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Explained: Functionalist Perspective on Education PDF & Essays

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Malaika

10/18/2025

Sociology

Functionalist Perspective on Education

406

Oct 18, 2025

3 pages

Explained: Functionalist Perspective on Education PDF & Essays

user profile picture

Malaika

@malaika_hnha

The functionalist perspective on educationoutlines four key positive functions... Show more

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FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON
EDUCATION:
4 POSITIVE FUNCTIONS:
1) Creating social solidarity
2) Teaching skills necessary for work
3) Teachin

Learning Specialist Skills for Work

The functionalist perspective on education PDF highlights the importance of schools in preparing students for the workforce. Durkheim recognized that advanced industrial economies require a complex division of labor, necessitating a diverse range of skills.

Schools play a crucial role in teaching these varied skills, allowing students to specialize and prepare for specific roles in society. This specialization begins as early as the GCSE level, where students can choose subjects that align with their interests and future career aspirations.

Example: Students specializing in different GCSE subjects, such as sciences, languages, or arts, to prepare for diverse career paths.

Vocabulary: Division of labor - The specialization of work tasks in society, where individuals focus on specific roles or functions.

Highlight: The functionalist theory pdf emphasizes education's role in equipping students with specialized skills for a complex economy.

FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON
EDUCATION:
4 POSITIVE FUNCTIONS:
1) Creating social solidarity
2) Teaching skills necessary for work
3) Teachin

Teaching Core Values

The functionalist perspective in education explained essay emphasizes the role of schools in transmitting core societal values. Talcott Parsons, another prominent functionalist theorist, described education as the 'focal socializing agency' in modern society, highlighting its central role in secondary socialization.

Schools prepare children to adapt to the wider world, which operates on different principles than the family environment. In families, children are judged by particularistic standards, with rules adapted to each child's unique abilities. However, schools introduce universal standards, preparing students for the impartial judgment they will face in wider society and the workplace.

Definition: Particularistic standards - Rules or judgments that apply only to a specific individual or situation.

Example: A parent might adjust expectations for a child with learning difficulties, while schools apply standardized grading criteria to all students.

Highlight: The transition from particularistic to universal standards is a key aspect of teaching core values in functionalist education.

FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON
EDUCATION:
4 POSITIVE FUNCTIONS:
1) Creating social solidarity
2) Teaching skills necessary for work
3) Teachin

Creating Social Solidarity

The functionalist perspective in education explained emphasizes the role of schools in fostering social cohesion. Émile Durkheim, a key figure in the functionalist view on education, argued that education helps individuals feel part of something larger than themselves.

Schools achieve this by teaching subjects like English and history, which create a shared sense of identity among students. This process prepares students for integration into wider society by teaching them to cooperate with strangers, a skill essential for later life.

Example: In American schools, students pledge allegiance to the flag, reinforcing national identity and solidarity.

Quote: Durkheim described school as "a society in miniature," preparing students for the broader social world.

Highlight: The creation of social solidarity through education is a fundamental aspect of the functionalist theory of education.



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Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Sociology

406

Oct 18, 2025

3 pages

Explained: Functionalist Perspective on Education PDF & Essays

user profile picture

Malaika

@malaika_hnha

The functionalist perspective on education outlines four key positive functions of education in society. These functions contribute to social cohesion, skill development, value transmission, and fair role allocation.

  • Education creates social solidarity by fostering a shared identity and preparing students... Show more

FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON
EDUCATION:
4 POSITIVE FUNCTIONS:
1) Creating social solidarity
2) Teaching skills necessary for work
3) Teachin

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Learning Specialist Skills for Work

The functionalist perspective on education PDF highlights the importance of schools in preparing students for the workforce. Durkheim recognized that advanced industrial economies require a complex division of labor, necessitating a diverse range of skills.

Schools play a crucial role in teaching these varied skills, allowing students to specialize and prepare for specific roles in society. This specialization begins as early as the GCSE level, where students can choose subjects that align with their interests and future career aspirations.

Example: Students specializing in different GCSE subjects, such as sciences, languages, or arts, to prepare for diverse career paths.

Vocabulary: Division of labor - The specialization of work tasks in society, where individuals focus on specific roles or functions.

Highlight: The functionalist theory pdf emphasizes education's role in equipping students with specialized skills for a complex economy.

FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON
EDUCATION:
4 POSITIVE FUNCTIONS:
1) Creating social solidarity
2) Teaching skills necessary for work
3) Teachin

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Teaching Core Values

The functionalist perspective in education explained essay emphasizes the role of schools in transmitting core societal values. Talcott Parsons, another prominent functionalist theorist, described education as the 'focal socializing agency' in modern society, highlighting its central role in secondary socialization.

Schools prepare children to adapt to the wider world, which operates on different principles than the family environment. In families, children are judged by particularistic standards, with rules adapted to each child's unique abilities. However, schools introduce universal standards, preparing students for the impartial judgment they will face in wider society and the workplace.

Definition: Particularistic standards - Rules or judgments that apply only to a specific individual or situation.

Example: A parent might adjust expectations for a child with learning difficulties, while schools apply standardized grading criteria to all students.

Highlight: The transition from particularistic to universal standards is a key aspect of teaching core values in functionalist education.

FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON
EDUCATION:
4 POSITIVE FUNCTIONS:
1) Creating social solidarity
2) Teaching skills necessary for work
3) Teachin

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Creating Social Solidarity

The functionalist perspective in education explained emphasizes the role of schools in fostering social cohesion. Émile Durkheim, a key figure in the functionalist view on education, argued that education helps individuals feel part of something larger than themselves.

Schools achieve this by teaching subjects like English and history, which create a shared sense of identity among students. This process prepares students for integration into wider society by teaching them to cooperate with strangers, a skill essential for later life.

Example: In American schools, students pledge allegiance to the flag, reinforcing national identity and solidarity.

Quote: Durkheim described school as "a society in miniature," preparing students for the broader social world.

Highlight: The creation of social solidarity through education is a fundamental aspect of the functionalist theory of education.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user