Vetné členy sú ako stavebné kamene každej vety - každý... Show more
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Updated May 10, 2026
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Vetné členy: Hlavné a vedľajšie kategórie
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Úvod do vetných členov
Predstav si vetu ako skladačku, kde každé slovo má svoje konkrétne miesto a funkciu. Vetné členy sú jednotlivé slová alebo skupiny slov, ktoré vo vete plnia určitú úlohu.
Rozdeľujeme ich na hlavné vetné členy (podmet a prísudok) - bez nich by veta neexistovala. Potom máme vedľajšie vetné členy (predmet, príslovkové určenie, prívlastok a doplnok), ktoré hlavné členy rozvíjajú a dopĺňajú.
💡 Tip: Vždy začni hľadaním podmetu a prísudku - sú základom každej vety!
Hlavné vetné členy
Podmet je vykonávateľ deja - pýtame sa "Kto?" alebo "Čo?" (v 1. páde). Môže byť vyjadrený priamo vo vete (Mama varí) alebo si ho domyslíme zo slovesa .
Prísudok hovorí, čo podmet robí alebo aký je. Môže byť slovesný (Mama varí) alebo menný, ktorý sa skladá z pomocného slovesa a podstatného či prídavného mena (Peter je študent).
Tieto dva členy tvoria kostru každej vety. Bez nich by sme nevedeli, kto čo robí alebo aký je.
💡 Zapamätaj si: Podmet + prísudok = kompletná myšlienka!
Predmet a príslovkové určenie
Predmet dopĺňa význam slovesa a odpovedá na všetky pádové otázky okrem 1. pádu. Napríklad: Čítam knihu , Pomáham sestre .
Príslovkové určenie nám hovorí o okolnostiach deja. Rozpoznáš ho podľa otázok: Kedy? (zajtra), Kde? (v škole), Ako? (rýchlo), Prečo? (od radosti).
Rozdiel je jednoduchý: predmet sa pýta pádovými otázkami, príslovkové určenie sa pýta príslovkovými otázkami.
💡 Pozor: Nezabudni, že predložky patria k vetnému členu - "do školy" je celé príslovkové určenie miesta!
Prívlastok a doplnok
Prívlastok bližšie určuje podstatné meno. Pýtame sa "Aký?", "Ktorý?", "Čí?". Zhodný prívlastok stojí pred podstatným menom (modrá obloha), nezhodný za ním (kniha od kamaráta).
Doplnok je najzradnejší vetný člen, lebo sa vzťahuje súčasne na sloveso aj na podstatné meno. Napríklad: "Vrátil sa unavený" - unavený opisuje jeho stav v čase návratu.
Rozdiel medzi prívlastkom a doplnkom: prívlastok len opisuje podstatné meno, doplnok opisuje stav počas deja.
💡 Test na doplnok: Ak sa vetný člen vzťahuje na sloveso aj podstatné meno zároveň, je to doplnok!
Riešené príklady
Skúsme si to na vete: "Malý chlapec včera rýchlo bežal domov."
Najprv hlavné členy: podmet "chlapec" (Kto?), prísudok "bežal" (Čo robil?). Potom vedľajšie: "malý" je prívlastok k chlapcovi (Aký?), "včera" je príslovkové určenie času (Kedy?), "rýchlo" určenie spôsobu (Ako?), "domov" určenie miesta (Kam?).
Ešte jeden: "Môj brat sa stal úspešným lekárom." Podmet "brat", prísudok "sa stal lekárom" (menný!), "môj" je prívlastok k bratovi, "úspešným" prívlastok k lekárovi.
💡 Postup: Vždy podmet → prísudok → ostatné členy podľa otázok!
Praktické tipy a rozoznávanie
Pri rozbore vety postupuj systematicky. Najprív nájdi podmet a prísudok - to je základ. Potom sa pýtaj otázkami na každé zostávajúce slovo.
Rozlišuj pádové a príslovkové otázky: "Idem do školy" , ale "Píšem list" . Prívlastok sa vždy pýta na podstatné meno, nie na sloveso.
Doplnok poznáš tak, že opisuje stav někoho alebo něčoho počas deja. Skús si overiť: "Vrátil sa smutný" - bol smutný a vrátil sa súčasne.
💡 Na teste: Správne otázky sú kľúčom k úspechu - nauč sa ich naspamäť!
Zhrnutie a opakovanie
Tu máš všetko najdôležitejšie: Hlavné vetné členy sú podmet (Kto? Čo?) a prísudok (čo robí podmet?). Vedľajšie vetné členy ich rozvíjajú.
Predmet odpovedá na pádové otázky okrem 1. pádu. Príslovkové určenie na otázky Kedy? Kde? Ako? Prečo? Prívlastok rozvíja podstatné meno (Aký? Ktorý?). Doplnok sa vzťahuje na sloveso aj podstatné meno.
Postup je vždy rovnaký: podmet → prísudok → vedľajšie členy. S týmto systémom zvládneš každú vetu!
💡 Pre úspech: Precvič si rozoznávanie na rôznych vetách - čím viac, tým lepšie!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Vetné členy: Hlavné a vedľajšie kategórie
Vetné členy sú ako stavebné kamene každej vety - každý má svoju úlohu a miesto. Keď sa ich naučíš rozpoznávať, budeš rozumieť textom lepšie a vieš napísať jasné a správne vety.
Úvod do vetných členov
Predstav si vetu ako skladačku, kde každé slovo má svoje konkrétne miesto a funkciu. Vetné členy sú jednotlivé slová alebo skupiny slov, ktoré vo vete plnia určitú úlohu.
Rozdeľujeme ich na hlavné vetné členy (podmet a prísudok) - bez nich by veta neexistovala. Potom máme vedľajšie vetné členy (predmet, príslovkové určenie, prívlastok a doplnok), ktoré hlavné členy rozvíjajú a dopĺňajú.
💡 Tip: Vždy začni hľadaním podmetu a prísudku - sú základom každej vety!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hlavné vetné členy
Podmet je vykonávateľ deja - pýtame sa "Kto?" alebo "Čo?" (v 1. páde). Môže byť vyjadrený priamo vo vete (Mama varí) alebo si ho domyslíme zo slovesa .
Prísudok hovorí, čo podmet robí alebo aký je. Môže byť slovesný (Mama varí) alebo menný, ktorý sa skladá z pomocného slovesa a podstatného či prídavného mena (Peter je študent).
Tieto dva členy tvoria kostru každej vety. Bez nich by sme nevedeli, kto čo robí alebo aký je.
💡 Zapamätaj si: Podmet + prísudok = kompletná myšlienka!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Predmet a príslovkové určenie
Predmet dopĺňa význam slovesa a odpovedá na všetky pádové otázky okrem 1. pádu. Napríklad: Čítam knihu , Pomáham sestre .
Príslovkové určenie nám hovorí o okolnostiach deja. Rozpoznáš ho podľa otázok: Kedy? (zajtra), Kde? (v škole), Ako? (rýchlo), Prečo? (od radosti).
Rozdiel je jednoduchý: predmet sa pýta pádovými otázkami, príslovkové určenie sa pýta príslovkovými otázkami.
💡 Pozor: Nezabudni, že predložky patria k vetnému členu - "do školy" je celé príslovkové určenie miesta!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Prívlastok a doplnok
Prívlastok bližšie určuje podstatné meno. Pýtame sa "Aký?", "Ktorý?", "Čí?". Zhodný prívlastok stojí pred podstatným menom (modrá obloha), nezhodný za ním (kniha od kamaráta).
Doplnok je najzradnejší vetný člen, lebo sa vzťahuje súčasne na sloveso aj na podstatné meno. Napríklad: "Vrátil sa unavený" - unavený opisuje jeho stav v čase návratu.
Rozdiel medzi prívlastkom a doplnkom: prívlastok len opisuje podstatné meno, doplnok opisuje stav počas deja.
💡 Test na doplnok: Ak sa vetný člen vzťahuje na sloveso aj podstatné meno zároveň, je to doplnok!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Riešené príklady
Skúsme si to na vete: "Malý chlapec včera rýchlo bežal domov."
Najprv hlavné členy: podmet "chlapec" (Kto?), prísudok "bežal" (Čo robil?). Potom vedľajšie: "malý" je prívlastok k chlapcovi (Aký?), "včera" je príslovkové určenie času (Kedy?), "rýchlo" určenie spôsobu (Ako?), "domov" určenie miesta (Kam?).
Ešte jeden: "Môj brat sa stal úspešným lekárom." Podmet "brat", prísudok "sa stal lekárom" (menný!), "môj" je prívlastok k bratovi, "úspešným" prívlastok k lekárovi.
💡 Postup: Vždy podmet → prísudok → ostatné členy podľa otázok!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické tipy a rozoznávanie
Pri rozbore vety postupuj systematicky. Najprív nájdi podmet a prísudok - to je základ. Potom sa pýtaj otázkami na každé zostávajúce slovo.
Rozlišuj pádové a príslovkové otázky: "Idem do školy" , ale "Píšem list" . Prívlastok sa vždy pýta na podstatné meno, nie na sloveso.
Doplnok poznáš tak, že opisuje stav někoho alebo něčoho počas deja. Skús si overiť: "Vrátil sa smutný" - bol smutný a vrátil sa súčasne.
💡 Na teste: Správne otázky sú kľúčom k úspechu - nauč sa ich naspamäť!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zhrnutie a opakovanie
Tu máš všetko najdôležitejšie: Hlavné vetné členy sú podmet (Kto? Čo?) a prísudok (čo robí podmet?). Vedľajšie vetné členy ich rozvíjajú.
Predmet odpovedá na pádové otázky okrem 1. pádu. Príslovkové určenie na otázky Kedy? Kde? Ako? Prečo? Prívlastok rozvíja podstatné meno (Aký? Ktorý?). Doplnok sa vzťahuje na sloveso aj podstatné meno.
Postup je vždy rovnaký: podmet → prísudok → vedľajšie členy. S týmto systémom zvládneš každú vetu!
💡 Pre úspech: Precvič si rozoznávanie na rôznych vetách - čím viac, tým lepšie!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user