Slovesá sú srdcom každej vety - bez nich by si... Show more
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Updated Mar 14, 2026
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Slovesá - Kategórie a Použitie
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Čo sú slovesá a prečo sú dôležité
Slovesá ti ukazujú, čo sa deje vo svete okolo teba. Či niekto beží, spí, myslí alebo len existuje - bez slovesa by veta bola ako auto bez motora.
Plnovýznamové slovné druhy znamená, že slovesá majú samy osebe zmysel. Nemusíš k nim pridávať iné slová, aby si pochopila, o čom je reč.
Slovesá vyjadrujú tri základné veci: dej (čo robíš), stav (ako sa cítiš) a existenciu (že jednoducho si). Všetko ostatné je len detailom, ktorý si postupne osvojíš.
Tip: Slovesá sa menia podľa piatich kategórií - osoba, číslo, čas, spôsob a rod. Stačí si zapamätať túto "päťku" a budeš mať základ!
Osoba, číslo a čas - základné kategórie
Osoba ti hovorí, kto vykonáva dej. Je to jednoduché: ja/my (1. osoba), ty/vy (2. osoba), on/ona/ono/oni (3. osoba). Každá má svoje špecifické koncovky.
Číslo rozlišuje, či ide o jedného (spím, čítaš) alebo viacerých (spíme, čítate). V slovenčine máme jednotné a množné číslo.
Čas ukazuje, kedy sa niečo deje. Minulý čas tvoríš z minulého príčastia + byť (čítal som). Prítomný je najpriamejší (čítam). Budúci čas má trick - nedokonavé slovesá potrebujú pomocníka "byť" (budem čítať), dokonavé nie (prečítam).
Pozor: Dokonavé slovesá (prečítať, napísať) majú len dva časy - minulý a budúci. Nedokonavé (čítať, písať) majú všetky tri!
Spôsob a rod slovies
Oznamovací spôsob používaš, keď konštatuješ fakty (čítam knihu). Rozkazovací pre príkazy a výzvy (Čítaj! Píšte!). Podmieňovací vyjadruje možnosť alebo želanie (čítal by som).
Činný rod znamená, že podmet niečo robí (Žiak píše test). Trpný rod funguje naopak - niečo sa deje s podmetom (Test je písaný žiakom, Test sa píše).
Trpný rod tvoríš dvoma spôsobmi: buď s trpným príčastím a "byť" (dom je postavený), alebo so zámenom "sa" (dom sa staví). Oba spôsoby sú správne.
Finta: Ak si nie si istá rodom, spýtaj sa - kto koná? Ak podmet koná, je to činný rod. Ak sa s ním niečo deje, je to trpný rod.
Neurčitok a prechodník prítomný
Neurčitok je ako meno slovesa - základný tvar končiaci na -ť (robiť, spať, myslieť). Z neho sa odvíjajú ostatné tvary.
Prechodník prítomný vyjadruje vedľajší dej, ktorý sa deje súčasne s hlavným. Tvoríš ho z 3. osoby množného čísla + koncovky -úc alebo -iac.
Postup je jednoduchý: vezmi si sloveso → urob 3. osobu mn. čísla (oni robia) → pridaj koncovku (robiac). Pozor na zmeny kmeňa - niekedy sa mení (niesť → nesú → nesúc).
Najdôležitejšie pravidlo: Podmet prechodníka a hlavnej vety musí byť rovnaký! Nemôžeš povedať "Idúc do školy, začalo pršať" - to je chyba.
Zlaté pravidlo: Vždy si over, kto vykonáva hlavný dej a kto vedľajší dej. Ak nie je rovnaký, prechodník nepoužiť!
Prechodník minulý a praktické príklady
Prechodník minulý sa už veľmi nepoužíva, ale vedieť o ňom treba. Vyjadruje dej, ktorý sa stal pred hlavným dejom. Tvoríš ho z minulého kmeňa + koncovka -vši (prečítavši, napísavši).
V praxi radšej použi "keď + veta" alebo "po + neurčitok" - znie to prirodzenejšie než "prečítavši knihu".
Pri určovaní slovesných kategórií postupuj systematicky. Príklad: "Včera sme čítali knihu" - sloveso čítali, 1. osoba množné číslo, minulý čas, oznamovací spôsob, činný rod.
Časté chyby: Nesprávne tvorenie prechodníkov s rôznymi podmetmi. Radšej si over dvakrát než raz zle.
Pre skúšky: Nauč sa rozoznávať dokonavé a nedokonavé slovesá - je to základ pre správne tvorenie časov a prechodníkov!
Rýchle opakovanie a tipy na skúšky
Slovesá majú päť kategórií: osoba (1.,2.,3.), číslo (jednotné, množné), čas (minulý, prítomný, budúci), spôsob (oznamovací, rozkazovací, podmieňovací), rod (činný, trpný).
Neurčitok končí na -ť a je základom všetkého. Prechodník vyjadruje vedľajší dej - pozor na zhodný podmet!
Dokonavé slovesá majú len minulý a budúci čas, nedokonavé majú všetky tri. Budúci čas dokonavých tvoríš priamo (prečítam), nedokonavých s "byť" (budem čítať).
Precvičuj si nepravidelné slovesá ako "byť", "chcieť", "jesť" - tie sú najnáročnejšie, ale aj najdôležitejšie.
Záverečný tip: Slovesá sú ako stavebnice - keď pochopíš základné pravidlá, dokážeš si poradiť s akýmkoľvek slovesov!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Slovesá - Kategórie a Použitie
Slovesá sú srdcom každej vety - bez nich by si sa nevyjadrila ani nedostala hocikde v slovenčine. Potrebuješ ich ovládať ako svoje vrecko, lebo sú kľúčom k správnemu písaniu a hovoreniu.
Čo sú slovesá a prečo sú dôležité
Slovesá ti ukazujú, čo sa deje vo svete okolo teba. Či niekto beží, spí, myslí alebo len existuje - bez slovesa by veta bola ako auto bez motora.
Plnovýznamové slovné druhy znamená, že slovesá majú samy osebe zmysel. Nemusíš k nim pridávať iné slová, aby si pochopila, o čom je reč.
Slovesá vyjadrujú tri základné veci: dej (čo robíš), stav (ako sa cítiš) a existenciu (že jednoducho si). Všetko ostatné je len detailom, ktorý si postupne osvojíš.
Tip: Slovesá sa menia podľa piatich kategórií - osoba, číslo, čas, spôsob a rod. Stačí si zapamätať túto "päťku" a budeš mať základ!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Osoba, číslo a čas - základné kategórie
Osoba ti hovorí, kto vykonáva dej. Je to jednoduché: ja/my (1. osoba), ty/vy (2. osoba), on/ona/ono/oni (3. osoba). Každá má svoje špecifické koncovky.
Číslo rozlišuje, či ide o jedného (spím, čítaš) alebo viacerých (spíme, čítate). V slovenčine máme jednotné a množné číslo.
Čas ukazuje, kedy sa niečo deje. Minulý čas tvoríš z minulého príčastia + byť (čítal som). Prítomný je najpriamejší (čítam). Budúci čas má trick - nedokonavé slovesá potrebujú pomocníka "byť" (budem čítať), dokonavé nie (prečítam).
Pozor: Dokonavé slovesá (prečítať, napísať) majú len dva časy - minulý a budúci. Nedokonavé (čítať, písať) majú všetky tri!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Spôsob a rod slovies
Oznamovací spôsob používaš, keď konštatuješ fakty (čítam knihu). Rozkazovací pre príkazy a výzvy (Čítaj! Píšte!). Podmieňovací vyjadruje možnosť alebo želanie (čítal by som).
Činný rod znamená, že podmet niečo robí (Žiak píše test). Trpný rod funguje naopak - niečo sa deje s podmetom (Test je písaný žiakom, Test sa píše).
Trpný rod tvoríš dvoma spôsobmi: buď s trpným príčastím a "byť" (dom je postavený), alebo so zámenom "sa" (dom sa staví). Oba spôsoby sú správne.
Finta: Ak si nie si istá rodom, spýtaj sa - kto koná? Ak podmet koná, je to činný rod. Ak sa s ním niečo deje, je to trpný rod.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Neurčitok a prechodník prítomný
Neurčitok je ako meno slovesa - základný tvar končiaci na -ť (robiť, spať, myslieť). Z neho sa odvíjajú ostatné tvary.
Prechodník prítomný vyjadruje vedľajší dej, ktorý sa deje súčasne s hlavným. Tvoríš ho z 3. osoby množného čísla + koncovky -úc alebo -iac.
Postup je jednoduchý: vezmi si sloveso → urob 3. osobu mn. čísla (oni robia) → pridaj koncovku (robiac). Pozor na zmeny kmeňa - niekedy sa mení (niesť → nesú → nesúc).
Najdôležitejšie pravidlo: Podmet prechodníka a hlavnej vety musí byť rovnaký! Nemôžeš povedať "Idúc do školy, začalo pršať" - to je chyba.
Zlaté pravidlo: Vždy si over, kto vykonáva hlavný dej a kto vedľajší dej. Ak nie je rovnaký, prechodník nepoužiť!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Prechodník minulý a praktické príklady
Prechodník minulý sa už veľmi nepoužíva, ale vedieť o ňom treba. Vyjadruje dej, ktorý sa stal pred hlavným dejom. Tvoríš ho z minulého kmeňa + koncovka -vši (prečítavši, napísavši).
V praxi radšej použi "keď + veta" alebo "po + neurčitok" - znie to prirodzenejšie než "prečítavši knihu".
Pri určovaní slovesných kategórií postupuj systematicky. Príklad: "Včera sme čítali knihu" - sloveso čítali, 1. osoba množné číslo, minulý čas, oznamovací spôsob, činný rod.
Časté chyby: Nesprávne tvorenie prechodníkov s rôznymi podmetmi. Radšej si over dvakrát než raz zle.
Pre skúšky: Nauč sa rozoznávať dokonavé a nedokonavé slovesá - je to základ pre správne tvorenie časov a prechodníkov!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Rýchle opakovanie a tipy na skúšky
Slovesá majú päť kategórií: osoba (1.,2.,3.), číslo (jednotné, množné), čas (minulý, prítomný, budúci), spôsob (oznamovací, rozkazovací, podmieňovací), rod (činný, trpný).
Neurčitok končí na -ť a je základom všetkého. Prechodník vyjadruje vedľajší dej - pozor na zhodný podmet!
Dokonavé slovesá majú len minulý a budúci čas, nedokonavé majú všetky tri. Budúci čas dokonavých tvoríš priamo (prečítam), nedokonavých s "byť" (budem čítať).
Precvičuj si nepravidelné slovesá ako "byť", "chcieť", "jesť" - tie sú najnáročnejšie, ale aj najdôležitejšie.
Záverečný tip: Slovesá sú ako stavebnice - keď pochopíš základné pravidlá, dokážeš si poradiť s akýmkoľvek slovesov!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user