Sentencing in criminal law is a complex process with multiple... Show more
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35
1
Evie (Yr 12)
8/26/2025
Law
Sentencing
Aims of Sentencing and Factors Considered
This page delves into the various aims of sentencing and the factors that influence sentencing decisions in the UK criminal justice system.
Aims of Sentencing
-
Retribution: Punishment that fits the crime.
Example: Tariff sentences where each offence has a set punishment.
-
Denunciation: Expressing society's disapproval.
Highlight: The sentence should reflect the blameworthiness of the act.
-
Incapacitation: Preventing further crimes.
Example: Long-term prison sentences to keep dangerous offenders away from society.
-
Deterrence: Discouraging future criminal behavior.
Highlight: Sentences may be above the norm to serve as a deterrent.
-
Rehabilitation: Reforming the offender.
Example: Individualized sentences aimed at addressing the offender's specific needs.
-
Reparation: Compensating the victim.
Example: Compensation orders and unpaid community work.
Factors in Sentencing
-
The Offence
- Aggravating factors: Circumstances that increase the severity of the sentence.
Example: Previous convictions, offending while on bail, use of a weapon.
- Mitigating factors: Circumstances that may reduce the severity of the sentence.
Example: Cooperation with police, remorse, mental or physical illnesses.
- Aggravating factors: Circumstances that increase the severity of the sentence.
-
Background of the Defendant
- Previous convictions
- Reports on the defendant's circumstances and motivations
- Mental health considerations
Highlight: As of October 2020, new guidelines encourage courts to take an individualized approach for offenders with mental disorders.
Types of Sentences
This page outlines the 4 main types of sentencing available in the UK criminal justice system, ranging from custodial sentences to non-custodial options.
Custodial Sentences
-
Mandatory Life Sentences
Definition: Sentences reserved exclusively for murder cases. Highlight: Starting points range from 15 years to life, with whole life orders for the most dangerous offenders.
-
Discretionary Life Sentences
Example: Used for serious offences like manslaughter, rape, and grievous bodily harm under Section 18. Highlight: Judges have discretion to propose lower sentences based on case specifics.
-
Fixed Term Sentences
Definition: Imprisonment for a set period, with automatic release typically after serving half the sentence.
-
Suspended Sentences
Definition: A custodial sentence that is suspended for a specified period, allowing the offender to avoid immediate imprisonment if they comply with certain conditions.
Non-Custodial Sentences
-
Community Orders
Definition: Sentences that allow courts to apply various requirements tailored to the offender. Example: Curfews, supervision requirements, treatment programs, and unpaid work.
-
Fines
Highlight: The most common sentence in magistrates' courts, applicable to almost all crimes except murder. Example: The court considers the offender's ability to pay when setting the fine amount.
-
Discharges
- Conditional Discharges
Definition: The offender is free but must not reoffend for a specified period (up to 3 years).
- Absolute Discharges
Definition: The offender is released without formal punishment but retains a criminal record.
- Conditional Discharges
Highlight: The difference between custodial and non-custodial sentences lies in whether the offender is imprisoned. Custodial sentences involve imprisonment, while non-custodial sentences allow the offender to remain in the community under certain conditions or restrictions.
Sentencing Overview
Sentencing is a crucial aspect of the criminal justice system, determining the consequences for those convicted of crimes. This page introduces the concept of sentencing and sets the stage for a deeper exploration of its aims and types.
Definition: Sentencing refers to the process of determining and imposing a punishment on a person convicted of a crime.
Highlight: Understanding sentencing is essential for comprehending how the justice system balances punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
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4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
What Are the 4 Main Types of Sentencing in the UK?
Sentencing in criminal law is a complex process with multiple aims and factors to consider. The types of sentencing in criminal law range from custodial sentences to community orders and fines. Judges must balance the 5 purposes of sentencing:... Show more
Aims of Sentencing and Factors Considered
This page delves into the various aims of sentencing and the factors that influence sentencing decisions in the UK criminal justice system.
Aims of Sentencing
-
Retribution: Punishment that fits the crime.
Example: Tariff sentences where each offence has a set punishment.
-
Denunciation: Expressing society's disapproval.
Highlight: The sentence should reflect the blameworthiness of the act.
-
Incapacitation: Preventing further crimes.
Example: Long-term prison sentences to keep dangerous offenders away from society.
-
Deterrence: Discouraging future criminal behavior.
Highlight: Sentences may be above the norm to serve as a deterrent.
-
Rehabilitation: Reforming the offender.
Example: Individualized sentences aimed at addressing the offender's specific needs.
-
Reparation: Compensating the victim.
Example: Compensation orders and unpaid community work.
Factors in Sentencing
-
The Offence
- Aggravating factors: Circumstances that increase the severity of the sentence.
Example: Previous convictions, offending while on bail, use of a weapon.
- Mitigating factors: Circumstances that may reduce the severity of the sentence.
Example: Cooperation with police, remorse, mental or physical illnesses.
- Aggravating factors: Circumstances that increase the severity of the sentence.
-
Background of the Defendant
- Previous convictions
- Reports on the defendant's circumstances and motivations
- Mental health considerations
Highlight: As of October 2020, new guidelines encourage courts to take an individualized approach for offenders with mental disorders.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Types of Sentences
This page outlines the 4 main types of sentencing available in the UK criminal justice system, ranging from custodial sentences to non-custodial options.
Custodial Sentences
-
Mandatory Life Sentences
Definition: Sentences reserved exclusively for murder cases. Highlight: Starting points range from 15 years to life, with whole life orders for the most dangerous offenders.
-
Discretionary Life Sentences
Example: Used for serious offences like manslaughter, rape, and grievous bodily harm under Section 18. Highlight: Judges have discretion to propose lower sentences based on case specifics.
-
Fixed Term Sentences
Definition: Imprisonment for a set period, with automatic release typically after serving half the sentence.
-
Suspended Sentences
Definition: A custodial sentence that is suspended for a specified period, allowing the offender to avoid immediate imprisonment if they comply with certain conditions.
Non-Custodial Sentences
-
Community Orders
Definition: Sentences that allow courts to apply various requirements tailored to the offender. Example: Curfews, supervision requirements, treatment programs, and unpaid work.
-
Fines
Highlight: The most common sentence in magistrates' courts, applicable to almost all crimes except murder. Example: The court considers the offender's ability to pay when setting the fine amount.
-
Discharges
- Conditional Discharges
Definition: The offender is free but must not reoffend for a specified period (up to 3 years).
- Absolute Discharges
Definition: The offender is released without formal punishment but retains a criminal record.
- Conditional Discharges
Highlight: The difference between custodial and non-custodial sentences lies in whether the offender is imprisoned. Custodial sentences involve imprisonment, while non-custodial sentences allow the offender to remain in the community under certain conditions or restrictions.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Sentencing Overview
Sentencing is a crucial aspect of the criminal justice system, determining the consequences for those convicted of crimes. This page introduces the concept of sentencing and sets the stage for a deeper exploration of its aims and types.
Definition: Sentencing refers to the process of determining and imposing a punishment on a person convicted of a crime.
Highlight: Understanding sentencing is essential for comprehending how the justice system balances punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user