Solving Distance Problems
The distance formula becomes really powerful when working with geometric shapes. Let's see it in action with triangles and circles!
When finding the perimeter of a triangle, calculate the length of each side using the distance formula, then add them together. For example, with vertices A(6,0), B(2,3), and C(-1,-4), we find:
- AB = 5 units
- BC = √58 units
- AC = √65 units
- Perimeter = 5 + √58 + √65 units
For circle problems, remember that a diameter is twice the radius. When two points form a diameter, the distance between them equals 2r. In a problem where points A(-8,3) and B(h,8) form a diameter of a circle with radius 6.5 units:
- The diameter is 13 units
- Using the distance formula: 13 = √(h−(−8))2+(8−3)2
- Solving for h gives us h = 4 or h = -20
Remember: When drawing shapes on a coordinate plane, each vertex has specific coordinates that determine the shape's size and position. The distance formula helps you find lengths precisely!
Coordinate geometry connects algebra and geometry, giving you powerful tools to analyze shapes without having to measure them physically.