby without mixing their blood.
Fun Fact: Several professionals help with childbirth! An obstetrician is a doctor specializing in pregnancy and delivery, while a doula provides emotional support during labor and after birth.