Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

What Are the 4 Main Types of Sentencing in the UK?

Open

35

1

user profile picture

Evie (Yr 12)

12/23/2022

Law

Sentencing

Subjects

/

Law

What Are the 4 Main Types of Sentencing in the UK?

Sentencing in criminal law is a complex process with multiple aims and factors to consider. The types of sentencing in criminal law range from custodial sentences to community orders and fines. Judges must balance the 5 purposes of sentencing: retribution, denunciation, incapacitation, deterrence, and rehabilitation, while also considering various aggravating and mitigating factors. The UK sentencing system provides guidelines for judges to ensure consistency and fairness in the application of justice.

...

12/23/2022

633

Sentencing Sentencing Aims of Sentencing Retribution: defendant deserves the punishment due to the crime (doesn't deter crime) • Suitable pu

View

Aims of Sentencing and Factors Considered

This page delves into the various aims of sentencing and the factors that influence sentencing decisions in the UK criminal justice system.

Aims of Sentencing

  1. Retribution: Punishment that fits the crime. Example: Tariff sentences where each offence has a set punishment.
  2. Denunciation: Expressing society's disapproval. Highlight: The sentence should reflect the blameworthiness of the act.
  3. Incapacitation: Preventing further crimes. Example: Long-term prison sentences to keep dangerous offenders away from society.
  4. Deterrence: Discouraging future criminal behavior. Highlight: Sentences may be above the norm to serve as a deterrent.
  5. Rehabilitation: Reforming the offender. Example: Individualized sentences aimed at addressing the offender's specific needs.
  6. Reparation: Compensating the victim. Example: Compensation orders and unpaid community work.

Factors in Sentencing

  1. The Offence Aggravating factors: Circumstances that increase the severity of the sentence. Example: Previous convictions, offending while on bail, use of a weapon. Mitigating factors: Circumstances that may reduce the severity of the sentence. Example: Cooperation with police, remorse, mental or physical illnesses.
  2. Background of the Defendant Previous convictions Reports on the defendant's circumstances and motivations Mental health considerations

Highlight: As of October 2020, new guidelines encourage courts to take an individualized approach for offenders with mental disorders.

Sentencing Sentencing Aims of Sentencing Retribution: defendant deserves the punishment due to the crime (doesn't deter crime) • Suitable pu

View

Types of Sentences

This page outlines the 4 main types of sentencing available in the UK criminal justice system, ranging from custodial sentences to non-custodial options.

Custodial Sentences

  1. Mandatory Life Sentences Definition: Sentences reserved exclusively for murder cases. Highlight: Starting points range from 15 years to life, with whole life orders for the most dangerous offenders.
  2. Discretionary Life Sentences Example: Used for serious offences like manslaughter, rape, and grievous bodily harm under Section 18. Highlight: Judges have discretion to propose lower sentences based on case specifics.
  3. Fixed Term Sentences Definition: Imprisonment for a set period, with automatic release typically after serving half the sentence.
  4. Suspended Sentences Definition: A custodial sentence that is suspended for a specified period, allowing the offender to avoid immediate imprisonment if they comply with certain conditions.

Non-Custodial Sentences

  1. Community Orders Definition: Sentences that allow courts to apply various requirements tailored to the offender. Example: Curfews, supervision requirements, treatment programs, and unpaid work.
  2. Fines Highlight: The most common sentence in magistrates' courts, applicable to almost all crimes except murder. Example: The court considers the offender's ability to pay when setting the fine amount.
  3. Discharges Conditional Discharges Definition: The offender is free but must not reoffend for a specified period upto3yearsup to 3 years. Absolute Discharges Definition: The offender is released without formal punishment but retains a criminal record.

Highlight: The difference between custodial and non-custodial sentences lies in whether the offender is imprisoned. Custodial sentences involve imprisonment, while non-custodial sentences allow the offender to remain in the community under certain conditions or restrictions.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

21 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 17 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Subjects

Law

 

Law

•

633

•

Dec 23, 2022

•

3 pages

What Are the 4 Main Types of Sentencing in the UK?

user profile picture

Evie (Yr 12)

@ev1e.d

Sentencing in criminal law is a complex process with multiple aims and factors to consider. The types of sentencing in criminal law range from custodial sentences to community orders and fines. Judges must balance the 5 purposes of sentencing:... Show more

Sentencing Sentencing Aims of Sentencing Retribution: defendant deserves the punishment due to the crime (doesn't deter crime) • Suitable pu

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Aims of Sentencing and Factors Considered

This page delves into the various aims of sentencing and the factors that influence sentencing decisions in the UK criminal justice system.

Aims of Sentencing

  1. Retribution: Punishment that fits the crime. Example: Tariff sentences where each offence has a set punishment.
  2. Denunciation: Expressing society's disapproval. Highlight: The sentence should reflect the blameworthiness of the act.
  3. Incapacitation: Preventing further crimes. Example: Long-term prison sentences to keep dangerous offenders away from society.
  4. Deterrence: Discouraging future criminal behavior. Highlight: Sentences may be above the norm to serve as a deterrent.
  5. Rehabilitation: Reforming the offender. Example: Individualized sentences aimed at addressing the offender's specific needs.
  6. Reparation: Compensating the victim. Example: Compensation orders and unpaid community work.

Factors in Sentencing

  1. The Offence Aggravating factors: Circumstances that increase the severity of the sentence. Example: Previous convictions, offending while on bail, use of a weapon. Mitigating factors: Circumstances that may reduce the severity of the sentence. Example: Cooperation with police, remorse, mental or physical illnesses.
  2. Background of the Defendant Previous convictions Reports on the defendant's circumstances and motivations Mental health considerations

Highlight: As of October 2020, new guidelines encourage courts to take an individualized approach for offenders with mental disorders.

Sentencing Sentencing Aims of Sentencing Retribution: defendant deserves the punishment due to the crime (doesn't deter crime) • Suitable pu

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Types of Sentences

This page outlines the 4 main types of sentencing available in the UK criminal justice system, ranging from custodial sentences to non-custodial options.

Custodial Sentences

  1. Mandatory Life Sentences Definition: Sentences reserved exclusively for murder cases. Highlight: Starting points range from 15 years to life, with whole life orders for the most dangerous offenders.
  2. Discretionary Life Sentences Example: Used for serious offences like manslaughter, rape, and grievous bodily harm under Section 18. Highlight: Judges have discretion to propose lower sentences based on case specifics.
  3. Fixed Term Sentences Definition: Imprisonment for a set period, with automatic release typically after serving half the sentence.
  4. Suspended Sentences Definition: A custodial sentence that is suspended for a specified period, allowing the offender to avoid immediate imprisonment if they comply with certain conditions.

Non-Custodial Sentences

  1. Community Orders Definition: Sentences that allow courts to apply various requirements tailored to the offender. Example: Curfews, supervision requirements, treatment programs, and unpaid work.
  2. Fines Highlight: The most common sentence in magistrates' courts, applicable to almost all crimes except murder. Example: The court considers the offender's ability to pay when setting the fine amount.
  3. Discharges Conditional Discharges Definition: The offender is free but must not reoffend for a specified period upto3yearsup to 3 years. Absolute Discharges Definition: The offender is released without formal punishment but retains a criminal record.

Highlight: The difference between custodial and non-custodial sentences lies in whether the offender is imprisoned. Custodial sentences involve imprisonment, while non-custodial sentences allow the offender to remain in the community under certain conditions or restrictions.

Sentencing Sentencing Aims of Sentencing Retribution: defendant deserves the punishment due to the crime (doesn't deter crime) • Suitable pu

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Sentencing Overview

Sentencing is a crucial aspect of the criminal justice system, determining the consequences for those convicted of crimes. This page introduces the concept of sentencing and sets the stage for a deeper exploration of its aims and types.

Definition: Sentencing refers to the process of determining and imposing a punishment on a person convicted of a crime.

Highlight: Understanding sentencing is essential for comprehending how the justice system balances punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user