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Updated May 4, 2026
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Osnovni delovi računara: Hardver i Softver
1 / 5
Uvod u delove računara
Znaš li da je računar kao čovek - ima telo i misli? Hardver je sve što možeš da vidiš i dodirneš na računaru. Reč "hard" znači tvrdo na engleskom.
Softver su programi i instrukcije koje govore hardveru šta da radi. Ne možeš ga dotaći, kao što ne možeš dotaći misli. Reč "soft" znači meko.
Ključna stvar: hardver je kao telo, a softver kao duša. Telo ne može ništa bez misli koje mu govore šta da radi!
💡 Zapamti: Sve što možeš da dodirneš = hardver, sve što ne možeš = softver
Osnovni hardverski delovi
Kućište je metalna ili plastična kutija koja štiti najvažnije delove računara. Unutra se nalaze "mozak" (procesor), radna memorija i hard disk za čuvanje podataka.
Monitor je ekran na kojem vidiš sve - slike, tekst, igrice. Tastatura služi za kucanje tekstova i komandi. Miš pomeram po podlozi, a strelica na ekranu ga prati.
Postoje i drugi hardverski delovi kao što su štampač, zvučnici, skener. Sve što možeš da priključiš na računar i dodirneš je hardver!
💡 Pametno: Ne treba mešati kućište sa celim računarom - kućište je samo jedan deo
Vrste softvera
Sistemski softver (operativni sistem) je najvažniji program. On upravlja svim hardverom i omogućava da drugi programi rade. Kada upališ računar, prvo se on učitava.
Primeri operativnih sistema: Windows, Linux, Android. Bez operativnog sistema ne možeš koristiti računar!
Aplikativni softver su svi ostali programi za konkretne zadatke. Instaliram ih na operativni sistem - kao što su Google Chrome za internet, Word za pisanje ili igrice poput Minecrafta.
💡 Važno: Operativni sistem je glavni šef, aplikacije su radnici koji rade pod njim
Primeri za proveru znanja
Da proverim da li sam razumeo: zvučnici - mogu da ih dodirnem? Da! Znači su hardver.
Microsoft Word - mogu da ga dodirnem? Ne, mogu samo monitor na kojem se prikazuje. Word je skup instrukcija, dakle softver (aplikativni).
Windows 10 upravlja celim računarom, ali ga ne mogu uhvatiti. To je glavni program, znači softver (sistemski).
| Hardver | Softver |
|---|---|
| Mogu da dodirnem | Ne mogu da dodirnem |
| Monitor, miš, tastatura | Windows, Chrome, igrice |
| Izvršava komande | Daje komande |
💡 Za test: Hardver i softver su zavisni - jedan bez drugog ne radi!
Kratak pregled za učenje
Računar = hardver + softver koji rade zajedno. Hardver su fizički delovi (kućište, monitor, tastatura, miš), a softver su programi.
Dva tipa softvera: sistemski (operativni sistem kao Windows) i aplikativni (programi kao Word ili Chrome). Sistemski je glavni šef!
Zapamti: hardver je telo, softver su misli. Kada kupiš računar, kupiš hardver sa već instaliranim operativnim sistemom, a druge aplikacije dodaš sam.
💡 Zlatno pravilo: Hardver bez softvera = gomila plastike i metala!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Informatika
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Osnovni delovi računara: Hardver i Softver
Računar je elektronski uređaj koji obrađuje podatke i sastoji se od dva osnovna dela - hardvera i softvera. Oni rade zajedno kao telo i misli - jedan bez drugog ne može da funkcioniše!
Uvod u delove računara
Znaš li da je računar kao čovek - ima telo i misli? Hardver je sve što možeš da vidiš i dodirneš na računaru. Reč "hard" znači tvrdo na engleskom.
Softver su programi i instrukcije koje govore hardveru šta da radi. Ne možeš ga dotaći, kao što ne možeš dotaći misli. Reč "soft" znači meko.
Ključna stvar: hardver je kao telo, a softver kao duša. Telo ne može ništa bez misli koje mu govore šta da radi!
💡 Zapamti: Sve što možeš da dodirneš = hardver, sve što ne možeš = softver
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Osnovni hardverski delovi
Kućište je metalna ili plastična kutija koja štiti najvažnije delove računara. Unutra se nalaze "mozak" (procesor), radna memorija i hard disk za čuvanje podataka.
Monitor je ekran na kojem vidiš sve - slike, tekst, igrice. Tastatura služi za kucanje tekstova i komandi. Miš pomeram po podlozi, a strelica na ekranu ga prati.
Postoje i drugi hardverski delovi kao što su štampač, zvučnici, skener. Sve što možeš da priključiš na računar i dodirneš je hardver!
💡 Pametno: Ne treba mešati kućište sa celim računarom - kućište je samo jedan deo
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Vrste softvera
Sistemski softver (operativni sistem) je najvažniji program. On upravlja svim hardverom i omogućava da drugi programi rade. Kada upališ računar, prvo se on učitava.
Primeri operativnih sistema: Windows, Linux, Android. Bez operativnog sistema ne možeš koristiti računar!
Aplikativni softver su svi ostali programi za konkretne zadatke. Instaliram ih na operativni sistem - kao što su Google Chrome za internet, Word za pisanje ili igrice poput Minecrafta.
💡 Važno: Operativni sistem je glavni šef, aplikacije su radnici koji rade pod njim
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Primeri za proveru znanja
Da proverim da li sam razumeo: zvučnici - mogu da ih dodirnem? Da! Znači su hardver.
Microsoft Word - mogu da ga dodirnem? Ne, mogu samo monitor na kojem se prikazuje. Word je skup instrukcija, dakle softver (aplikativni).
Windows 10 upravlja celim računarom, ali ga ne mogu uhvatiti. To je glavni program, znači softver (sistemski).
| Hardver | Softver |
|---|---|
| Mogu da dodirnem | Ne mogu da dodirnem |
| Monitor, miš, tastatura | Windows, Chrome, igrice |
| Izvršava komande | Daje komande |
💡 Za test: Hardver i softver su zavisni - jedan bez drugog ne radi!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kratak pregled za učenje
Računar = hardver + softver koji rade zajedno. Hardver su fizički delovi (kućište, monitor, tastatura, miš), a softver su programi.
Dva tipa softvera: sistemski (operativni sistem kao Windows) i aplikativni (programi kao Word ili Chrome). Sistemski je glavni šef!
Zapamti: hardver je telo, softver su misli. Kada kupiš računar, kupiš hardver sa već instaliranim operativnim sistemom, a druge aplikacije dodaš sam.
💡 Zlatno pravilo: Hardver bez softvera = gomila plastike i metala!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user