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Updated Mar 20, 2026
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Kodifikácia spisovnej slovenčiny je príbeh o tom, ako sme si... Show more







Predstav si Slovensko pred 19. storočím - každý región hovoril trochu inak, úrady používali maďarčinu alebo nemčinu a vzdelanci písali v latinčine. Presne takáto situácia viedla k potrebe kodifikácie - teda uzákonenia jednotného jazyka.
Kodifikácia je vlastne proces, keď jazykovedci povedia: "Takto sa bude písať a hovoriť správne!" Výsledkom je spisovný jazyk - najvyššia forma národného jazyka, ktorú používame v školách, médiách a úradoch.
Kým národný jazyk zahŕňa všetko - nárečia, slang aj hovorovú reč, spisovný jazyk má presné pravidlá. Jazyková norma určuje, čo je správne a čo nie, zatiaľ čo nárečia sú regionálne formy jazyka.
💡 Tip na zapamätanie: Kodifikácia = "návod na používanie" jazyka pre celý národ.

Anton Bernolák (1762-1813) bol prvý, kto si povedal: "Slováci potrebujú vlastný jazyk!" Tento katolícky kňaz v roku 1787 vydal prvú kodifikačnú prácu a neskôr aj gramatiku (1790).
Bernolák si za základ vybral západoslovenské nárečie a držal sa zásady "píš, ako počuješ". Takže sa písalo geho namiesto jeho a ňebu namiesto nebo. Jeho jazyk mal jeden veľký problém - neprijali ho evanjelici.
Výsledok? Národ sa jazykovo rozdelil na katolíkov (bernolákovčina) a evanjelikov (biblická čeština). Ale Ján Hollý a ďalší básnici dokázali, že v bernolákovčine sa dá tvoriť krásna literatúra.
💡 Zaujímavosť: Bernolákova bernolákovčina používala len písmeno i, písmeno y vôbec neexistovalo!

Keď sa Ľudovít Štúr (1815-1856) rozhodol vytvoriť novú kodifikáciu, mal jasný cieľ - zjednotiť rozdelený národ. V roku 1843 sa dohodol s priateľmi na Hlbokom a o tri roky neskôr vydal "Náuku reči slovenskej".
Štúr sa rozhodol pre stredoslovenské nárečie, ktoré bolo kompromis medzi západom a východom. Zaviedol písmenká ä, ô, ĺ, ŕ a rytmický zákon, ale stále písal len i (nie y).
Táto kodifikácia bola úspešnejšia - zjednotila väčšinu Slovákov a stala sa základom pre modernú slovenčinu. Vďaka nej mohli tvoriť Hurban, Kalinčiak a ďalší veľkí spisovateli.
💡 Kľúčová vec: Štúrovčina je priamy predok našej dnešnej slovenčiny!

Po revolúcii 1848/49 bolo jasné, že treba posledné úpravy. Michal Miloslav Hodža (evanjelik) a Martin Hattala (katolík) vytvorili kompromisnú verziu v "Krátkej mluvnici slovenskej".
Najdôležitejšie zmeny? Vrátili písanie y a i podľa pôvodu slova (etymológie) a zaviedli ô. Takže namiesto bit aj pre byť sa začalo rozlišovať biť a byť. Namiesto koň sa začalo písať kôň.
Táto reforma je základom našej súčasnej slovenčiny. Konečne sa dosiahla jazyková jednota, ktorú chceli všetci kodifikátori.
| Bernolákovčina | Štúrovčina | Súčasná slovenčina |
|---|---|---|
| geho | jeho | jeho |
| ňebu | ňebo | nebo |
| koň | koň | kôň |
💡 Pre skúšku: Pamätaj si roky - 1787 (Bernolák), 1846 (Štúr), 1852 (Hodža, Hattala)!

Kodifikácia nebola len o gramatike - bola to bitka za národnú identitu. Bez jednotného jazyka by sme nemali slovenskú literatúru ani kultúru, akú poznáme dnes.
Pozri si, ako sa menil pravopis jedného slova:
Každá kodifikácia mala svoje plus a mínus. Bernolák začal, ale rozdelil národ. Štúr zjednotil, ale mal extrémne prvky. Hodža s Hattalovom našli zlatú strednú cestu.
💡 Pre lepšie pochopenie: Kodifikácia = receptúra na jednotný jazyk, ktorý spája národ!

Prečo kodifikácia? Slováci potrebovali jednotný jazyk namiesto nárečí a cudzích jazykov.
Anton Bernolák (1787):
Ľudovít Štúr (1846):
Hodža a Hattala (1852):
💡 Záver: Tri kodifikácie = tri kroky k jednotnej slovenčine, ktorú dnes všetci používame!
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Kodifikácia spisovnej slovenčiny je príbeh o tom, ako sme si vytvorili svoj jednotný jazyk. Je to proces, bez ktorého by sme dnes nemali to, čo považujeme za samozrejmosť - našu krásnu slovenčinu.

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Predstav si Slovensko pred 19. storočím - každý región hovoril trochu inak, úrady používali maďarčinu alebo nemčinu a vzdelanci písali v latinčine. Presne takáto situácia viedla k potrebe kodifikácie - teda uzákonenia jednotného jazyka.
Kodifikácia je vlastne proces, keď jazykovedci povedia: "Takto sa bude písať a hovoriť správne!" Výsledkom je spisovný jazyk - najvyššia forma národného jazyka, ktorú používame v školách, médiách a úradoch.
Kým národný jazyk zahŕňa všetko - nárečia, slang aj hovorovú reč, spisovný jazyk má presné pravidlá. Jazyková norma určuje, čo je správne a čo nie, zatiaľ čo nárečia sú regionálne formy jazyka.
💡 Tip na zapamätanie: Kodifikácia = "návod na používanie" jazyka pre celý národ.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Anton Bernolák (1762-1813) bol prvý, kto si povedal: "Slováci potrebujú vlastný jazyk!" Tento katolícky kňaz v roku 1787 vydal prvú kodifikačnú prácu a neskôr aj gramatiku (1790).
Bernolák si za základ vybral západoslovenské nárečie a držal sa zásady "píš, ako počuješ". Takže sa písalo geho namiesto jeho a ňebu namiesto nebo. Jeho jazyk mal jeden veľký problém - neprijali ho evanjelici.
Výsledok? Národ sa jazykovo rozdelil na katolíkov (bernolákovčina) a evanjelikov (biblická čeština). Ale Ján Hollý a ďalší básnici dokázali, že v bernolákovčine sa dá tvoriť krásna literatúra.
💡 Zaujímavosť: Bernolákova bernolákovčina používala len písmeno i, písmeno y vôbec neexistovalo!

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Keď sa Ľudovít Štúr (1815-1856) rozhodol vytvoriť novú kodifikáciu, mal jasný cieľ - zjednotiť rozdelený národ. V roku 1843 sa dohodol s priateľmi na Hlbokom a o tri roky neskôr vydal "Náuku reči slovenskej".
Štúr sa rozhodol pre stredoslovenské nárečie, ktoré bolo kompromis medzi západom a východom. Zaviedol písmenká ä, ô, ĺ, ŕ a rytmický zákon, ale stále písal len i (nie y).
Táto kodifikácia bola úspešnejšia - zjednotila väčšinu Slovákov a stala sa základom pre modernú slovenčinu. Vďaka nej mohli tvoriť Hurban, Kalinčiak a ďalší veľkí spisovateli.
💡 Kľúčová vec: Štúrovčina je priamy predok našej dnešnej slovenčiny!

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Po revolúcii 1848/49 bolo jasné, že treba posledné úpravy. Michal Miloslav Hodža (evanjelik) a Martin Hattala (katolík) vytvorili kompromisnú verziu v "Krátkej mluvnici slovenskej".
Najdôležitejšie zmeny? Vrátili písanie y a i podľa pôvodu slova (etymológie) a zaviedli ô. Takže namiesto bit aj pre byť sa začalo rozlišovať biť a byť. Namiesto koň sa začalo písať kôň.
Táto reforma je základom našej súčasnej slovenčiny. Konečne sa dosiahla jazyková jednota, ktorú chceli všetci kodifikátori.
| Bernolákovčina | Štúrovčina | Súčasná slovenčina |
|---|---|---|
| geho | jeho | jeho |
| ňebu | ňebo | nebo |
| koň | koň | kôň |
💡 Pre skúšku: Pamätaj si roky - 1787 (Bernolák), 1846 (Štúr), 1852 (Hodža, Hattala)!

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kodifikácia nebola len o gramatike - bola to bitka za národnú identitu. Bez jednotného jazyka by sme nemali slovenskú literatúru ani kultúru, akú poznáme dnes.
Pozri si, ako sa menil pravopis jedného slova:
Každá kodifikácia mala svoje plus a mínus. Bernolák začal, ale rozdelil národ. Štúr zjednotil, ale mal extrémne prvky. Hodža s Hattalovom našli zlatú strednú cestu.
💡 Pre lepšie pochopenie: Kodifikácia = receptúra na jednotný jazyk, ktorý spája národ!

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Prečo kodifikácia? Slováci potrebovali jednotný jazyk namiesto nárečí a cudzích jazykov.
Anton Bernolák (1787):
Ľudovít Štúr (1846):
Hodža a Hattala (1852):
💡 Záver: Tri kodifikácie = tri kroky k jednotnej slovenčine, ktorú dnes všetci používame!
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user