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Iba pa

Dec 15, 2025

958

23 pages

PAGBASA AT PAGSUSURI: GABAY SA PANANALIKSIK

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Karen Gella @cayennexxx

Pag-aralan natin ang iba't ibang uri ng teksto na mahalaga sa pagsusulat at pag-aaral. Ang mga tekstong ito... Show more

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Ano ang Teksto?

Alam mo ba na hindi lahat ng mga pangungusap na magkadikit ay pwedeng tawaging teksto? May special na kailangan ito - ang texture.

Tingnan mo ang dalawang halimbawang ito "Si Celine ang pinakamatangkad sa kanilang magkakapatid. Matindi talaga ang trapiko sa EDSA tuwing rush hour" versus "Si Celine ang pinakamatangkad sa kanilang magkakapatid. Nagmana siya sa kanyang ama." Ang pangalawa lang ang maituturing na teksto dahil may ugnayan ang mga pangungusap.

Ang tunay na teksto ay dapat may istruktura (tulad ng liham o sanaysay), may layunin sa komunikasyon, at dapat maintindihan kapag iniugnay sa tamang konteksto. May dalawang pangunahing uri ang literary text mgatulaatkuwentonanaglalayongmagentertainmga tula at kuwento na naglalayong mag-entertain at factual text (nagbibigay ng kaalaman at katotohanan).

Tip Tandaan na ang texture ang nagbibigay ng kahulugan sa buong talata!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Tekstong Impormatibo

Gusto mo bang magbigay ng tiyak na impormasyon nang walang personal na opinyon? Ang tekstong impormatibo ang sagot mo dito!

Ang ganitong teksto ay obhetibo at nakabatay sa katotohanan. Hindi ka magbibigay ng sariling pananaw - direktang paliwanag lang ng mga datos. Ginagamit mo ito kapag nagpapahayag ng proseso o nagbibigay-linaw sa mga tanong ng readers.

Para gumawa ng mahusay na impormatibong teksto, kailangan mo ng malinaw na paksa, organisadong nilalaman, at wastong mga salita. Dagdagan mo pa ng visual aids tulad ng mga larawan, diagram, o talahanayan para mas madaling maintindihan.

Madalas mong makikita ang ganitong uri sa mga textbook, encyclopedia, at mga pang-research na materials. Perfect ito kapag ang goal mo ay magbahagi ng kaalaman na walang bias.

Remember Sa tekstong impormatibo, facts lang - walang feelings!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Mga Uri ng Tekstong Impormatibo

Alam mo ba na may limang paraan para maayos ang inyong impormatibong teksto? Ito ay makakatulong para mas organized ang inyong mga ideya.

Pagkakasunod-sunod - Ginagamit mo ito kapag gusto mong ipakita ang proseso mula umpisa hanggang katapusan. Sanhi at Bunga naman ay perfect kapag nagpapaliwanag ka kung bakit naganap ang isang pangyayari at ano ang resulta nito.

Paghahambing at Pagkakaiba ay ginagamit mo kapag may dalawang bagay na gustong icompare - dapat neutral ka lang, wala kang pipiliin na mas maganda. Pagbibigay-depinisyon naman ay nagbibigay ng kahulugan at maraming detalye sa paksa.

Ang Problema at Solusyon ay nagpapakita ng isang problema tapos binibigyan ng mga possible na solusyon. Huwag mo lang itong maliitin sa sanhi at bunga - pareho man silang nagpapakita ng ugnayan, iba pa rin ang focus nila.

Pro tip I-analyze muna ang inyong paksa para malaman kung anong uri ng organization ang pinaka-appropriate!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Tekstong Deskriptibo

Gusto mo bang gumawa ng makulay na larawan gamit lang ang mga salita? Yan ang power ng tekstong deskriptibo!

Ang tekstong ito ay naglalarawan ng tao, hayop, bagay, lugar, o kahit mga damdamin. Ginagamit mo dito ang inyong limang pandama panlasa,paningin,pangamoy,pandinig,pansalatpanlasa, paningin, pang-amoy, pandinig, pansalat para maging mas vivid ang inyong descriptions.

May dalawang uri ito Subhetibo (based sa personal na experience at nararamdaman mo) at Obhetibo (factual at walang personal emotions). Ang subhetibo ay perfect sa mga personal essays, habang ang obhetibo naman ay sa mga scientific descriptions.

Para gumawa ng effective na deskriptibong teksto, gamitin mo ang mga pang-uri at pang-abay. Mag-isip na parang painter ka - kailangan mo ng vivid colors para maging interesting ang inyong "painting". Pwede ka ring gumamit ng matalinghagang pagpapahayag tulad ng pagtutulad para mas maging creative.

Creative hack Ituring ang sarili na director ng movie - paano mo ide-describe ang scene para makita ng audience?

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Tekstong Persuweysib

Ready ka na bang manghikayat at makumbinsi? Ang tekstong persuweysib ang weapon mo dito!

Sa ganitong teksto, hindi ka lang nagbibigay ng impormasyon - gusto mo ring aksyunan ng readers ang sinasabi mo. Pwede mong gamitin ang mga totoo datos, pero ang goal mo ay makumbinsi sila na sumang-ayon sa inyong point o kumukilos ayon sa gusto mo.

Makikita mo ang mga halimbawa nito sa mga patalastas, billboard, at talumpati ng mga politician. Iba ito sa argumentatibong teksto dahil hindi ka lang nag-aargue - may specific na layunin ka na manghikayat.

Ayon kay Aristotle, may tatlong elemento ang panghihikayat Ethos (kredibilidad mo bilang manunulat), Pathos (paggamit ng emosyon), at Logos (lohikal na reasoning gamit ang datos). Kapag na-master mo ang tatlong ito, magiging powerful persuader ka na!

Para maging effective, kailangan mo munang tanggapin at ipaliwanag ang mga opposing views bago mo ipresent ang inyong side. Ganito, makikita ng readers na fair ka at hindi biased.

Strategy tip Combination ng ethos, pathos, at logos ang susi sa malakas na persuasion!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Tatlong Elemento ng Panghihikayat

Gustong maging master persuader? I-master mo muna ang tatlong elemento na ito!

Ethos ay ang inyong kredibilidad bilang manunulat. Kapag kilala kang eksperto sa field mo, mas maniniwala ang tao sa sinasabi mo. Halimbawa, kapag doktor ang nagsulat tungkol sa mental health, mas credible kaysa sa arkitekto na magsusulat tungkol doon.

Pathos naman ay ang paggamit ng emosyon para makumbinsi. Mas madali itong gamitin kasi madalas na emotional ang mga decisions ng tao kaysa logical. Pero ingat lang - mali ang paggamit nito ay pwedeng mag-backfire sa credibility mo.

Logos ay ang lohikal na aspeto - dito mo ginagamit ang mga datos, statistics, at matibay na ebidensya. Perfect ito kapag researcher ka sa topic na sinusulat mo. Makikita mo ang halimbawa nito sa mga talumpati ng politicians na gumagamit ng numbers para suportahan ang kanilang mga point.

Ang secret ay hindi lang isa sa tatlong ito ang gamitin mo - combination ng lahat para maging balanced at convincing ang inyong persuasive text.

Power move Gumamit ng tatlong elemento nang sabay-sabay para sa maximum impact!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Gabay sa Pagsusulat ng Tekstong Persuweysib

Ready ka na bang sumulat ng nakakakumbinseng teksto? Sundin mo lang ang mga hakbang na ito!

Una, piliin ang tamang paksa at gumawa ng anggulo na interesting sa'yo. Gumawa ng matibay na tesis statement na magiging guide sa buong paper mo. Tandaan mo rin na dapat mong tanggapin at ipaliwanag ang mga opposing views para magkaroon ka ng credibility.

Sa introduction, gumawa ng malakas na simula para makuha ang attention ng readers. Isama mo na rin dito ang importance at purpose ng paper mo. Dagdagan mo ng background information kung kailangan.

Para sa body, gamitin mo ang tatlong elemento ng panghihikayat (ethos, pathos, logos) at magbigay ng concrete examples. Mag-consult sa mga eksperto para sa additional credibility. Gumamit ng obhetibong language at iwasan ang personal emotions.

Sa conclusion, mag-summarize ng mga important points at palakasin ulit ang tesis statement mo. Huwag na maglagay ng mga bagong ideas dito. Kung applicable, maglagay ng mga rekomendasyon para ma-convince mo pa lalo ang readers.

Final tip Mag-iwan ng positive impression para maging effective ang inyong persuasive writing!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Tekstong Naratibo

Time na para magkwento! Ang tekstong naratibo ang ginagamit natin kapag nagsasalaysay o nagkukuwento ng mga pangyayari.

Pwede itong piksyon (galing sa imagination) o di-piksyon (based sa katotohanan). Makikita mo ito sa mga sanaysay, maikling kuwento, nobela, at fairy tales. Ang goal ay mag-entertain o magturo sa readers through storytelling.

Ang challenge sa pagsusulat ng naratibong teksto ay kung paano mo makukuha ang interest ng readers mula umpisa hanggang dulo. Kailangan mo ng creativity at good writing skills para ma-engage sila sa buong story.

May iba't ibang pananaw o point of view na pwede mong gamitin Unang panauhan firstperson"ako,""ko"first person - "ako," "ko", Ikalawang panauhan secondperson"ikaw,""ka"second person - "ikaw," "ka", at Ikatlong panauhan thirdperson"siya,""niya"third person - "siya," "niya". Ang pinaka-common ay ang first at third person.

Sa third person, may dalawang klase pa Omniscient (alam ng narrator ang lahat) at Limited (focus lang sa isang character's perspective).

Storytelling secret Ang tamang point of view ang magtutukoy kung gaano ka-engaging ang inyong kwento!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Mga Elemento ng Tekstong Naratibo

Para gumawa ng solid na kuwento, kailangan mo ng mga essential elements na ito!

Tema o Paksa ang pangunahing mensahe ng inyong story. Ito ang aral o ideya na gusto mong ma-takeaway ng readers. Common themes ay tungkol sa pag-ibig, friendship, at war. Ang magandang tema ay nakakapukaw ng emotions at tumatagos sa isip ng readers.

Banghay naman ay ang sequence ng mga pangyayari. May tatlong bahagi umpisa (introduction ng characters at setting), gitna (development ng conflict), at katapusan (resolution). Dito mo rin makikita ang mga attempts ng characters na mag-solve ng problema.

May iba't ibang uri ng conflict na pwede mong gamitin tao laban sa sarili, tao laban sa tao, tao laban sa kalikasan, tao laban sa lipunan, tao laban sa tadhana, at tao laban sa makina. Ang conflict ang nagbibigay ng tension sa story mo.

Hindi rin laging kronolohikal ang pagkakasalaysay. Pwede mong gamitin ang flashback (nakalipas), flashforward (hinaharap), ellipsis (may gaps), o nonlinear patalontalonangsequencepatalon-talon ang sequence.

Story structure tip Ang well-developed na banghay ang backbone ng engaging na kuwento!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Mga Tauhan at Conflict sa Kuwento

Ang mga tauhan ang nagbibigay-buhay sa inyong kuwento kaya importante na ma-develop mo sila nang maayos!

May tatlong main roles ang pangunahing tauhan o bida (siya ang center ng story), katunggali o antagonist (kalaban ng bida), at supporting characters (mga kasamang tumutulong sa bida). Para maipakilala mo sila, pwede mong gamitin ang tuwirang pagpapakilala (direktang description) o di-tuwirang pagpapakilala (through actions, dialogue, at thoughts).

Tulad ng nabanggit na, maraming uri ng conflict ang pwede mong piliin. Tao laban sa sarili ay internal struggle, habang tao laban sa tao ay conflict between characters. Tao laban sa kalikasan ay tungkol sa natural disasters, at tao laban sa lipunan ay about societal issues.

Tao laban sa tadhana ay tungkol sa destiny o fate, habang tao laban sa makina ay conflict with technology. Ang tamang conflict ang magbibigay ng direction sa buong story mo.

Remember, ang characters mo ay dapat three-dimensional - may strengths, weaknesses, motivations, at growth throughout ang story. Hindi sila dapat flat o one-dimensional lang.

Character development key Gawing relatable at complex ang inyong mga tauhan para ma-invest emotionally ang readers!

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Iba pa

958

Dec 15, 2025

23 pages

PAGBASA AT PAGSUSURI: GABAY SA PANANALIKSIK

user profile picture

Karen Gella

@cayennexxx

Pag-aralan natin ang iba't ibang uri ng teksto na mahalaga sa pagsusulat at pag-aaral. Ang mga tekstong ito ay may kani-kaniyang layunin - mula sa pagbibigay ng impormasyon hanggang sa paghihikayat ng mambabasa.

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

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Ano ang Teksto?

Alam mo ba na hindi lahat ng mga pangungusap na magkadikit ay pwedeng tawaging teksto? May special na kailangan ito - ang texture.

Tingnan mo ang dalawang halimbawang ito: "Si Celine ang pinakamatangkad sa kanilang magkakapatid. Matindi talaga ang trapiko sa EDSA tuwing rush hour" versus "Si Celine ang pinakamatangkad sa kanilang magkakapatid. Nagmana siya sa kanyang ama." Ang pangalawa lang ang maituturing na teksto dahil may ugnayan ang mga pangungusap.

Ang tunay na teksto ay dapat may istruktura (tulad ng liham o sanaysay), may layunin sa komunikasyon, at dapat maintindihan kapag iniugnay sa tamang konteksto. May dalawang pangunahing uri: ang literary text mgatulaatkuwentonanaglalayongmagentertainmga tula at kuwento na naglalayong mag-entertain at factual text (nagbibigay ng kaalaman at katotohanan).

Tip: Tandaan na ang texture ang nagbibigay ng kahulugan sa buong talata!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Tekstong Impormatibo

Gusto mo bang magbigay ng tiyak na impormasyon nang walang personal na opinyon? Ang tekstong impormatibo ang sagot mo dito!

Ang ganitong teksto ay obhetibo at nakabatay sa katotohanan. Hindi ka magbibigay ng sariling pananaw - direktang paliwanag lang ng mga datos. Ginagamit mo ito kapag nagpapahayag ng proseso o nagbibigay-linaw sa mga tanong ng readers.

Para gumawa ng mahusay na impormatibong teksto, kailangan mo ng malinaw na paksa, organisadong nilalaman, at wastong mga salita. Dagdagan mo pa ng visual aids tulad ng mga larawan, diagram, o talahanayan para mas madaling maintindihan.

Madalas mong makikita ang ganitong uri sa mga textbook, encyclopedia, at mga pang-research na materials. Perfect ito kapag ang goal mo ay magbahagi ng kaalaman na walang bias.

Remember: Sa tekstong impormatibo, facts lang - walang feelings!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Mga Uri ng Tekstong Impormatibo

Alam mo ba na may limang paraan para maayos ang inyong impormatibong teksto? Ito ay makakatulong para mas organized ang inyong mga ideya.

Pagkakasunod-sunod - Ginagamit mo ito kapag gusto mong ipakita ang proseso mula umpisa hanggang katapusan. Sanhi at Bunga naman ay perfect kapag nagpapaliwanag ka kung bakit naganap ang isang pangyayari at ano ang resulta nito.

Paghahambing at Pagkakaiba ay ginagamit mo kapag may dalawang bagay na gustong icompare - dapat neutral ka lang, wala kang pipiliin na mas maganda. Pagbibigay-depinisyon naman ay nagbibigay ng kahulugan at maraming detalye sa paksa.

Ang Problema at Solusyon ay nagpapakita ng isang problema tapos binibigyan ng mga possible na solusyon. Huwag mo lang itong maliitin sa sanhi at bunga - pareho man silang nagpapakita ng ugnayan, iba pa rin ang focus nila.

Pro tip: I-analyze muna ang inyong paksa para malaman kung anong uri ng organization ang pinaka-appropriate!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Tekstong Deskriptibo

Gusto mo bang gumawa ng makulay na larawan gamit lang ang mga salita? Yan ang power ng tekstong deskriptibo!

Ang tekstong ito ay naglalarawan ng tao, hayop, bagay, lugar, o kahit mga damdamin. Ginagamit mo dito ang inyong limang pandama panlasa,paningin,pangamoy,pandinig,pansalatpanlasa, paningin, pang-amoy, pandinig, pansalat para maging mas vivid ang inyong descriptions.

May dalawang uri ito: Subhetibo (based sa personal na experience at nararamdaman mo) at Obhetibo (factual at walang personal emotions). Ang subhetibo ay perfect sa mga personal essays, habang ang obhetibo naman ay sa mga scientific descriptions.

Para gumawa ng effective na deskriptibong teksto, gamitin mo ang mga pang-uri at pang-abay. Mag-isip na parang painter ka - kailangan mo ng vivid colors para maging interesting ang inyong "painting". Pwede ka ring gumamit ng matalinghagang pagpapahayag tulad ng pagtutulad para mas maging creative.

Creative hack: Ituring ang sarili na director ng movie - paano mo ide-describe ang scene para makita ng audience?

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Tekstong Persuweysib

Ready ka na bang manghikayat at makumbinsi? Ang tekstong persuweysib ang weapon mo dito!

Sa ganitong teksto, hindi ka lang nagbibigay ng impormasyon - gusto mo ring aksyunan ng readers ang sinasabi mo. Pwede mong gamitin ang mga totoo datos, pero ang goal mo ay makumbinsi sila na sumang-ayon sa inyong point o kumukilos ayon sa gusto mo.

Makikita mo ang mga halimbawa nito sa mga patalastas, billboard, at talumpati ng mga politician. Iba ito sa argumentatibong teksto dahil hindi ka lang nag-aargue - may specific na layunin ka na manghikayat.

Ayon kay Aristotle, may tatlong elemento ang panghihikayat: Ethos (kredibilidad mo bilang manunulat), Pathos (paggamit ng emosyon), at Logos (lohikal na reasoning gamit ang datos). Kapag na-master mo ang tatlong ito, magiging powerful persuader ka na!

Para maging effective, kailangan mo munang tanggapin at ipaliwanag ang mga opposing views bago mo ipresent ang inyong side. Ganito, makikita ng readers na fair ka at hindi biased.

Strategy tip: Combination ng ethos, pathos, at logos ang susi sa malakas na persuasion!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

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Tatlong Elemento ng Panghihikayat

Gustong maging master persuader? I-master mo muna ang tatlong elemento na ito!

Ethos ay ang inyong kredibilidad bilang manunulat. Kapag kilala kang eksperto sa field mo, mas maniniwala ang tao sa sinasabi mo. Halimbawa, kapag doktor ang nagsulat tungkol sa mental health, mas credible kaysa sa arkitekto na magsusulat tungkol doon.

Pathos naman ay ang paggamit ng emosyon para makumbinsi. Mas madali itong gamitin kasi madalas na emotional ang mga decisions ng tao kaysa logical. Pero ingat lang - mali ang paggamit nito ay pwedeng mag-backfire sa credibility mo.

Logos ay ang lohikal na aspeto - dito mo ginagamit ang mga datos, statistics, at matibay na ebidensya. Perfect ito kapag researcher ka sa topic na sinusulat mo. Makikita mo ang halimbawa nito sa mga talumpati ng politicians na gumagamit ng numbers para suportahan ang kanilang mga point.

Ang secret ay hindi lang isa sa tatlong ito ang gamitin mo - combination ng lahat para maging balanced at convincing ang inyong persuasive text.

Power move: Gumamit ng tatlong elemento nang sabay-sabay para sa maximum impact!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

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Gabay sa Pagsusulat ng Tekstong Persuweysib

Ready ka na bang sumulat ng nakakakumbinseng teksto? Sundin mo lang ang mga hakbang na ito!

Una, piliin ang tamang paksa at gumawa ng anggulo na interesting sa'yo. Gumawa ng matibay na tesis statement na magiging guide sa buong paper mo. Tandaan mo rin na dapat mong tanggapin at ipaliwanag ang mga opposing views para magkaroon ka ng credibility.

Sa introduction, gumawa ng malakas na simula para makuha ang attention ng readers. Isama mo na rin dito ang importance at purpose ng paper mo. Dagdagan mo ng background information kung kailangan.

Para sa body, gamitin mo ang tatlong elemento ng panghihikayat (ethos, pathos, logos) at magbigay ng concrete examples. Mag-consult sa mga eksperto para sa additional credibility. Gumamit ng obhetibong language at iwasan ang personal emotions.

Sa conclusion, mag-summarize ng mga important points at palakasin ulit ang tesis statement mo. Huwag na maglagay ng mga bagong ideas dito. Kung applicable, maglagay ng mga rekomendasyon para ma-convince mo pa lalo ang readers.

Final tip: Mag-iwan ng positive impression para maging effective ang inyong persuasive writing!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

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Tekstong Naratibo

Time na para magkwento! Ang tekstong naratibo ang ginagamit natin kapag nagsasalaysay o nagkukuwento ng mga pangyayari.

Pwede itong piksyon (galing sa imagination) o di-piksyon (based sa katotohanan). Makikita mo ito sa mga sanaysay, maikling kuwento, nobela, at fairy tales. Ang goal ay mag-entertain o magturo sa readers through storytelling.

Ang challenge sa pagsusulat ng naratibong teksto ay kung paano mo makukuha ang interest ng readers mula umpisa hanggang dulo. Kailangan mo ng creativity at good writing skills para ma-engage sila sa buong story.

May iba't ibang pananaw o point of view na pwede mong gamitin: Unang panauhan firstperson"ako,""ko"first person - "ako," "ko", Ikalawang panauhan secondperson"ikaw,""ka"second person - "ikaw," "ka", at Ikatlong panauhan thirdperson"siya,""niya"third person - "siya," "niya". Ang pinaka-common ay ang first at third person.

Sa third person, may dalawang klase pa: Omniscient (alam ng narrator ang lahat) at Limited (focus lang sa isang character's perspective).

Storytelling secret: Ang tamang point of view ang magtutukoy kung gaano ka-engaging ang inyong kwento!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

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Mga Elemento ng Tekstong Naratibo

Para gumawa ng solid na kuwento, kailangan mo ng mga essential elements na ito!

Tema o Paksa ang pangunahing mensahe ng inyong story. Ito ang aral o ideya na gusto mong ma-takeaway ng readers. Common themes ay tungkol sa pag-ibig, friendship, at war. Ang magandang tema ay nakakapukaw ng emotions at tumatagos sa isip ng readers.

Banghay naman ay ang sequence ng mga pangyayari. May tatlong bahagi: umpisa (introduction ng characters at setting), gitna (development ng conflict), at katapusan (resolution). Dito mo rin makikita ang mga attempts ng characters na mag-solve ng problema.

May iba't ibang uri ng conflict na pwede mong gamitin: tao laban sa sarili, tao laban sa tao, tao laban sa kalikasan, tao laban sa lipunan, tao laban sa tadhana, at tao laban sa makina. Ang conflict ang nagbibigay ng tension sa story mo.

Hindi rin laging kronolohikal ang pagkakasalaysay. Pwede mong gamitin ang flashback (nakalipas), flashforward (hinaharap), ellipsis (may gaps), o nonlinear patalontalonangsequencepatalon-talon ang sequence.

Story structure tip: Ang well-developed na banghay ang backbone ng engaging na kuwento!

Teksto
Ayon sa Longman Dictionary of Language
Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3rd
Edition nina Richards at Schmidt (2002),
ang teksto ay i

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Mga Tauhan at Conflict sa Kuwento

Ang mga tauhan ang nagbibigay-buhay sa inyong kuwento kaya importante na ma-develop mo sila nang maayos!

May tatlong main roles: ang pangunahing tauhan o bida (siya ang center ng story), katunggali o antagonist (kalaban ng bida), at supporting characters (mga kasamang tumutulong sa bida). Para maipakilala mo sila, pwede mong gamitin ang tuwirang pagpapakilala (direktang description) o di-tuwirang pagpapakilala (through actions, dialogue, at thoughts).

Tulad ng nabanggit na, maraming uri ng conflict ang pwede mong piliin. Tao laban sa sarili ay internal struggle, habang tao laban sa tao ay conflict between characters. Tao laban sa kalikasan ay tungkol sa natural disasters, at tao laban sa lipunan ay about societal issues.

Tao laban sa tadhana ay tungkol sa destiny o fate, habang tao laban sa makina ay conflict with technology. Ang tamang conflict ang magbibigay ng direction sa buong story mo.

Remember, ang characters mo ay dapat three-dimensional - may strengths, weaknesses, motivations, at growth throughout ang story. Hindi sila dapat flat o one-dimensional lang.

Character development key: Gawing relatable at complex ang inyong mga tauhan para ma-invest emotionally ang readers!

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Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user