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Updated Mar 21, 2026
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Frazeologizmy: Príklady a Použitie
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Čo sú frazeologizmy a prečo ich potrebuješ vedieť
Predstav si, že ti niekto povie "máš maslo na hlave" - určite nebude myslieť maslo z chladničky! Frazeologizmus je ustálené slovné spojenie s preneseným významom, ktorý sa nedá uhádnuť len zo slov samotných.
Tieto výrazy patria do lexikológie - vedy o slovnej zásobe. Ich najväčšia sila je v tom, že dokážu jednou frázou vyjadriť zložitú myšlienku alebo situáciu.
Ustálené slovné spojenia sú širší pojem - frazeologizmy sú ich súčasťou, ale nie všetky ustálené spojenia sú frazeologizmy. Rozdiel je v tom obraznom význame.
💡 Tip: Ak znie doslovný preklad smiešne alebo nezmyselne, pravdepodobne ide o frazeologizmus!
Hlavné typy frazeologizmov
Rozoznávať typy frazeologizmov je kľúčové pre testy. Každý má svoju špecifickú funkciu a charakteristiku.
Príslovia obsahují poučenie alebo radu do života. Majú didaktický charakter a často znie ako múdrosť od starých rodičov: "Kto druhému jamu kope, sám do nej spadne."
Porekadlá opisujú situáciu bez priameho poučovania. Jednoducho konštatujú: "Padla kosa na kameň" (narazil si na silnejšieho súpera).
Prirovnania vždy obsahujú slová "ako" alebo "sťa" a porovnávajú niečo s niečím: "Je hluchý ako peň."
💡 Tip: Pri rozlišovaní sa pýtaj - učí ma to niečo (príslovie) alebo len opisuje stav (porekadlo)?
Charakteristika a znaky frazeologizmov
Každý frazeologizmus má štyri hlavné znaky, ktoré ho robia jedinečným. Pochopenie týchto znakov ti pomôže ich správne rozoznať.
Ustálenosť znamená, že nemôžeš meniť slová. "Mať maslo na hlave" nemôžeš zmeniť na "mať margarín na hlave" - už to nebude frazeologizmus.
Obraznosť dáva frazeologizmom ich prenesený význam. "Hádzať hrach na stenu" nevyjadruje činnosť s hruchom, ale márne presvedčovanie.
Celostný význam je kľúčový - celé spojenie má iný význam ako súčet jednotlivých slov. Expresívnosť robí tvoju reč živšou a citovo nabitou.
💡 Tip: Skús vymeniť jedno slovo za synonymum - ak to nejde bez straty významu, je to frazeologizmus!
Pôvod a rozdelenie frazeologizmov
Poznanie pôvodu frazeologizmov ti pomôže lepšie im rozumieť a zapamätať si ich významy.
Ľudové frazeologizmy vznikli v bežnej reči a často súvisia s prácou, prírodou alebo každodenným životom. "Kto neskoro chodí, sám sebe škodí" je typický príklad ľudovej múdrosti.
Knižné frazeologizmy pochádzajú z literatúry, Biblie alebo histórie. "Achillova päta" zo gréckej mytológie znamená slabé miesto, "Jóbova zvesť" z Biblie označuje veľmi zlú správu.
Podľa štruktúry rozlišujeme slovné spojenia ("biely ako stena") a celé vety ("Čo sa v mladosti naučíš, v starosti nájdeš").
💡 Tip: Knižné frazeologizmy často znejú vznešenejšie a používajú sa vo formálnejších situáciách.
Praktické použitie a časté chyby
Frazeologizmy obohatia tvoju reč, ale len ak ich používaš správne. Najčastejšie chyby vznikajú z neznalosti ich presného významu.
Nikdy nemeň slová vo frazeologizme - to je najčastejšia chyba. "Hrýzť si prsty" nemôžeš zmeniť na "hrýzť si nechty". Takisto používaj ich v správnom kontexte - ak nevieš presný význam, radšej ich nepoužívaj.
Na učenie si vytvor vlastné príklady viet s frazeologizmami. Čím viac ich budeš používať, tým prirodzenejšie ti budú znieť.
Frazeologizmy súvisia s lexikológiou a štylistikou - pomáhajú ti budovať bohatšiu slovnú zásobu a lepší štýl vyjadrovania.
💡 Tip: Čítaj knihy a počúvaj rozhovory - tak najlepšie pochopíš, ako sa frazeologizmy používajú v kontexte.
Zhrnutie pre úspešné zvládnutie témy
Teraz už ovládaš základy frazeologizmov a vieš, ako ich rozpoznať a používať. Zapamätaj si kľúčové body pre testy a praktické použitie.
Frazeologizmus je ustálené slovné spojenie s preneseným významom. Má štyri znaky: ustálenosť, obraznosť, celostný význam a expresívnosť.
Rozlišuj príslovia (poučujú), porekadlá (opisujú) a prirovnania (obsahujú "ako"). Poznaj rozdiel medzi ľudovými a knižnými frazeologizmami.
Najdůležitejšie pravidlo: nikdy nemeň slová vo frazeologizme a používaj ich len vtedy, keď poznáš ich presný význam. Robia tvoju reč bohatšou a výstižnejšou.
💡 Tip: Vytvor si vlastný zoznam frazeologizmov s význammi a príkladmi - to je najlepší spôsob, ako si ich zapamätať!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Frazeologizmy: Príklady a Použitie
Frazeologizmy sú ako tajné kódy slovenského jazyka - sú to slovné spojenia, ktoré majú úplne iný význam, ako by si myslel, keď si preložíš každé slovo zvlášť. Ovládnuť ich znamená rozumieť jazyku na hlbšej úrovni a dokázať sa vyjadriť výstižnejšie.
Čo sú frazeologizmy a prečo ich potrebuješ vedieť
Predstav si, že ti niekto povie "máš maslo na hlave" - určite nebude myslieť maslo z chladničky! Frazeologizmus je ustálené slovné spojenie s preneseným významom, ktorý sa nedá uhádnuť len zo slov samotných.
Tieto výrazy patria do lexikológie - vedy o slovnej zásobe. Ich najväčšia sila je v tom, že dokážu jednou frázou vyjadriť zložitú myšlienku alebo situáciu.
Ustálené slovné spojenia sú širší pojem - frazeologizmy sú ich súčasťou, ale nie všetky ustálené spojenia sú frazeologizmy. Rozdiel je v tom obraznom význame.
💡 Tip: Ak znie doslovný preklad smiešne alebo nezmyselne, pravdepodobne ide o frazeologizmus!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hlavné typy frazeologizmov
Rozoznávať typy frazeologizmov je kľúčové pre testy. Každý má svoju špecifickú funkciu a charakteristiku.
Príslovia obsahují poučenie alebo radu do života. Majú didaktický charakter a často znie ako múdrosť od starých rodičov: "Kto druhému jamu kope, sám do nej spadne."
Porekadlá opisujú situáciu bez priameho poučovania. Jednoducho konštatujú: "Padla kosa na kameň" (narazil si na silnejšieho súpera).
Prirovnania vždy obsahujú slová "ako" alebo "sťa" a porovnávajú niečo s niečím: "Je hluchý ako peň."
💡 Tip: Pri rozlišovaní sa pýtaj - učí ma to niečo (príslovie) alebo len opisuje stav (porekadlo)?
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Charakteristika a znaky frazeologizmov
Každý frazeologizmus má štyri hlavné znaky, ktoré ho robia jedinečným. Pochopenie týchto znakov ti pomôže ich správne rozoznať.
Ustálenosť znamená, že nemôžeš meniť slová. "Mať maslo na hlave" nemôžeš zmeniť na "mať margarín na hlave" - už to nebude frazeologizmus.
Obraznosť dáva frazeologizmom ich prenesený význam. "Hádzať hrach na stenu" nevyjadruje činnosť s hruchom, ale márne presvedčovanie.
Celostný význam je kľúčový - celé spojenie má iný význam ako súčet jednotlivých slov. Expresívnosť robí tvoju reč živšou a citovo nabitou.
💡 Tip: Skús vymeniť jedno slovo za synonymum - ak to nejde bez straty významu, je to frazeologizmus!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pôvod a rozdelenie frazeologizmov
Poznanie pôvodu frazeologizmov ti pomôže lepšie im rozumieť a zapamätať si ich významy.
Ľudové frazeologizmy vznikli v bežnej reči a často súvisia s prácou, prírodou alebo každodenným životom. "Kto neskoro chodí, sám sebe škodí" je typický príklad ľudovej múdrosti.
Knižné frazeologizmy pochádzajú z literatúry, Biblie alebo histórie. "Achillova päta" zo gréckej mytológie znamená slabé miesto, "Jóbova zvesť" z Biblie označuje veľmi zlú správu.
Podľa štruktúry rozlišujeme slovné spojenia ("biely ako stena") a celé vety ("Čo sa v mladosti naučíš, v starosti nájdeš").
💡 Tip: Knižné frazeologizmy často znejú vznešenejšie a používajú sa vo formálnejších situáciách.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické použitie a časté chyby
Frazeologizmy obohatia tvoju reč, ale len ak ich používaš správne. Najčastejšie chyby vznikajú z neznalosti ich presného významu.
Nikdy nemeň slová vo frazeologizme - to je najčastejšia chyba. "Hrýzť si prsty" nemôžeš zmeniť na "hrýzť si nechty". Takisto používaj ich v správnom kontexte - ak nevieš presný význam, radšej ich nepoužívaj.
Na učenie si vytvor vlastné príklady viet s frazeologizmami. Čím viac ich budeš používať, tým prirodzenejšie ti budú znieť.
Frazeologizmy súvisia s lexikológiou a štylistikou - pomáhajú ti budovať bohatšiu slovnú zásobu a lepší štýl vyjadrovania.
💡 Tip: Čítaj knihy a počúvaj rozhovory - tak najlepšie pochopíš, ako sa frazeologizmy používajú v kontexte.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zhrnutie pre úspešné zvládnutie témy
Teraz už ovládaš základy frazeologizmov a vieš, ako ich rozpoznať a používať. Zapamätaj si kľúčové body pre testy a praktické použitie.
Frazeologizmus je ustálené slovné spojenie s preneseným významom. Má štyri znaky: ustálenosť, obraznosť, celostný význam a expresívnosť.
Rozlišuj príslovia (poučujú), porekadlá (opisujú) a prirovnania (obsahujú "ako"). Poznaj rozdiel medzi ľudovými a knižnými frazeologizmami.
Najdůležitejšie pravidlo: nikdy nemeň slová vo frazeologizme a používaj ich len vtedy, keď poznáš ich presný význam. Robia tvoju reč bohatšou a výstižnejšou.
💡 Tip: Vytvor si vlastný zoznam frazeologizmov s význammi a príkladmi - to je najlepší spôsob, ako si ich zapamätať!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user