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What is Functionalism in Sociology? Easy Mindmap PDF

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Isabelle Moon

10/3/2022

Sociology

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What is Functionalism in Sociology? Easy Mindmap PDF

The functionalist perspective in sociology views society as a complex system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability and order. This theory emphasizes how social institutions contribute to social cohesion and continuity. Functionalism in sociology compares society to a living organism, where each part plays a vital role in the overall functioning of the system.

  • Social institutions (e.g., family, education, economy) are interdependent and work together to create social order
  • Functionalism emphasizes value consensus, social integration, and specialized division of labor
  • The theory uses a biological analogy, comparing society to the human body
  • Critics argue that functionalism ignores individual choice and overlooks harmful effects of some institutions
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Sociology

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What is Functionalism in Sociology? Easy Mindmap PDF

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Isabelle Moon

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The functionalist perspective in sociology views society as a complex system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability and order. This theory emphasizes how social institutions contribute to social cohesion and continuity. Functionalism in sociologycompares society to a... Show more

SOCIETY AS A SOCIAL SYSTEM
1
The social system
Family
Law and order
Economy
Functionalists believe that the social structure of
societies re

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Society as a Social System: The Functionalist Perspective

The functionalist perspective in sociology views society as a complex social system composed of interconnected social institutions. These institutions work together to produce social order and stability. The theory emphasizes how various parts of society contribute to the overall functioning of the whole.

Key social institutions in the functionalist model include:

  1. Family
  2. Law and order
  3. Economy
  4. Politics
  5. Education
  6. Religion
  7. Media
  8. Leisure
  9. Health
  10. Culture

According to functionalists, these institutions serve several important purposes:

  1. They promote value consensus by socializing members into shared values and norms.
  2. They foster social integration by encouraging a sense of belonging and common identity.
  3. They facilitate a specialized division of labor by guiding individuals into various economic roles.

Definition: The concept of social structure refers to the ways in which societies are economically, politically, and socially organized.

Highlight: Functionalism is a consensus theory that aims to explain why modern societies in the UK are relatively well-ordered.

The functionalist theory in sociology often employs a biological analogy to illustrate how society operates. This comparison likens the social system to the human body, where all organs work together to maintain good health. Similarly, social institutions collaborate to create and maintain social order.

Example: Just as the heart, lungs, and brain work together to keep the body functioning, institutions like education, family, and the economy cooperate to keep society running smoothly.

While the functionalist perspective in sociology PDF provides valuable insights into social organization, it has faced criticism:

  1. It may overlook individual choice and agency.
  2. The theory assumes that all members of society benefit equally from social institutions.
  3. It fails to acknowledge the potential dysfunctional or harmful effects of some institutions.

Vocabulary: Dysfunctional refers to the negative or disruptive effects that an institution or social practice may have on society, contrary to its intended purpose.

Understanding the functionalist concept in sociology provides a framework for analyzing how different parts of society interact and contribute to social stability. However, it's essential to consider its limitations and alternative perspectives when studying social phenomena.

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Stefan S

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

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Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

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Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user