Sa ESP, matututunan natin ang pagkakaiba ng simpleng kilos at... Show more
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kish andres
12/18/2025
Iba pa
ESP G10 2ND QUARTER Reviewer
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Dec 18, 2025
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ESP G10 Second Quarter Study Guide
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kish andres
@kishandres
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Dalawang Uri ng Kilos
Napakaimportante na malaman mo ang pagkakaiba ng kilos ng tao at makataong kilos - ito yung foundation ng lahat!
Ang kilos ng tao ay yung mga natural na nangyayari sa atin - parang paghinga, pagtibok ng puso, o pagkurap ng mata. Hindi natin kontrolado ito at walang good or bad dito, kaya walang pananagutan tayo.
Pero ang makataong kilos - ito yung mga ginagawa natin nang may kaalaman, kalayaan, at pagkukusa. Ginagamit natin ang isip at kilos-loob, kaya may pananagutan tayo sa mga consequences.
Remember: Kapag may kaalaman at kalayaan ka sa ginawa mo, ikaw ang may pananagutan sa resulta!
May tatlong uri pa ng kilos ayon sa accountability: kusang-loob , di kusang-loob , at walang kusang-loob (walang kaalaman kaya walang pananagutan).
Apat na Elemento ng Proseso ng Pagkilos
Para maging fully accountable sa isang kilos, dapat complete ang apat na elemento na ito - parang checklist yan!
Una, yung paglalayon - kasama ba sa nilalayon mo yung magiging kinalabasan? Pangalawa, yung pag-iisip ng paraan - ginagamit mo ba ang tamang kaisipan at katuwiran?
Pangatlo, yung pagpili ng pinakamalapit na paraan - nagkaroon ka ba talaga ng kalayaan sa mga options, o pinili mo lang yung convenient sa iyo? Pang-apat, yung pagsasakilos - ginagamit mo ba ang kilos-loob para maging tunay na mapanagutan?
Key Point: Kapag may kulang sa mga elemento na ito, nababawasan ang pananagutan mo sa kilos.
Kaya importante na maging maingat sa pagpapasya - hindi natin gustong masamang bunga ang makuha natin sa mga ginagawa natin!
Lima't Yugto ng Makataong Kilos
May limang salik na nakaka-apekto sa makataong kilos mo - kailangan mo malaman para mas maintindihan kung bakit minsan hindi ka fully responsible.
Yung kamangmangan ay may dalawang uri: yung nadaraig (pwede mo pang matutunan kung magsisikap ka) at yung hindi nadaraig (talaga namang walang paraan para malaman). May masidhing damdamin din - yung nauuna (hindi mo sinadya) at yung nahuhuli (sinadya mo pang palaguin).
Yung takot, karahasan, at gawi ay mga factors din na nakakabawas ng pananagutan mo. Pero hindi ibig sabihin na totally wala ka nang responsibilidad!
Important: Ang mga salik na ito ay nagbabawas ng pananagutan mo, pero hindi nawawala completely.
Yung 12 yugto ni Sto. Tomas de Aquino ay nagpapakita kung paano gumagana ang isip at kilos-loob sa bawat desisyon - mula sa pagkaunawa hanggang sa bunga ng kilos.
Moral na Pagpapasiya
Sa moral na pagpapasya, hindi pwedeng basta-basta lang - may proseso yan na dapat sundin para maging mabuti ang resulta!
Ang LISTEN process ay perfect guide mo: Look for the facts (mangalap ng patunay), Imagine possibilities (isaisip ang mga posibilidad), Seek insight beyond your own (maghanap ng ibang kaalaman).
Sunod, Turn inward (tingnan ang kalooban mo), Expect and trust in God's help (umasa sa tulong ng Diyos), tapos Name your decision (magsagawa ng pasya).
Pro Tip: Bigyan mo ng sapat na panahon ang pagpapasya - hindi pwedeng rush kasi malaki ang epekto nito sa buhay mo at sa iba!
Remember na may kalayaan ka sa gusto mong gawin, pero tanong mo sa sarili mo - naaayon ba ito sa kalooban ng Diyos at makakabuti ba sa lahat?
Pagtataya ng Kabutihan at Kasamaan
Hindi lahat ng ginagawa natin ay mabuti - kaya kailangan natin matutong mag-evaluate ng moral na kilos para sa better decisions!
May dalawang uri ng kilos: yung panloob at yung panlabas (yung pamamaraan). Hindi sila pwedeng hiwalay - kapag masama yung panloob, magiging masama rin yung buong kilos kahit mabuti pa yung panlabas.
Tatlong main factors ang naka-apekto sa resulta: yung layunin (personal mo, hindi nakikita ng iba), yung paraan (yung ginagawa mong steps), at yung sirkumstansya (yung conditions na nakakabawas or nakakadagdag sa kabutihan).
Reality Check: Ang pagkatao mo nakikita sa mga kilos mo - kung ano ka at kung saan ka patungo, base yan sa mga pagpapasya mo.
Para ma-evaluate mo properly, tanungin mo: Sino? Ano? Saan? Paano? Kailan? Simple lang pero very effective sa pag-analyze ng situation!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Iba pa
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
ESP G10 Second Quarter Study Guide
K
kish andres
@kishandres
Sa ESP, matututunan natin ang pagkakaiba ng simpleng kilos at makataong kilos. Importante ito kasi sa makataong kilos, may pananagutan tayo sa mga ginagawa natin - kaya kailangang mag-isip bago kumilos!
Dalawang Uri ng Kilos
Napakaimportante na malaman mo ang pagkakaiba ng kilos ng tao at makataong kilos - ito yung foundation ng lahat!
Ang kilos ng tao ay yung mga natural na nangyayari sa atin - parang paghinga, pagtibok ng puso, o pagkurap ng mata. Hindi natin kontrolado ito at walang good or bad dito, kaya walang pananagutan tayo.
Pero ang makataong kilos - ito yung mga ginagawa natin nang may kaalaman, kalayaan, at pagkukusa. Ginagamit natin ang isip at kilos-loob, kaya may pananagutan tayo sa mga consequences.
Remember: Kapag may kaalaman at kalayaan ka sa ginawa mo, ikaw ang may pananagutan sa resulta!
May tatlong uri pa ng kilos ayon sa accountability: kusang-loob , di kusang-loob , at walang kusang-loob (walang kaalaman kaya walang pananagutan).
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
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Apat na Elemento ng Proseso ng Pagkilos
Para maging fully accountable sa isang kilos, dapat complete ang apat na elemento na ito - parang checklist yan!
Una, yung paglalayon - kasama ba sa nilalayon mo yung magiging kinalabasan? Pangalawa, yung pag-iisip ng paraan - ginagamit mo ba ang tamang kaisipan at katuwiran?
Pangatlo, yung pagpili ng pinakamalapit na paraan - nagkaroon ka ba talaga ng kalayaan sa mga options, o pinili mo lang yung convenient sa iyo? Pang-apat, yung pagsasakilos - ginagamit mo ba ang kilos-loob para maging tunay na mapanagutan?
Key Point: Kapag may kulang sa mga elemento na ito, nababawasan ang pananagutan mo sa kilos.
Kaya importante na maging maingat sa pagpapasya - hindi natin gustong masamang bunga ang makuha natin sa mga ginagawa natin!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Lima't Yugto ng Makataong Kilos
May limang salik na nakaka-apekto sa makataong kilos mo - kailangan mo malaman para mas maintindihan kung bakit minsan hindi ka fully responsible.
Yung kamangmangan ay may dalawang uri: yung nadaraig (pwede mo pang matutunan kung magsisikap ka) at yung hindi nadaraig (talaga namang walang paraan para malaman). May masidhing damdamin din - yung nauuna (hindi mo sinadya) at yung nahuhuli (sinadya mo pang palaguin).
Yung takot, karahasan, at gawi ay mga factors din na nakakabawas ng pananagutan mo. Pero hindi ibig sabihin na totally wala ka nang responsibilidad!
Important: Ang mga salik na ito ay nagbabawas ng pananagutan mo, pero hindi nawawala completely.
Yung 12 yugto ni Sto. Tomas de Aquino ay nagpapakita kung paano gumagana ang isip at kilos-loob sa bawat desisyon - mula sa pagkaunawa hanggang sa bunga ng kilos.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Moral na Pagpapasiya
Sa moral na pagpapasya, hindi pwedeng basta-basta lang - may proseso yan na dapat sundin para maging mabuti ang resulta!
Ang LISTEN process ay perfect guide mo: Look for the facts (mangalap ng patunay), Imagine possibilities (isaisip ang mga posibilidad), Seek insight beyond your own (maghanap ng ibang kaalaman).
Sunod, Turn inward (tingnan ang kalooban mo), Expect and trust in God's help (umasa sa tulong ng Diyos), tapos Name your decision (magsagawa ng pasya).
Pro Tip: Bigyan mo ng sapat na panahon ang pagpapasya - hindi pwedeng rush kasi malaki ang epekto nito sa buhay mo at sa iba!
Remember na may kalayaan ka sa gusto mong gawin, pero tanong mo sa sarili mo - naaayon ba ito sa kalooban ng Diyos at makakabuti ba sa lahat?
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Pagtataya ng Kabutihan at Kasamaan
Hindi lahat ng ginagawa natin ay mabuti - kaya kailangan natin matutong mag-evaluate ng moral na kilos para sa better decisions!
May dalawang uri ng kilos: yung panloob at yung panlabas (yung pamamaraan). Hindi sila pwedeng hiwalay - kapag masama yung panloob, magiging masama rin yung buong kilos kahit mabuti pa yung panlabas.
Tatlong main factors ang naka-apekto sa resulta: yung layunin (personal mo, hindi nakikita ng iba), yung paraan (yung ginagawa mong steps), at yung sirkumstansya (yung conditions na nakakabawas or nakakadagdag sa kabutihan).
Reality Check: Ang pagkatao mo nakikita sa mga kilos mo - kung ano ka at kung saan ka patungo, base yan sa mga pagpapasya mo.
Para ma-evaluate mo properly, tanungin mo: Sino? Ano? Saan? Paano? Kailan? Simple lang pero very effective sa pag-analyze ng situation!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user