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Sociology

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Education

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Explained: Functionalist Perspective on Education PDF & Essays

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Explained: Functionalist Perspective on Education PDF & Essays

Malaika

@malaika_hnha

9 Followers

The functionalist perspective on education outlines four key positive functions of education in society. These functions contribute to social cohesion, skill development, value transmission, and fair role allocation.

Education creates social solidarity by fostering a shared identity and preparing students for wider society.
Schools teach specialized skills necessary for a complex division of labor in advanced economies.
Core societal values are transmitted through education, acting as a secondary socialization agent.
Education facilitates role allocation and promotes meritocracy, ensuring talented individuals are placed in important societal roles.

10/9/2022

356

FUNCTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON
EDUCATION:
4 POSITIVE FUNCTIONS:
1) Creating social solidarity
2) Teaching skills necessary for work
3) Teachin

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Teaching Core Values

The functionalist perspective in education explained essay emphasizes the role of schools in transmitting core societal values. Talcott Parsons, another prominent functionalist theorist, described education as the 'focal socializing agency' in modern society, highlighting its central role in secondary socialization.

Schools prepare children to adapt to the wider world, which operates on different principles than the family environment. In families, children are judged by particularistic standards, with rules adapted to each child's unique abilities. However, schools introduce universal standards, preparing students for the impartial judgment they will face in wider society and the workplace.

Definition: Particularistic standards - Rules or judgments that apply only to a specific individual or situation.

Example: A parent might adjust expectations for a child with learning difficulties, while schools apply standardized grading criteria to all students.

Highlight: The transition from particularistic to universal standards is a key aspect of teaching core values in functionalist education.

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Creating Social Solidarity

The functionalist perspective in education explained emphasizes the role of schools in fostering social cohesion. Émile Durkheim, a key figure in the functionalist view on education, argued that education helps individuals feel part of something larger than themselves.

Schools achieve this by teaching subjects like English and history, which create a shared sense of identity among students. This process prepares students for integration into wider society by teaching them to cooperate with strangers, a skill essential for later life.

Example: In American schools, students pledge allegiance to the flag, reinforcing national identity and solidarity.

Quote: Durkheim described school as "a society in miniature," preparing students for the broader social world.

Highlight: The creation of social solidarity through education is a fundamental aspect of the functionalist theory of education.

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Learning Specialist Skills for Work

The functionalist perspective on education PDF highlights the importance of schools in preparing students for the workforce. Durkheim recognized that advanced industrial economies require a complex division of labor, necessitating a diverse range of skills.

Schools play a crucial role in teaching these varied skills, allowing students to specialize and prepare for specific roles in society. This specialization begins as early as the GCSE level, where students can choose subjects that align with their interests and future career aspirations.

Example: Students specializing in different GCSE subjects, such as sciences, languages, or arts, to prepare for diverse career paths.

Vocabulary: Division of labor - The specialization of work tasks in society, where individuals focus on specific roles or functions.

Highlight: The functionalist theory pdf emphasizes education's role in equipping students with specialized skills for a complex economy.

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Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Subjects

Sociology

Social institutions

Education

Purpose and impact

Explained: Functionalist Perspective on Education PDF & Essays

Malaika

@malaika_hnha

9 Followers

Education creates social solidarity by fostering a shared identity and preparing students for wider society.
Schools teach specialized skills necessary for a complex division of labor in advanced economies.
Core societal values are transmitted through education, acting as a secondary socialization agent.
Education facilitates role allocation and promotes meritocracy, ensuring talented individuals are placed in important societal roles.

10/9/2022

356

11/12

Sociology

Teaching Core Values

Definition: Particularistic standards - Rules or judgments that apply only to a specific individual or situation.

Example: A parent might adjust expectations for a child with learning difficulties, while schools apply standardized grading criteria to all students.

Highlight: The transition from particularistic to universal standards is a key aspect of teaching core values in functionalist education.

Creating Social Solidarity

Example: In American schools, students pledge allegiance to the flag, reinforcing national identity and solidarity.

Quote: Durkheim described school as "a society in miniature," preparing students for the broader social world.

Highlight: The creation of social solidarity through education is a fundamental aspect of the functionalist theory of education.

Learning Specialist Skills for Work

Example: Students specializing in different GCSE subjects, such as sciences, languages, or arts, to prepare for diverse career paths.

Vocabulary: Division of labor - The specialization of work tasks in society, where individuals focus on specific roles or functions.

Highlight: The functionalist theory pdf emphasizes education's role in equipping students with specialized skills for a complex economy.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Explained: Functionalist Perspective on Education PDF & Essays

Teaching Core Values

Creating Social Solidarity

Learning Specialist Skills for Work

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

13 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Explained: Functionalist Perspective on Education PDF & Essays

Teaching Core Values

Creating Social Solidarity

Learning Specialist Skills for Work

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

13 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying