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Social Influence A01 Social change SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND SOCIAL CHANGE The special role of minority influence Steps in how minority influence creates social change (African-American civil rights movement): 1. Drawing attention - civil rights marches due to segregation 2. Consistency - lots of marches and people, remained consistent with message 3. Deeper processing - people who previously accepted issue began to think 4. The augmentation principle - incidents where people risked their lives 5. The snowball effect - Martin Luther King got attention from US government, Civil Rights Act passed which prohibited discrimination 6. Social cryptomnesia - social change occurred, but some people have no memory of it occurring Lessons from conformity research Minority changing opinion breaks power of majority - able to lead to social change Social change is encouraged by drawing attention to actions of the majority Lessons from obedience research A03 Paper 1 Milgram's research demonstrates importance of disobedient role models Zimbardo (2007) suggested obedience can create social change through gradual commitment - when a small instruction is obeyed, it is hard to resist a bigger one Evaluation Research support for normative influences Nolan et al. (2008) completed a study that showed conformity can lead to social change through normative social influence Minority influence is only indirectly effective Social changes happen slowly Nemeth (1986) argues effects of minority are likely to be mostly indirect and delayed...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
- indirect as majority is influenced on matters only related to issue at hand Role of deeper processing Moscovici argues minority and majority influences involve different cognitive processes - individuals think more deeply with minority influence Mackie (1987) believes majority influence involves deeper processing as you have to think long and hard about why you have a different view to the majority Social Influence Paper 1 Barriers to social change Bashir et al. (2013) investigated why people resist social change, even when they agree it is necessary - they found people do not want to be associated with the minority Methodological issues There are criticisms about the methodologies used in the studies by Moscovici, Asch, and Milgram
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Psychology - Social Influence
189
whole topic of social influence
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This is a model essay, that should hopefully help students gain the appropriate knowledge and expertise to be able to write essays, in practice for their exams. Please note Cali in the essay is a shortened form of California.
178
Condensed notes for psychology: social influence. Exam board is AQA A Level psychology
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This is a model essay, that should hopefully help students gain the appropriate knowledge and expertise to be able to write essays, in practice for their exams.
3
A-Level notes on Minoriy Influence. A01+A03
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Psychology AQA - social influence - research into minority influence - AO1/AO3
Social Influence A01 Social change SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND SOCIAL CHANGE The special role of minority influence Steps in how minority influence creates social change (African-American civil rights movement): 1. Drawing attention - civil rights marches due to segregation 2. Consistency - lots of marches and people, remained consistent with message 3. Deeper processing - people who previously accepted issue began to think 4. The augmentation principle - incidents where people risked their lives 5. The snowball effect - Martin Luther King got attention from US government, Civil Rights Act passed which prohibited discrimination 6. Social cryptomnesia - social change occurred, but some people have no memory of it occurring Lessons from conformity research Minority changing opinion breaks power of majority - able to lead to social change Social change is encouraged by drawing attention to actions of the majority Lessons from obedience research A03 Paper 1 Milgram's research demonstrates importance of disobedient role models Zimbardo (2007) suggested obedience can create social change through gradual commitment - when a small instruction is obeyed, it is hard to resist a bigger one Evaluation Research support for normative influences Nolan et al. (2008) completed a study that showed conformity can lead to social change through normative social influence Minority influence is only indirectly effective Social changes happen slowly Nemeth (1986) argues effects of minority are likely to be mostly indirect and delayed...
Social Influence A01 Social change SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND SOCIAL CHANGE The special role of minority influence Steps in how minority influence creates social change (African-American civil rights movement): 1. Drawing attention - civil rights marches due to segregation 2. Consistency - lots of marches and people, remained consistent with message 3. Deeper processing - people who previously accepted issue began to think 4. The augmentation principle - incidents where people risked their lives 5. The snowball effect - Martin Luther King got attention from US government, Civil Rights Act passed which prohibited discrimination 6. Social cryptomnesia - social change occurred, but some people have no memory of it occurring Lessons from conformity research Minority changing opinion breaks power of majority - able to lead to social change Social change is encouraged by drawing attention to actions of the majority Lessons from obedience research A03 Paper 1 Milgram's research demonstrates importance of disobedient role models Zimbardo (2007) suggested obedience can create social change through gradual commitment - when a small instruction is obeyed, it is hard to resist a bigger one Evaluation Research support for normative influences Nolan et al. (2008) completed a study that showed conformity can lead to social change through normative social influence Minority influence is only indirectly effective Social changes happen slowly Nemeth (1986) argues effects of minority are likely to be mostly indirect and delayed...
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
- indirect as majority is influenced on matters only related to issue at hand Role of deeper processing Moscovici argues minority and majority influences involve different cognitive processes - individuals think more deeply with minority influence Mackie (1987) believes majority influence involves deeper processing as you have to think long and hard about why you have a different view to the majority Social Influence Paper 1 Barriers to social change Bashir et al. (2013) investigated why people resist social change, even when they agree it is necessary - they found people do not want to be associated with the minority Methodological issues There are criticisms about the methodologies used in the studies by Moscovici, Asch, and Milgram