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Easy Guide to PTSD: Why Flashbacks Happen and How Feelings Change

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Rachel Campanile

3/6/2023

Psychology

post traumatic stress disorder PSYC353

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Psychology

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Clinical Psychology

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Clinical Psychology

Easy Guide to PTSD: Why Flashbacks Happen and How Feelings Change

PTSD and trauma-related disorders represent complex mental health conditions requiring careful understanding and treatment. Understanding PTSD symptoms and criteria is essential for proper diagnosis and support.

Key aspects include:

  • Exposure to traumatic events involving death, injury, or violence
  • Development of intrusive symptoms and flashbacks
  • Why flashbacks occur after traumatic events relates to altered memory processing during trauma
  • Avoidance and mood changes in PTSD manifest through avoiding triggers and experiencing negative emotional states
  • Treatment options including exposure therapy, cognitive processing, and EMDR
  • Demographic variations in PTSD prevalence across different populations
...

3/6/2023

51

Post traumatic Stress Disorder Traumatic and Stressor-Related Disorders acute stress disorder adjustment disorder post traumatic stress diso

View

Page 2: Flashback Mechanisms and Avoidance Patterns

The second page delves into the physiological and psychological aspects of flashbacks and avoidance symptoms in PTSD. It explains the neurological basis for flashbacks and details various avoidance behaviors.

Vocabulary: Flashbacks are dissociative reactions where individuals feel as if the traumatic event is recurring in the present moment.

Highlight: During traumatic events, memory processing changes significantly, focusing intensely on the primary threat while creating fragmented sensory memories.

Example: Someone might avoid certain locations, people, or activities that remind them of the traumatic event, demonstrating avoidance symptoms.

Post traumatic Stress Disorder Traumatic and Stressor-Related Disorders acute stress disorder adjustment disorder post traumatic stress diso

View

Page 3: Arousal Symptoms and Complex PTSD

This section covers the arousal symptoms associated with PTSD and introduces Complex PTSD as a distinct but related condition. The text explains how PTSD can be misdiagnosed due to symptom overlap with other disorders.

Definition: Complex PTSD involves additional symptoms beyond standard PTSD, typically resulting from prolonged or repetitive trauma exposure.

Highlight: Arousal symptoms include irritability, reckless behavior, hypervigilance, and sleep disturbances.

Quote: "Not added to DSM because vast majority of people with CPTSD meet criteria for PTSD"

Post traumatic Stress Disorder Traumatic and Stressor-Related Disorders acute stress disorder adjustment disorder post traumatic stress diso

View

Page 4: Epidemiology and Demographics of PTSD

The final section examines the demographic distribution of PTSD across different populations, focusing on race, ethnicity, and gender differences in prevalence and manifestation.

Highlight: Lifetime prevalence of PTSD in the US is 6.8%, with higher rates among Black Americans.

Example: Women are more frequently diagnosed with PTSD despite men experiencing more potentially traumatic events, possibly due to different types of trauma exposure.

Definition: The diathesis-stress model suggests that PTSD results from the interaction between individual vulnerability and traumatic experiences.

Post traumatic Stress Disorder Traumatic and Stressor-Related Disorders acute stress disorder adjustment disorder post traumatic stress diso

View

Demographics and Risk Factors

This section examines PTSD prevalence across different demographic groups and explores the diathesis-stress model.

Definition: The diathesis-stress model suggests that PTSD results from the interaction between individual vulnerability and traumatic experiences.

Highlight: PTSD rates vary significantly across racial and ethnic groups, with Black Americans showing higher prevalence rates.

Example: Women are more commonly diagnosed with PTSD despite men experiencing more potentially traumatic events, partly due to differences in trauma types and age of exposure.

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Subjects

Psychology

Clinical Psychology

Clinical Psychology

 

Psychology

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51

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Mar 6, 2023

•

5 pages

Easy Guide to PTSD: Why Flashbacks Happen and How Feelings Change

R

Rachel Campanile

@rachelcampanile_ievt

PTSD and trauma-related disorders represent complex mental health conditions requiring careful understanding and treatment. Understanding PTSD symptoms and criteria is essential for proper diagnosis and support.

Key aspects include:

  • Exposure to traumatic events involving death, injury, or violence
  • Development of... Show more

Post traumatic Stress Disorder Traumatic and Stressor-Related Disorders acute stress disorder adjustment disorder post traumatic stress diso

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Page 2: Flashback Mechanisms and Avoidance Patterns

The second page delves into the physiological and psychological aspects of flashbacks and avoidance symptoms in PTSD. It explains the neurological basis for flashbacks and details various avoidance behaviors.

Vocabulary: Flashbacks are dissociative reactions where individuals feel as if the traumatic event is recurring in the present moment.

Highlight: During traumatic events, memory processing changes significantly, focusing intensely on the primary threat while creating fragmented sensory memories.

Example: Someone might avoid certain locations, people, or activities that remind them of the traumatic event, demonstrating avoidance symptoms.

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Page 3: Arousal Symptoms and Complex PTSD

This section covers the arousal symptoms associated with PTSD and introduces Complex PTSD as a distinct but related condition. The text explains how PTSD can be misdiagnosed due to symptom overlap with other disorders.

Definition: Complex PTSD involves additional symptoms beyond standard PTSD, typically resulting from prolonged or repetitive trauma exposure.

Highlight: Arousal symptoms include irritability, reckless behavior, hypervigilance, and sleep disturbances.

Quote: "Not added to DSM because vast majority of people with CPTSD meet criteria for PTSD"

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Page 4: Epidemiology and Demographics of PTSD

The final section examines the demographic distribution of PTSD across different populations, focusing on race, ethnicity, and gender differences in prevalence and manifestation.

Highlight: Lifetime prevalence of PTSD in the US is 6.8%, with higher rates among Black Americans.

Example: Women are more frequently diagnosed with PTSD despite men experiencing more potentially traumatic events, possibly due to different types of trauma exposure.

Definition: The diathesis-stress model suggests that PTSD results from the interaction between individual vulnerability and traumatic experiences.

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Demographics and Risk Factors

This section examines PTSD prevalence across different demographic groups and explores the diathesis-stress model.

Definition: The diathesis-stress model suggests that PTSD results from the interaction between individual vulnerability and traumatic experiences.

Highlight: PTSD rates vary significantly across racial and ethnic groups, with Black Americans showing higher prevalence rates.

Example: Women are more commonly diagnosed with PTSD despite men experiencing more potentially traumatic events, partly due to differences in trauma types and age of exposure.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: PTSD Diagnostic Criteria and Trauma Exposure

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder belongs to the category of Traumatic and Stressor-Related Disorders, alongside acute stress disorder, adjustment disorder, and prolonged grief disorder. The fundamental criteria for PTSD diagnosis include exposure to trauma, intrusion symptoms, persistent avoidance, mood alterations, and arousal symptoms lasting over one month.

Definition: PTSD requires exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence, either through direct experience, witnessing, or learning about it happening to close ones.

Highlight: Intrusion symptoms manifest as involuntary distressing memories, dreams, flashbacks, and psychological distress when exposed to trauma-related cues.

Example: A person might experience recurring nightmares about the traumatic event or have intense anxiety when encountering situations reminiscent of the trauma.

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

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Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user