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Medieval period Early modern 18th&19th centuries. Whitechapel 1900-present Crime and Punishmant keywords Tithings A group of 10 males (aged 12 and over) with collective responsibility for local law enforcement. Hue and cry Parish Law enforcement officer who served a parish and work was Constable unpaid and part time. Introduced in 1285. Local bystanders summoned to assist when attempting to catch a criminal. Deterrence Purpose of discouraging or warning to others. Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance. Sanctuary Accused could go to a church and claim protection for up to 40 days. Benefit of the Clergy Heresy Crime against the Church and an offence to God. Treason Challenge to the authority of the ruler. Connected with heresy. Members of the church clergy could claim this to seek trial in the lenient church courts. They had to recite Psalm 51/'neck verse' Bloody Harsh attitude to law making - 50 capital crimes by Code 1688. Being sent away from England to serve a period of punishment Transportation in a colony abroad. Vagabond Unemploved and homeless person who had to leave his her existing village in search of a job. Witchcraft Believed to have made a pact with the devil in return for special or magical powers which included flying. Excommunicated Ejected from the Catholic Church. Smuggling Illegal transportation of goods such as brandy, tea and silk. Town Employed by the town authorities and had some powers to Constable arrest. Night Work is overseen...
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by the town constable and patrolled Watchmenlocal area between 10pm and dawn. Highway Threatening or attacking travellers to hand over Robbery possessions. Martyr A person who suffers for their beliefs and, often is admired. Home The government minister with responsibility for law and order. Secretary Lord Melbourne had this position during the Tolpuddle Martyrs. Hard Hard, boring and usually cruel ‚inhumane Labour work in prison eg treadwheel. Reform Convict changes for the 'better' no longer a threat. Rehabilitation Helping someone return to normal life Robert Prime Minister 1834-35 and 1841-46 - set up the metropolitan Peel police in 1829. Inhumane Cruel, without compassion. Sanitation Public health conditions - running water & sewerage Poor relief System of giving benefits to the Pogrom Russian word describing a government - supported attack on Jews. poor. Anarchy Political movement that opposes all forms of organised government. Socialist Someone who believes that poor people would get a better deal if the govt took over important industries and services. Capitalist Someone who believes individuals should be free to own property and business and make a profit. Hate Crime motivated by prejudice against victim's race, gender, crime disability or sexual orientation. Homophobic Prejudiced against people who are gay. Injunction Court order which forbids a particular action or behaviour. Vigilance Careful watch for danger or possible criminal activity. Abolished Banned or made illegal. Liberal Open to new ideas. Diminished Not being fully in control of your actions, eg mental Responsibility illness.
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Evelyn Ridley
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Key words from all eras of the crime and punishment topic
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all you need to know for gcse history
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Flash cards on Crime and Punishment in the Medieval Period
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From the Pearson crime and punishment revision guide.
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Summary of the whole crime and punishment topic including every era
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Key terms of chapter 1 Crime and punishment
46
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Medieval period Early modern 18th&19th centuries. Whitechapel 1900-present Crime and Punishmant keywords Tithings A group of 10 males (aged 12 and over) with collective responsibility for local law enforcement. Hue and cry Parish Law enforcement officer who served a parish and work was Constable unpaid and part time. Introduced in 1285. Local bystanders summoned to assist when attempting to catch a criminal. Deterrence Purpose of discouraging or warning to others. Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance. Sanctuary Accused could go to a church and claim protection for up to 40 days. Benefit of the Clergy Heresy Crime against the Church and an offence to God. Treason Challenge to the authority of the ruler. Connected with heresy. Members of the church clergy could claim this to seek trial in the lenient church courts. They had to recite Psalm 51/'neck verse' Bloody Harsh attitude to law making - 50 capital crimes by Code 1688. Being sent away from England to serve a period of punishment Transportation in a colony abroad. Vagabond Unemploved and homeless person who had to leave his her existing village in search of a job. Witchcraft Believed to have made a pact with the devil in return for special or magical powers which included flying. Excommunicated Ejected from the Catholic Church. Smuggling Illegal transportation of goods such as brandy, tea and silk. Town Employed by the town authorities and had some powers to Constable arrest. Night Work is overseen...
Medieval period Early modern 18th&19th centuries. Whitechapel 1900-present Crime and Punishmant keywords Tithings A group of 10 males (aged 12 and over) with collective responsibility for local law enforcement. Hue and cry Parish Law enforcement officer who served a parish and work was Constable unpaid and part time. Introduced in 1285. Local bystanders summoned to assist when attempting to catch a criminal. Deterrence Purpose of discouraging or warning to others. Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance. Sanctuary Accused could go to a church and claim protection for up to 40 days. Benefit of the Clergy Heresy Crime against the Church and an offence to God. Treason Challenge to the authority of the ruler. Connected with heresy. Members of the church clergy could claim this to seek trial in the lenient church courts. They had to recite Psalm 51/'neck verse' Bloody Harsh attitude to law making - 50 capital crimes by Code 1688. Being sent away from England to serve a period of punishment Transportation in a colony abroad. Vagabond Unemploved and homeless person who had to leave his her existing village in search of a job. Witchcraft Believed to have made a pact with the devil in return for special or magical powers which included flying. Excommunicated Ejected from the Catholic Church. Smuggling Illegal transportation of goods such as brandy, tea and silk. Town Employed by the town authorities and had some powers to Constable arrest. Night Work is overseen...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
by the town constable and patrolled Watchmenlocal area between 10pm and dawn. Highway Threatening or attacking travellers to hand over Robbery possessions. Martyr A person who suffers for their beliefs and, often is admired. Home The government minister with responsibility for law and order. Secretary Lord Melbourne had this position during the Tolpuddle Martyrs. Hard Hard, boring and usually cruel ‚inhumane Labour work in prison eg treadwheel. Reform Convict changes for the 'better' no longer a threat. Rehabilitation Helping someone return to normal life Robert Prime Minister 1834-35 and 1841-46 - set up the metropolitan Peel police in 1829. Inhumane Cruel, without compassion. Sanitation Public health conditions - running water & sewerage Poor relief System of giving benefits to the Pogrom Russian word describing a government - supported attack on Jews. poor. Anarchy Political movement that opposes all forms of organised government. Socialist Someone who believes that poor people would get a better deal if the govt took over important industries and services. Capitalist Someone who believes individuals should be free to own property and business and make a profit. Hate Crime motivated by prejudice against victim's race, gender, crime disability or sexual orientation. Homophobic Prejudiced against people who are gay. Injunction Court order which forbids a particular action or behaviour. Vigilance Careful watch for danger or possible criminal activity. Abolished Banned or made illegal. Liberal Open to new ideas. Diminished Not being fully in control of your actions, eg mental Responsibility illness.