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Understanding Crime and Deviance: A Look at Functionalism and Sociology

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Kornelia Majda

12/1/2022

Sociology

functionalist view on crime and deviance

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Sociology

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Deviance and Social Control

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Deviance

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Theories of Deviance

Understanding Crime and Deviance: A Look at Functionalism and Sociology

The Functionalist view on crime and deviance explores how deviant behavior serves essential societal functions through boundary maintenance, adaptation, and social control. This perspective, developed by theorists like Emile Durkheim and Robert Merton, examines how crime paradoxically contributes to social stability and change.

• Crime serves as a boundary maintenance mechanism by reinforcing collective values
• Strain theory explains how social pressure leads to different adaptations including conformity and innovation
• Social bonds and control theory demonstrate how attachment prevents deviant behavior
• The functionalist approach recognizes crime as inevitable and potentially functional in limited amounts
• Theoretical frameworks explore various responses to social strain including conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion

...

12/1/2022

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<h2 id="boundarymaintenance">Boundary Maintenance</h2> <p>Social reactions to criminal behavior help reinforce the collective value of cons

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Page 2: Strain Theory and Social Adaptation

This page explores Merton's strain theory and various adaptations to social pressure. When individuals cannot access institutionalized means to achieve cultural goals, they experience strain leading to different responses.

Definition: Strain theory explains how limited access to legitimate means of achieving societal goals creates pressure that may lead to deviance.

Example: Working class individuals might turn to crime due to lack of income or quality education.

Highlight: The five adaptations to strain are:

  • Conformity: Continuing to pursue goals despite limited chances
  • Innovation: Accepting goals but using alternative methods
  • Ritualism: Following means while losing sight of goals
  • Retreatism: Rejecting both goals and means
  • Rebellion: Substituting different goals and means

Quote: "When people cannot access the institutionalised means and cultural goals of their society, they experience anomie, which in turn leads to strain."

<h2 id="boundarymaintenance">Boundary Maintenance</h2> <p>Social reactions to criminal behavior help reinforce the collective value of cons

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Page 3: Social Control Theory and Bonds of Attachment

Hirschi's social control theory 19691969 emphasizes how social bonds prevent deviance through four key elements: attachment, belief, commitment, and involvement.

Definition: Social control theory explains how strong social bonds encourage conformity and prevent deviant behavior.

Highlight: The four bonds of attachment are:

  • Attachment to conventional others
  • Belief in societal values
  • Commitment to conventional activities
  • Involvement in legitimate pursuits

Example: Employment serves as a form of involvement that prevents crime by occupying time and creating stakes in conformity.

Vocabulary: Typical delinquent - characterized as young, male, working class, and single.

The theory supports the functionalist view that society is based on value consensus while acknowledging that everyone has potential for deviance under certain circumstances.

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Subjects

Sociology

Deviance and Social Control

Deviance

Theories of Deviance

 

Sociology

•

815

•

Dec 1, 2022

•

3 pages

Understanding Crime and Deviance: A Look at Functionalism and Sociology

user profile picture

Kornelia Majda

@korneliamajda

The Functionalist view on crime and deviance explores how deviant behavior serves essential societal functions through boundary maintenance, adaptation, and social control. This perspective, developed by theorists like Emile Durkheimand Robert Merton, examines how crime paradoxically contributes to social... Show more

<h2 id="boundarymaintenance">Boundary Maintenance</h2> <p>Social reactions to criminal behavior help reinforce the collective value of cons

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Page 2: Strain Theory and Social Adaptation

This page explores Merton's strain theory and various adaptations to social pressure. When individuals cannot access institutionalized means to achieve cultural goals, they experience strain leading to different responses.

Definition: Strain theory explains how limited access to legitimate means of achieving societal goals creates pressure that may lead to deviance.

Example: Working class individuals might turn to crime due to lack of income or quality education.

Highlight: The five adaptations to strain are:

  • Conformity: Continuing to pursue goals despite limited chances
  • Innovation: Accepting goals but using alternative methods
  • Ritualism: Following means while losing sight of goals
  • Retreatism: Rejecting both goals and means
  • Rebellion: Substituting different goals and means

Quote: "When people cannot access the institutionalised means and cultural goals of their society, they experience anomie, which in turn leads to strain."

<h2 id="boundarymaintenance">Boundary Maintenance</h2> <p>Social reactions to criminal behavior help reinforce the collective value of cons

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Page 3: Social Control Theory and Bonds of Attachment

Hirschi's social control theory 19691969 emphasizes how social bonds prevent deviance through four key elements: attachment, belief, commitment, and involvement.

Definition: Social control theory explains how strong social bonds encourage conformity and prevent deviant behavior.

Highlight: The four bonds of attachment are:

  • Attachment to conventional others
  • Belief in societal values
  • Commitment to conventional activities
  • Involvement in legitimate pursuits

Example: Employment serves as a form of involvement that prevents crime by occupying time and creating stakes in conformity.

Vocabulary: Typical delinquent - characterized as young, male, working class, and single.

The theory supports the functionalist view that society is based on value consensus while acknowledging that everyone has potential for deviance under certain circumstances.

<h2 id="boundarymaintenance">Boundary Maintenance</h2> <p>Social reactions to criminal behavior help reinforce the collective value of cons

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Boundary Maintenance and Functions of Deviance

The functionalist perspective examines how crime and deviance serve to maintain social boundaries and facilitate change. Social reactions to criminal behavior help reinforce collective values through public condemnation.

Example: Public reactions to terrorist activities demonstrate boundary maintenance as society collectively condemns such behavior through media coverage.

Definition: Boundary maintenance refers to how society's response to deviance strengthens shared values and norms.

Highlight: Deviant behaviors can lead to social change, as demonstrated by movements like gay rights and women's liberation.

Vocabulary: Anomie - a state of normlessness that occurs when there is too much crime in society.

The functionalist view posits that an optimal amount of crime helps society function, though excessive crime leads to anomie.

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Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

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I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

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Brad T

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Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

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Sudenaz Ocak

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Greenlight Bonnie

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Aubrey

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Marco B

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Elisha

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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

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