The Age of Discovery (15th-18th centuries) transformed global power dynamics through exploration, colonization, and trade, led primarily by European explorers from Spain and Portugal. This era saw dramatic changes in navigation technology, cultural exchange, and unfortunately, human exploitation through colonization and slavery.
Key aspects:
- Spanish and Portuguese dominance in exploration and colonization
- Technological innovations in navigation and shipbuilding
- Establishment of global trade networks
- Introduction of Christianity to new territories
- Development of colonial social hierarchies
- Implementation of forced labor systems
- Cultural blending between European and indigenous peoples
