Crime and punishment timeline GCSE Edexcel: A comprehensive overview... Show more
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Crime and Punishment Timelines and Key Dates for GCSE, KS2, and History of UK Crime
evie
@evesgrace
Witch Hunts to Prison Reform (1645-1829)
The mid-17th to early 19th century saw significant changes in crime and punishment throughout history, ranging from intense witch hunts to the beginnings of prison reform.
Key events include:
- 1645-47: Matthew Hopkins' Witch Hunts
- 1718: Transportation Act
- 1749: Bow Street Runners established
- 1774: Gaols Act
- 1777: John Howard's "The State of Prisons in England and Wales"
- 1815: Death penalty for over 225 offenses
- 1818: Elizabeth Fry reforms prisons
- 1823: Reduction in Bloody Code by 100 offenses
- 1829: Metropolitan Police set up
Vocabulary: The "Bloody Code" refers to the severe penal code in England that prescribed capital punishment for a wide range of offenses.
This period witnessed a gradual shift from harsh punishments to more humane approaches, influenced by reformers like John Howard and Elizabeth Fry.
Law Enforcement and Penal System Evolution (1834-1939)
The 19th and early 20th centuries saw further developments in law enforcement and the penal system:
- 1834: Tolpuddle Martyrs case
- 1842: Opening of Pentonville Prison
- 1868: End of public execution and transportation
- 1878: Criminal Investigation Department established
- 1888: Jack the Ripper murders
- 1914-18: World War I - conscientious objectors
- 1922: Abolition of the separate system started
- 1933: First open prison
Quote: "The separate system, which isolated prisoners to prevent moral contamination, began to be abolished in 1922, marking a shift in prison philosophy."
This era saw the modernization of policing, changes in prison conditions, and evolving attitudes towards punishment and rehabilitation.
Norman Conquest and Early Legal Developments (1066-1494)
The history of crime and punishment in the UK begins with the Norman Conquest in 1066, marking a significant shift in legal practices. This period saw the evolution of trial methods and the introduction of formal law enforcement roles.
Highlight: The abolition of trial by ordeal in 1215 by the Catholic Church marked a crucial turning point in judicial processes.
In 1285, the role of constables was formally introduced, laying the groundwork for organized law enforcement. This period concluded with the Vagabonds and Beggars Act of 1494, addressing issues of vagrancy and poverty.
Definition: Constables were officers appointed to maintain public order and enforce laws at the local level.
Witchcraft and Civil Unrest (1542-1642)
The 16th and early 17th centuries saw a focus on witchcraft and vagrancy in legal matters. Key events include:
- 1542: Witchcraft Act
- 1547: Vagrancy Act
- 1597: Publication of "Demonology"
- 1604: Second Witchcraft Act
- 1605: Gunpowder Plot
- 1642: English Civil War
Example: The publication of "Demonology" by King James I in 1597 fueled witch hunts and trials across Britain.
This era was characterized by heightened fears of supernatural threats and political instability, reflected in the legal system's approach to perceived crimes against authority.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
You have the choice, we offer a 100% secure payment via PayPal or an Amazon gift card. There is no limit to how much you can earn.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Crime and Punishment Timelines and Key Dates for GCSE, KS2, and History of UK Crime
evie
@evesgrace
Crime and punishment timeline GCSE Edexcel: A comprehensive overview of key events in British legal history from 1066 to 1982.
- The timeline covers major developments in crime, punishment, and law enforcement across nearly a millennium of British history.
- Key... Show more
Witch Hunts to Prison Reform (1645-1829)
The mid-17th to early 19th century saw significant changes in crime and punishment throughout history, ranging from intense witch hunts to the beginnings of prison reform.
Key events include:
- 1645-47: Matthew Hopkins' Witch Hunts
- 1718: Transportation Act
- 1749: Bow Street Runners established
- 1774: Gaols Act
- 1777: John Howard's "The State of Prisons in England and Wales"
- 1815: Death penalty for over 225 offenses
- 1818: Elizabeth Fry reforms prisons
- 1823: Reduction in Bloody Code by 100 offenses
- 1829: Metropolitan Police set up
Vocabulary: The "Bloody Code" refers to the severe penal code in England that prescribed capital punishment for a wide range of offenses.
This period witnessed a gradual shift from harsh punishments to more humane approaches, influenced by reformers like John Howard and Elizabeth Fry.
Law Enforcement and Penal System Evolution (1834-1939)
The 19th and early 20th centuries saw further developments in law enforcement and the penal system:
- 1834: Tolpuddle Martyrs case
- 1842: Opening of Pentonville Prison
- 1868: End of public execution and transportation
- 1878: Criminal Investigation Department established
- 1888: Jack the Ripper murders
- 1914-18: World War I - conscientious objectors
- 1922: Abolition of the separate system started
- 1933: First open prison
Quote: "The separate system, which isolated prisoners to prevent moral contamination, began to be abolished in 1922, marking a shift in prison philosophy."
This era saw the modernization of policing, changes in prison conditions, and evolving attitudes towards punishment and rehabilitation.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Norman Conquest and Early Legal Developments (1066-1494)
The history of crime and punishment in the UK begins with the Norman Conquest in 1066, marking a significant shift in legal practices. This period saw the evolution of trial methods and the introduction of formal law enforcement roles.
Highlight: The abolition of trial by ordeal in 1215 by the Catholic Church marked a crucial turning point in judicial processes.
In 1285, the role of constables was formally introduced, laying the groundwork for organized law enforcement. This period concluded with the Vagabonds and Beggars Act of 1494, addressing issues of vagrancy and poverty.
Definition: Constables were officers appointed to maintain public order and enforce laws at the local level.
Witchcraft and Civil Unrest (1542-1642)
The 16th and early 17th centuries saw a focus on witchcraft and vagrancy in legal matters. Key events include:
- 1542: Witchcraft Act
- 1547: Vagrancy Act
- 1597: Publication of "Demonology"
- 1604: Second Witchcraft Act
- 1605: Gunpowder Plot
- 1642: English Civil War
Example: The publication of "Demonology" by King James I in 1597 fueled witch hunts and trials across Britain.
This era was characterized by heightened fears of supernatural threats and political instability, reflected in the legal system's approach to perceived crimes against authority.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
You have the choice, we offer a 100% secure payment via PayPal or an Amazon gift card. There is no limit to how much you can earn.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user