Angle Measurements & Trigonometric Values
Ever wondered how mathematicians describe angles in different ways? Angles can be located in different quadrants of the coordinate plane, with each location affecting trigonometric values.
When working with angles, knowing the reference angle helps simplify calculations. The reference angle is always the positive acute angle formed between the terminal side and the x-axis. For example, a 220° angle falls in the third quadrant, and its reference angle would be 40°.
Finding coterminal angles is another important skill—these are angles that share the same terminal side. To find coterminal angles, simply add or subtract 360° (or 2π radians) as needed.
💡 Quick Tip: When a point (x,y) is on the terminal side of an angle in standard position, you can find all six trig functions using these relationships: sin θ = y/r, cos θ = x/r, and tan θ = y/x, where r = √x2+y2.
If you know one trigonometric value and the quadrant, you can determine all other values. For instance, if tan θ = -24/7 and cos θ < 0, you know the angle is in the second quadrant, which gives you the information needed to find sin θ, csc θ, sec θ, and cot θ.