Sikhism Beliefs and Teachings

The second page delves deeper into the core beliefs and teachings of Sikhism, emphasizing the importance of community, selfless service, and spiritual liberation.

Sewa, or selfless service, is a fundamental concept in Sikhism. Sikhs are encouraged to work together in the Gurdwara and the wider community, contributing both physically (Tan) and mentally (Man).

Highlight: The concept of Sewa (selfless service) is central to Sikh practice, emphasizing the importance of community service and helping others.

The document introduces the idea of Sangat, which refers to the congregation of Sikhs gathered in the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib. Being part of the Sangat helps Sikhs in their journey to become Gurmukh (God-centered) as opposed to Manmukh (self-centered).

Vocabulary: Gurmukh refers to a person who is God-centered, while Manmukh describes someone who is self-centered and away from God.

The text outlines the Five Evils that Sikhs strive to overcome: Pride, Anger, Greed, Attachment, and Lust. These are seen as barriers to becoming closer to God. In contrast, Sikhs aim to cultivate the Five Virtues: Love, Humility, Compassion, Truth, and Contentment.

The document also explains the Sikh belief in Karma and rebirth, emphasizing that one's actions in this life affect future rebirths until liberation (Mukti) is achieved. The Five Stages of Liberation are described as:

1. Piety
2. Knowledge
3. Effort (devotion)
4. Grace (from God)
5. Truth

Definition: Mukti in Sikhism refers to the liberation from the cycle of rebirth and union with God.

Sikhism's monotheistic belief is highlighted, with the concept of Ik Onkar ("One Universal Creator God") being central to their faith. This is expressed in the Mool Mantra, the opening verse of the Guru Granth Sahib.

Quote: "Ik Onkar - One Universal Creator God"

The document concludes by discussing the 5 Ks of Sikhism, which are the physical symbols worn by initiated Sikhs (Amritdhari):

1. Kesh: Uncut hair (a gift from God)
2. Kirpan: A small sword (symbolizing the army of God and used for defense)
3. Kanga: A comb (to keep the body and mind healthy)
4. Kara: A steel bangle (representing the bond with God)
5. Kachera: Special underwear (symbolizing purity and chastity)

Example: The 5 Ks of Sikhism are visible symbols of a Sikh's commitment to their faith and are worn by initiated Sikhs at all times.

These symbols, introduced by Guru Gobind Singh, represent the Khalsa and are worn by Amritdhari Sikhs regardless of their background or gender, emphasizing the equality that is fundamental to Sikh beliefs.