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2,784

Updated Mar 24, 2026

2 pages

Fonetyka: Kluczowe Informacje do Nauki

Fonetyka to fascynująca dziedzina językoznawstwa, która bada dźwięki mowy -... Show more

# Fonetyka

By: Amelkaa

Fonetyka - jeden z działów lingwistyki zajmuje się badaniem dźwięków mowy ludzkiej
(głoski) od strony ich artykulac

Podstawy fonetyki

Fonetyka to dział lingwistyki, który zajmuje się badaniem dźwięków mowy. Sprawdza jak je wytwarzamy (fonetyka artykulacyjna), jakie mają właściwości fizyczne (fonetyka akustyczna) i jak je odbieramy (fonetyka audytywna).

Musisz zapamiętać różnicę między głoską a literą. Głoskę słyszysz i wypowiadasz - to jest dźwięk. Literę widzisz i piszesz - to znak graficzny na papierze.

Sylaba to grupa głosek, która zawsze ma przynajmniej jedną samogłoskę. W języku polskim mamy samogłoski a,e,i,o,u/oˊ,y,ą,ęa, e, i, o, u/ó, y, ą, ę i spółgłoski (wszystkie pozostałe).

Głoski dzielimy też na inne grupy. Głoski nosowe (ą, ę, m, m', n, ń) to te, przy których powietrze przechodzi przez nos. Głoski ustne to wszystkie pozostałe. Głoski twarde i miękkie różnią się sposobem wymowy - miękkie kończą się jakby na "i".

Wskazówka: Żeby sprawdzić czy głoska jest dźwięczna, połóż rękę na gardle podczas wymowy - jeśli czujesz drgania, to głoska dźwięczna!

# Fonetyka

By: Amelkaa

Fonetyka - jeden z działów lingwistyki zajmuje się badaniem dźwięków mowy ludzkiej
(głoski) od strony ich artykulac

Akcent i upodobnienia fonetyczne

Litera "i" ma w polskim dwie ważne funkcje: może tworzyć sylabę sama w sobie lub oznaczać miękkość poprzedniej spółgłoski.

Akcent w języku polskim ma swoje zasady. Najczęściej pada na drugą sylabę od końca słowa. Czasami jednak pada na trzecią sylabę od końca np.wniektoˊrychformachczasownikoˊwzkonˊcoˊwkąby,bysˊlubwliczebnikachjak"dwiesˊcie"np. w niektórych formach czasowników z końcówką -by, -byś lub w liczebnikach jak "dwieście" lub nawet na czwartą (w formach jak "zrobilibyśmy").

Upodobanie fonetyczne to ciekave zjawisko - oznacza, że wymawiasz słowa inaczej niż je piszesz. Dzieje się tak, bo głoski wpływają na siebie nawzajem. Na przykład piszesz "wędka", ale mówisz [wętka], albo piszesz "wróżka", a mówisz [wrószka].

Pamiętaj: Upodobania fonetyczne to naturalna rzecz w każdym języku - nie rób sobie z tym problemu, po prostu zapamiętaj najważniejsze przykłady!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: nieodmienne części mowy

Most popular content in Język polski

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Język polski

2,784

Updated Mar 24, 2026

2 pages

Fonetyka: Kluczowe Informacje do Nauki

Fonetyka to fascynująca dziedzina językoznawstwa, która bada dźwięki mowy - czyli wszystko to, co wymawiasz każdego dnia! Dzięki niej zrozumiesz, dlaczego niektóre słowa brzmią inaczej niż wyglądają na piśmie.

# Fonetyka

By: Amelkaa

Fonetyka - jeden z działów lingwistyki zajmuje się badaniem dźwięków mowy ludzkiej
(głoski) od strony ich artykulac

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Podstawy fonetyki

Fonetyka to dział lingwistyki, który zajmuje się badaniem dźwięków mowy. Sprawdza jak je wytwarzamy (fonetyka artykulacyjna), jakie mają właściwości fizyczne (fonetyka akustyczna) i jak je odbieramy (fonetyka audytywna).

Musisz zapamiętać różnicę między głoską a literą. Głoskę słyszysz i wypowiadasz - to jest dźwięk. Literę widzisz i piszesz - to znak graficzny na papierze.

Sylaba to grupa głosek, która zawsze ma przynajmniej jedną samogłoskę. W języku polskim mamy samogłoski a,e,i,o,u/oˊ,y,ą,ęa, e, i, o, u/ó, y, ą, ę i spółgłoski (wszystkie pozostałe).

Głoski dzielimy też na inne grupy. Głoski nosowe (ą, ę, m, m', n, ń) to te, przy których powietrze przechodzi przez nos. Głoski ustne to wszystkie pozostałe. Głoski twarde i miękkie różnią się sposobem wymowy - miękkie kończą się jakby na "i".

Wskazówka: Żeby sprawdzić czy głoska jest dźwięczna, połóż rękę na gardle podczas wymowy - jeśli czujesz drgania, to głoska dźwięczna!

# Fonetyka

By: Amelkaa

Fonetyka - jeden z działów lingwistyki zajmuje się badaniem dźwięków mowy ludzkiej
(głoski) od strony ich artykulac

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Akcent i upodobnienia fonetyczne

Litera "i" ma w polskim dwie ważne funkcje: może tworzyć sylabę sama w sobie lub oznaczać miękkość poprzedniej spółgłoski.

Akcent w języku polskim ma swoje zasady. Najczęściej pada na drugą sylabę od końca słowa. Czasami jednak pada na trzecią sylabę od końca np.wniektoˊrychformachczasownikoˊwzkonˊcoˊwkąby,bysˊlubwliczebnikachjak"dwiesˊcie"np. w niektórych formach czasowników z końcówką -by, -byś lub w liczebnikach jak "dwieście" lub nawet na czwartą (w formach jak "zrobilibyśmy").

Upodobanie fonetyczne to ciekave zjawisko - oznacza, że wymawiasz słowa inaczej niż je piszesz. Dzieje się tak, bo głoski wpływają na siebie nawzajem. Na przykład piszesz "wędka", ale mówisz [wętka], albo piszesz "wróżka", a mówisz [wrószka].

Pamiętaj: Upodobania fonetyczne to naturalna rzecz w każdym języku - nie rób sobie z tym problemu, po prostu zapamiętaj najważniejsze przykłady!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: nieodmienne części mowy

Most popular content in Język polski

Most popular content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user