Understanding and Comparing Integers on a Number Line
Real life examples of integers surround us daily, from temperature readings to elevator floors. When comparing integers, we must consider both their signs and positions on the number line. Negative integers in real world applications help us understand concepts like debt, below-zero temperatures, and underground levels.
To master integer comparison, visualize the number line where positive numbers extend right from zero and negative numbers extend left. Importance of integers in our daily life becomes clear when we need to compare values like bank balances or temperature changes. For example, when comparing -2 and 6, we can see that 6 is greater because it lies further right on the number line.
Definition: Integers are whole numbers including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero. The position on a number line determines their relative value.
When ordering multiple integers, two effective methods exist. First, use a number line to visually arrange numbers from left least to right greatest. Second, compare signs and values separately - negative numbers are always less than positive numbers, and among negative numbers, those further from zero are less. For instance, ordering -10, 0, 12, and 18 from least to greatest becomes straightforward: -10, 0, 12, 18.