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( 6 4 - 23) zero matrix - all elements are o identity matrix diagonot left are all ones. adding / subtracting. (63) (39) · (42) 03 (²6) 2x2 matrix. square matrix -34 3 ( 2 - ³ 4 ) - ( § 2 2 ) - ( 13 - 5³₂) = 1 23 -2 multiplying → multiply every element by scalar A = (-1²) find 2A: • (224) 5-1 2 83-4 + → matrix multiplication no of rows in 2nd AB - only if A is nxm and B is mx k ABBA x 5x2+1x9 22 9-3 74 det m=0 det m / 0 15 21 15 -9 + 2x7 = 15 Determinants. 2x2 matrix bm= (ab) no columns in 1st det m= ad-bc singular non-singular 2x4 matrix (₂³) (₁-²²) (-1) 100 O 0 ( 34 ) × (-²) ↓ = 13 you CANNOT add matrices of different sizes Ix-3+-2x2---7 3x-3+4x2 if A and Bare non-singular then (AB) =A"B₁¹ mm ¹ = m²m = 1 P and Q are non-singular matrices. Prove that (PQ) = Q-P-¹ C (PQ) then (PQIC = I. PPQC = PI (PP)QC = PI So QC = P QỐC=G P IC = Q P cancelled out I C=QP So (PQ) Q P as required. 3x3 matrix Inversing 42x2 matrix m a b c des) = a (ef) - b (gf) + (( de ) 9 hi gh = 3x3 matrix m-¹: det m : Use the definition of inverse A-¹A=I=AA-¹ 1 det m Multiply on the left by P Remember P-P=1, IQ-Q and PI = P¹, ст Multiply on the left by Q Use Q¹Q=L d-b (a+b) -ca change sign Switch places if A (2) - v then (4) = A¯`v =V find matrix of minors After one year: • the number of adult males...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
had increased by 2% • the number of adult females had increased by 3% • the number of youngsters had decreased by 4% • the total number of mole-rats had decreased by 20 Form and solve a matrix equation to find out how many of each type of mole-rat were in the original colony. m= cofactor 191|gk| Teac Example 21 A colony of 1000 mole-rats is made up of adult males, adult females and youngsters. Originally there were 100 more adult females than adult males. transpose (CT) j mp -к и -а tor CT= jkl mno pqr Problem-solving Assign a letter to each unk then work your way throug text using the information equations. C= abc del ghl work through like this abe abe def ghi def ghi Solving systems you can use the INVERSE of a 3x3 matrix to solve simultaneous equations with 3 unknowns J - K L -m n.o p-qr change sign of these 4 rows turn into the column M+F+y=1000 F-M - 100 M-F=-100 1.02 m +1.03 F +0.96 Y = 980 Convert into a matrix A (10₂ I 1 1.02 103 = I -96 13 ) (*) . (100) 980 (4) O 0.96 7 100⁰ 96 -6 100 205 -1 -200 1-96 7 10 01 96 -6 100 (205 -1 -200 8) (1100) 980 A-₁ ( 10001 -100 980 (4) /1001 200 700 100 adult males, 200 adult female and 700 youngsters.
Chapter 6 of further core one. Multiplying, determinants, and inversing.
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Notes for ACT math portion
6
A summary of various mathematical formulas and concepts including FOIL, supplementary angles, Pythagorean theorem, trapezoid area, and circle properties.
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Maths grade 11/12, book 1 chapter 14 - Exponentials and logs, natural logs
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Learn essential math formulas and conversions for the ACT, including area, volume, perimeter, circumference, Pythagorean theorem, slope, midpoint, distance, and quadratic formula.
( 6 4 - 23) zero matrix - all elements are o identity matrix diagonot left are all ones. adding / subtracting. (63) (39) · (42) 03 (²6) 2x2 matrix. square matrix -34 3 ( 2 - ³ 4 ) - ( § 2 2 ) - ( 13 - 5³₂) = 1 23 -2 multiplying → multiply every element by scalar A = (-1²) find 2A: • (224) 5-1 2 83-4 + → matrix multiplication no of rows in 2nd AB - only if A is nxm and B is mx k ABBA x 5x2+1x9 22 9-3 74 det m=0 det m / 0 15 21 15 -9 + 2x7 = 15 Determinants. 2x2 matrix bm= (ab) no columns in 1st det m= ad-bc singular non-singular 2x4 matrix (₂³) (₁-²²) (-1) 100 O 0 ( 34 ) × (-²) ↓ = 13 you CANNOT add matrices of different sizes Ix-3+-2x2---7 3x-3+4x2 if A and Bare non-singular then (AB) =A"B₁¹ mm ¹ = m²m = 1 P and Q are non-singular matrices. Prove that (PQ) = Q-P-¹ C (PQ) then (PQIC = I. PPQC = PI (PP)QC = PI So QC = P QỐC=G P IC = Q P cancelled out I C=QP So (PQ) Q P as required. 3x3 matrix Inversing 42x2 matrix m a b c des) = a (ef) - b (gf) + (( de ) 9 hi gh = 3x3 matrix m-¹: det m : Use the definition of inverse A-¹A=I=AA-¹ 1 det m Multiply on the left by P Remember P-P=1, IQ-Q and PI = P¹, ст Multiply on the left by Q Use Q¹Q=L d-b (a+b) -ca change sign Switch places if A (2) - v then (4) = A¯`v =V find matrix of minors After one year: • the number of adult males...
( 6 4 - 23) zero matrix - all elements are o identity matrix diagonot left are all ones. adding / subtracting. (63) (39) · (42) 03 (²6) 2x2 matrix. square matrix -34 3 ( 2 - ³ 4 ) - ( § 2 2 ) - ( 13 - 5³₂) = 1 23 -2 multiplying → multiply every element by scalar A = (-1²) find 2A: • (224) 5-1 2 83-4 + → matrix multiplication no of rows in 2nd AB - only if A is nxm and B is mx k ABBA x 5x2+1x9 22 9-3 74 det m=0 det m / 0 15 21 15 -9 + 2x7 = 15 Determinants. 2x2 matrix bm= (ab) no columns in 1st det m= ad-bc singular non-singular 2x4 matrix (₂³) (₁-²²) (-1) 100 O 0 ( 34 ) × (-²) ↓ = 13 you CANNOT add matrices of different sizes Ix-3+-2x2---7 3x-3+4x2 if A and Bare non-singular then (AB) =A"B₁¹ mm ¹ = m²m = 1 P and Q are non-singular matrices. Prove that (PQ) = Q-P-¹ C (PQ) then (PQIC = I. PPQC = PI (PP)QC = PI So QC = P QỐC=G P IC = Q P cancelled out I C=QP So (PQ) Q P as required. 3x3 matrix Inversing 42x2 matrix m a b c des) = a (ef) - b (gf) + (( de ) 9 hi gh = 3x3 matrix m-¹: det m : Use the definition of inverse A-¹A=I=AA-¹ 1 det m Multiply on the left by P Remember P-P=1, IQ-Q and PI = P¹, ст Multiply on the left by Q Use Q¹Q=L d-b (a+b) -ca change sign Switch places if A (2) - v then (4) = A¯`v =V find matrix of minors After one year: • the number of adult males...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
had increased by 2% • the number of adult females had increased by 3% • the number of youngsters had decreased by 4% • the total number of mole-rats had decreased by 20 Form and solve a matrix equation to find out how many of each type of mole-rat were in the original colony. m= cofactor 191|gk| Teac Example 21 A colony of 1000 mole-rats is made up of adult males, adult females and youngsters. Originally there were 100 more adult females than adult males. transpose (CT) j mp -к и -а tor CT= jkl mno pqr Problem-solving Assign a letter to each unk then work your way throug text using the information equations. C= abc del ghl work through like this abe abe def ghi def ghi Solving systems you can use the INVERSE of a 3x3 matrix to solve simultaneous equations with 3 unknowns J - K L -m n.o p-qr change sign of these 4 rows turn into the column M+F+y=1000 F-M - 100 M-F=-100 1.02 m +1.03 F +0.96 Y = 980 Convert into a matrix A (10₂ I 1 1.02 103 = I -96 13 ) (*) . (100) 980 (4) O 0.96 7 100⁰ 96 -6 100 205 -1 -200 1-96 7 10 01 96 -6 100 (205 -1 -200 8) (1100) 980 A-₁ ( 10001 -100 980 (4) /1001 200 700 100 adult males, 200 adult female and 700 youngsters.