Understanding Geometric Sequences
A geometric sequence occurs when the ratio between successive terms is always the same nonzero number. This consistent multiplier is called the common ratio (r). For example, in the sequence 3, 9, 27, 81..., each term is multiplied by 3 to get the next term, so r = 3.
Finding the common ratio is simple - just divide any term by the previous term. If you get the same value consistently, you've got a geometric sequence! For negative ratios like in the sequence -3, 1, -1/3, 1/9..., the ratio is -1/3, meaning each term is multiplied by -1/3 to get the next.
To find any term in a geometric sequence, use the formula aₙ = a₁·rⁿ⁻¹, where a₁ is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the position you're looking for. This formula works because each term is just the first term multiplied by the common ratio raised to a power.
💡 Quick Tip: To quickly check if a sequence is geometric, calculate the ratio between consecutive terms. If all ratios are equal, it's geometric! If not, look for other patterns.