Funkčné jazykové štýly môžu znieť komplikovane, ale v skutočnosti ide... Show more
Slovenský jazyk
Angličtina
MatematikaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
96
•
Updated Mar 20, 2026
•
Prehľad funkčných jazykových štýlov: Charakteristika a príklady
1 / 7
Čo sú funkčné jazykové štýly?
Predstav si, že si herec a musíš hrať rôzne roly. S kamošmi sa správaš uvoľnene, na úrade formálne, v škole odborne. Funkčné jazykové štýly sú presne toto - rôzne "roly" jazyka pre rôzne situácie.
Štylistika je časť slovenčiny, ktorá skúma, prečo si vyberáme práve tie slová, ktoré používame. Sloh je už konkrétny text, ktorý vytvoríš - napríklad slohová práca alebo SMS správa.
Máme päť hlavných funkčných jazykových štýlov a každý má svoje vlastné pravidlá. Keď ich pochopíš, budeš vedieť písať správne texty a ľahko sa zorientuješ v testoch!
💡 Tip: Vždy si polož otázku - kto s kým komunikuje, kde a prečo? To ti pomôže určiť správny štýl.
Hovorový a administratívny štýl
Hovorový štýl používaš každý deň bez rozmýšľania. Je spontánny - hovoríš, čo ti napadne, používaš hovorové slová ako "kamoš" či "super!" a často aj nedokončené vety. Typické sú rozhovory, SMS-ky alebo chatovanie.
Príklad: "Ahoj, čo robíš? Ideme von? Dnes je super počasie!"
Administratívny štýl je úplný opak - formálny a presný. Používa sa na úradoch, v školách pri oficiálnych veciach. Je vecný, objektívny a plný kancelarizmov (slová ako "na základe", "v zmysle").
Typické útvary sú žiadosti, úradné listy, zápisnice alebo životopis. Príklad: "Vážený pán riaditeľ, dovoľujem si Vás požiadať o udelenie riaditeľského voľna..."
💡 Pozor: Nikdy nemiešaj štýly! V žiadosti nepoužívaj hovorové slová a v SMS-ke úradné frázy.
Publicistický a umelecký štýl
Publicistický štýl stretávaš v médiách - novinách, televízii, na internete. Je aktuálny (informuje o tom, čo sa deje teraz), pútavý (chce ťa zaujať) a mal by byť objektívny. Používa titulky, podtitulky a často cudzie slová.
Typické sú správy, články, reportáže či rozhovory. Príklad: "Včera došlo k dopravnej nehode na hlavnej ceste..."
Umelecký štýl nájdeš v literatúre. Je subjektívny (autor vyjadruje pocity), obrazný (plný prirovnaní a metafor) a expresívny (vyvoláva emócie). Jeho cieľom je estetický zážitok.
Používa sa v básňach, poviedkach, románoch či rozprávkach. Príklad: "Slnko, zlatá guľa na oblohe, lialo svoje lúče na zem..."
💡 Rozlíš ľahko: Ak text vyvoláva pocity a používa obrazné pomenovania, je umelecký.
Náučný štýl a praktické príklady
Náučný štýl sa používa pri učení a vo vede. Je objektívny (len fakty, žiadne pocity), presný, plný odborných termínov a logicky usporiadaný. Nájdeš ho v učebniciach, encyklopédiách či referátoch.
Príklad: "Fotosyntéza je biochemický proces, pri ktorom zelené rastliny premieňajú svetelnú energiu na chemickú..."
Teraz si vyskúšaj rozpoznávanie: "Ahoj, Peťo! Nemohol by si mi požičať poznámky z matiky? Dík moc!" - hovorový (neformálne oslovenie, prosba, hovorové slová).
"Gravitácia je základná interakcia spôsobujúca vzájomné priťahovanie telies..." - náučný (odborné termíny, vysvetľovanie, bez emócií).
💡 Pre test: Naučíme sa nielen názvy štýlov, ale aj ich znaky a typické útvary!
Rýchle zhrnutie pre test
Tu máš všetko, čo potrebuješ vedieť ako básničku:
Hovorový: Bežná komunikácia (rozhovor, SMS) - spontánny, hovorové slová, citové výrazy.
Administratívny: Úradný styk (žiadosť, životopis) - vecný, presný, formálny, kancelarizmy.
Publicistický: Médiá (správa, článok) - aktuálny, pútavý, objektívny.
Umelecký: Literatúra (báseň, román) - subjektívny, obrazný, expresívny.
Náučný: Veda, škola (učebnica, referát) - objektívny, presný, odborné termíny.
💡 Zlaté pravidlo: Kontext je kľúč! Vždy si polož otázky - kto, s kým, kde, prečo komunikuje?
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Prehľad funkčných jazykových štýlov: Charakteristika a príklady
Funkčné jazykové štýly môžu znieť komplikovane, ale v skutočnosti ide o jednoduchú vec - jazyk používame rôzne podľa toho, s kým hovoríme a v akej situácii sa nachádzame. Je rozdiel medzi tým, ako si píšeš s kamošom a ako napíšeš... Show more
Čo sú funkčné jazykové štýly?
Predstav si, že si herec a musíš hrať rôzne roly. S kamošmi sa správaš uvoľnene, na úrade formálne, v škole odborne. Funkčné jazykové štýly sú presne toto - rôzne "roly" jazyka pre rôzne situácie.
Štylistika je časť slovenčiny, ktorá skúma, prečo si vyberáme práve tie slová, ktoré používame. Sloh je už konkrétny text, ktorý vytvoríš - napríklad slohová práca alebo SMS správa.
Máme päť hlavných funkčných jazykových štýlov a každý má svoje vlastné pravidlá. Keď ich pochopíš, budeš vedieť písať správne texty a ľahko sa zorientuješ v testoch!
💡 Tip: Vždy si polož otázku - kto s kým komunikuje, kde a prečo? To ti pomôže určiť správny štýl.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hovorový a administratívny štýl
Hovorový štýl používaš každý deň bez rozmýšľania. Je spontánny - hovoríš, čo ti napadne, používaš hovorové slová ako "kamoš" či "super!" a často aj nedokončené vety. Typické sú rozhovory, SMS-ky alebo chatovanie.
Príklad: "Ahoj, čo robíš? Ideme von? Dnes je super počasie!"
Administratívny štýl je úplný opak - formálny a presný. Používa sa na úradoch, v školách pri oficiálnych veciach. Je vecný, objektívny a plný kancelarizmov (slová ako "na základe", "v zmysle").
Typické útvary sú žiadosti, úradné listy, zápisnice alebo životopis. Príklad: "Vážený pán riaditeľ, dovoľujem si Vás požiadať o udelenie riaditeľského voľna..."
💡 Pozor: Nikdy nemiešaj štýly! V žiadosti nepoužívaj hovorové slová a v SMS-ke úradné frázy.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Publicistický a umelecký štýl
Publicistický štýl stretávaš v médiách - novinách, televízii, na internete. Je aktuálny (informuje o tom, čo sa deje teraz), pútavý (chce ťa zaujať) a mal by byť objektívny. Používa titulky, podtitulky a často cudzie slová.
Typické sú správy, články, reportáže či rozhovory. Príklad: "Včera došlo k dopravnej nehode na hlavnej ceste..."
Umelecký štýl nájdeš v literatúre. Je subjektívny (autor vyjadruje pocity), obrazný (plný prirovnaní a metafor) a expresívny (vyvoláva emócie). Jeho cieľom je estetický zážitok.
Používa sa v básňach, poviedkach, románoch či rozprávkach. Príklad: "Slnko, zlatá guľa na oblohe, lialo svoje lúče na zem..."
💡 Rozlíš ľahko: Ak text vyvoláva pocity a používa obrazné pomenovania, je umelecký.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Náučný štýl a praktické príklady
Náučný štýl sa používa pri učení a vo vede. Je objektívny (len fakty, žiadne pocity), presný, plný odborných termínov a logicky usporiadaný. Nájdeš ho v učebniciach, encyklopédiách či referátoch.
Príklad: "Fotosyntéza je biochemický proces, pri ktorom zelené rastliny premieňajú svetelnú energiu na chemickú..."
Teraz si vyskúšaj rozpoznávanie: "Ahoj, Peťo! Nemohol by si mi požičať poznámky z matiky? Dík moc!" - hovorový (neformálne oslovenie, prosba, hovorové slová).
"Gravitácia je základná interakcia spôsobujúca vzájomné priťahovanie telies..." - náučný (odborné termíny, vysvetľovanie, bez emócií).
💡 Pre test: Naučíme sa nielen názvy štýlov, ale aj ich znaky a typické útvary!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Rýchle zhrnutie pre test
Tu máš všetko, čo potrebuješ vedieť ako básničku:
Hovorový: Bežná komunikácia (rozhovor, SMS) - spontánny, hovorové slová, citové výrazy.
Administratívny: Úradný styk (žiadosť, životopis) - vecný, presný, formálny, kancelarizmy.
Publicistický: Médiá (správa, článok) - aktuálny, pútavý, objektívny.
Umelecký: Literatúra (báseň, román) - subjektívny, obrazný, expresívny.
Náučný: Veda, škola (učebnica, referát) - objektívny, presný, odborné termíny.
💡 Zlaté pravidlo: Kontext je kľúč! Vždy si polož otázky - kto, s kým, kde, prečo komunikuje?
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
3
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Practice Test ✓ Essay Outlines
Practice Test
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user