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Health and Social Care Theorists: Key theories on aging and cognitive development, including disengagement theory, activity theory, and Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
• Explores how older adults adapt to aging processes
• Examines cognitive development from infancy through adolescence
• Discusses criticisms and applications of major theories
12/19/2022
509
Disengagement theory, proposed by Cumming and Henry in 1961, suggests that as people age, they naturally withdraw from social roles and interactions.
Key points of the theory include:
Definition: Disengagement theory posits that aging involves an inevitable mutual withdrawal between older adults and society.
The theory argues that disengagement occurs due to:
Criticism of disengagement theory: The theory has been criticized for being too passive and ignoring older adults who remain highly engaged.
Alternatives to combat disengagement include:
Highlight: While disengagement theory was influential, more recent perspectives emphasize the importance of continued engagement in later life.
While Piaget focused on general cognitive development, other theorists like Chomsky emphasized the importance of language in cognitive growth.
Key points:
Highlight: The interplay between language and cognition is crucial for overall development in children.
Comparison with Piaget's theory:
Vocabulary: Universal Grammar - Chomsky's theory that all human languages share certain structural properties.
Implications for Health and Social Care:
Example: A health care professional might use age-appropriate language when explaining procedures to children at different developmental stages.
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development explains how children's thinking and reasoning abilities evolve as they grow. This theory of cognitive development is crucial for understanding learning processes in health and social care.
Key concepts in Piaget's theory:
Definition: Schemas are cognitive structures that represent concepts about aspects of the world.
Example: A child who has only seen small dogs might initially call a horse a "big dog" (assimilation), but will eventually create a new schema for "horse" (accommodation).
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development:
Sensorimotor stage (0-2 years)
Preoperational stage (2-7 years)
Concrete operational stage (7-11 years)
Formal operational stage (11+ years)
Highlight: Piaget's theory emphasizes that children actively construct their understanding of the world through interaction with their environment.
Criticisms of Piaget's theory:
Vocabulary: Egocentrism - The inability to see situations from other people's points of view, characteristic of the preoperational stage.
Applications in Health and Social Care:
Quote: "Intelligence is what you use when you don't know what to do." - Jean Piaget
Activity theory, proposed by Havighurst, offers an alternative view to disengagement theory. It suggests that successful aging involves maintaining activities and attitudes of middle age as long as possible.
Key aspects of activity theory include:
Example: An older adult might take up babysitting grandchildren or join a book club after retiring to maintain social engagement.
Benefits of staying active in older age:
Highlight: Activity theory emphasizes the importance of continued stimulation and engagement for wellbeing in later life.
Criticisms of activity theory:
Vocabulary: Reminiscence therapy - A technique that involves recalling and discussing past experiences, often used with older adults to maintain cognitive function and improve wellbeing.
365
4682
12/13
Unit 1 revision mindmaps
Mindmaps on physical, emotional, social and intellectual development. As well as, Chomsky, Piaget, Bowlby & Nature Vs Nuture
33
1188
12
health and social care unit 1
all notes for unit 1 level 3
4
180
12
Piaget
A mindanao on everything you need to know for Piaget.
12
226
10
adolescents- 9 to 18 years old
notes on puberty, the PIES growth development of puberty, formal and informal relationships
7
304
12/13
unit one key theorists blurt notes
key theorists and theories for unit one health and social studies
8
257
12/13
HSC UNIT 1 - NATURE VS NURTURE
Quick summary on what nature and nurture is, and the three theories included in this topic. This comes in hsc unit 1.
Average App Rating
Students use Knowunity
In Education App Charts in 12 Countries
Students uploaded study notes
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
safurah <3
@safurah_xo
·
17 Followers
Follow
Health and Social Care Theorists: Key theories on aging and cognitive development, including disengagement theory, activity theory, and Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
• Explores how older adults adapt to aging processes
• Examines cognitive development from infancy through adolescence
• Discusses criticisms and applications of major theories
Disengagement theory, proposed by Cumming and Henry in 1961, suggests that as people age, they naturally withdraw from social roles and interactions.
Key points of the theory include:
Definition: Disengagement theory posits that aging involves an inevitable mutual withdrawal between older adults and society.
The theory argues that disengagement occurs due to:
Criticism of disengagement theory: The theory has been criticized for being too passive and ignoring older adults who remain highly engaged.
Alternatives to combat disengagement include:
Highlight: While disengagement theory was influential, more recent perspectives emphasize the importance of continued engagement in later life.
While Piaget focused on general cognitive development, other theorists like Chomsky emphasized the importance of language in cognitive growth.
Key points:
Highlight: The interplay between language and cognition is crucial for overall development in children.
Comparison with Piaget's theory:
Vocabulary: Universal Grammar - Chomsky's theory that all human languages share certain structural properties.
Implications for Health and Social Care:
Example: A health care professional might use age-appropriate language when explaining procedures to children at different developmental stages.
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development explains how children's thinking and reasoning abilities evolve as they grow. This theory of cognitive development is crucial for understanding learning processes in health and social care.
Key concepts in Piaget's theory:
Definition: Schemas are cognitive structures that represent concepts about aspects of the world.
Example: A child who has only seen small dogs might initially call a horse a "big dog" (assimilation), but will eventually create a new schema for "horse" (accommodation).
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development:
Sensorimotor stage (0-2 years)
Preoperational stage (2-7 years)
Concrete operational stage (7-11 years)
Formal operational stage (11+ years)
Highlight: Piaget's theory emphasizes that children actively construct their understanding of the world through interaction with their environment.
Criticisms of Piaget's theory:
Vocabulary: Egocentrism - The inability to see situations from other people's points of view, characteristic of the preoperational stage.
Applications in Health and Social Care:
Quote: "Intelligence is what you use when you don't know what to do." - Jean Piaget
Activity theory, proposed by Havighurst, offers an alternative view to disengagement theory. It suggests that successful aging involves maintaining activities and attitudes of middle age as long as possible.
Key aspects of activity theory include:
Example: An older adult might take up babysitting grandchildren or join a book club after retiring to maintain social engagement.
Benefits of staying active in older age:
Highlight: Activity theory emphasizes the importance of continued stimulation and engagement for wellbeing in later life.
Criticisms of activity theory:
Vocabulary: Reminiscence therapy - A technique that involves recalling and discussing past experiences, often used with older adults to maintain cognitive function and improve wellbeing.
Health & Social Care - Unit 1 revision mindmaps
Mindmaps on physical, emotional, social and intellectual development. As well as, Chomsky, Piaget, Bowlby & Nature Vs Nuture
365
4682
6
Health & Social Care - health and social care unit 1
all notes for unit 1 level 3
33
1188
0
Health & Social Care - Piaget
A mindanao on everything you need to know for Piaget.
4
180
0
Health & Social Care - adolescents- 9 to 18 years old
notes on puberty, the PIES growth development of puberty, formal and informal relationships
12
226
0
Health & Social Care - unit one key theorists blurt notes
key theorists and theories for unit one health and social studies
7
304
0
Health & Social Care - HSC UNIT 1 - NATURE VS NURTURE
Quick summary on what nature and nurture is, and the three theories included in this topic. This comes in hsc unit 1.
8
257
1
Average App Rating
Students use Knowunity
In Education App Charts in 12 Countries
Students uploaded study notes
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
