The traditional nuclear familystructure in the UK has undergone... Show more
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15
0
T
Theresa lovell
11/24/2022
Sociology
sociology family and household 10 markers
775
•
Nov 24, 2022
•
How Family Changes in the UK: Nuclear Family, Social Policies, and Cohabitation
T
Theresa lovell
@theresalovell_haat
Modern Relationships and Divorce Trends
This section delves into the factors contributing to changing relationship patterns and rising divorce rates since the 1960s. Women's evolving roles in society have significantly impacted relationship dynamics and marriage patterns.
Quote: "Career aspirations of women have meant that there has been a rise in the average age at which people first marry."
Highlight: The concept of 'liquid love' by Bauman and 'confluent love' by Giddens suggests a shift towards serial monogamy rather than traditional long-term relationships.
Example: Approximately three-quarters of divorce applications in the UK are initiated by women, reflecting their increased independence and changing expectations.
Vocabulary: Secularization refers to the declining influence of religion in society, which has contributed to changing attitudes towards marriage and divorce.
The text emphasizes how modern relationships are increasingly characterized by individualism and self-improvement, moving away from traditional concepts of romantic love and marriage.
Changes in Society Weakening the Traditional Nuclear Family Unit
The traditional nuclear family structure in the UK has been significantly impacted by societal changes. Two key ways in which these changes have weakened the nuclear family unit are:
-
The emergence of the "beanpole family" as described by Brannen et al (2000). This family structure is characterized by longer lifespans and increased involvement of parents in their adult children's lives, including providing economic and practical support. The beanpole family has a long, thin structure rather than a pyramid shape due to smaller family sizes and fewer siblings to rely on for support.
-
The rise in diverse household compositions, as evidenced by Office for National Statistics (ONS) data from 2019. There has been a significant increase in one-person households, particularly among men aged 45 to 64 years. Additionally, households containing multiple families have grown rapidly, increasing by three-quarters over two decades.
Highlight: Scotland has the highest proportion of one-person households at 35.0%, while London has the lowest at 23.9%.
Social Policies Shaping Family Life
Social policies shaping family life have had a profound impact on family structures and dynamics. Two significant ways in which these policies have influenced family life are:
-
Increased cohabitation and delayed marriage: Social policies have contributed to changes in relationship patterns. Career aspirations of women, availability of contraception, and legalization of abortion have all played a role in delaying marriage and childbearing. Greater geographical mobility has also influenced decisions about settling down.
-
Increased divorce rates: The Divorce Reform Act and subsequent legislation have made divorce more accessible, leading to changes in family composition. This has resulted in more lone-parent families, lone-person households, and reconstituted families. The creation of the welfare state has provided greater financial support for resident parents, such as single parent benefits and child tax credits.
Example: The introduction of child tax credits as part of the welfare state has provided financial support for single parents, enabling them to maintain independent households.
Factors Leading to a Rise in Cohabitation
The increase in cohabitation can be attributed to several factors, including:
-
Changing roles and aspirations of women: Career aspirations have led to a rise in the average age of first marriage. Improved reproductive rights and medical technology allow women to delay childbearing. Financial and social independence have enabled women to seek partners based on personal satisfaction rather than financial necessity.
-
Shifting social attitudes: Alternative relationship models, such as cohabitation and Living Apart Together (LAT) relationships, have gained acceptance. Sociological concepts like Giddens' confluent love and Bauman's liquid love suggest a preference for serial monogamy over long-term commitments. Increased reflexivity and focus on self-improvement have promoted individualism over traditional romantic ideals.
Vocabulary: Confluent love refers to a relationship based on emotional intimacy and equality, while liquid love describes the fluidity and impermanence of modern relationships.
Reasons for Increased Divorce Rates Since the 1960s
The rise in divorce rates since the 1960s can be attributed to several factors beyond legislative changes:
-
Changing roles of women: Women's rights and roles in society have evolved significantly. This shift is reflected in the fact that approximately three-quarters of divorce papers in the UK are filed by women.
-
Changing expectations and social attitudes: Functionalist sociologists argue that couples today expect more from their marriages than in the 1960s. Additionally, growing secularization has led to a decline in the religious influence on marriage, making divorce more socially acceptable.
Definition: Secularization refers to the declining influence of religion in society, which has contributed to marriage becoming less sacred and important in some people's views.
These factors have collectively contributed to the rapid rise in divorce rates since the 1960s, reflecting broader societal changes and evolving attitudes towards marriage and relationships.
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Stefan S
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
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Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
How Family Changes in the UK: Nuclear Family, Social Policies, and Cohabitation
T
Theresa lovell
@theresalovell_haat
The traditional nuclear family structure in the UK has undergone significant transformation due to societal changes impacting nuclear familydynamics and evolving social policies. These changes have led to increased family diversity, rising cohabitation rates, and shifting attitudes towards marriage... Show more
Modern Relationships and Divorce Trends
This section delves into the factors contributing to changing relationship patterns and rising divorce rates since the 1960s. Women's evolving roles in society have significantly impacted relationship dynamics and marriage patterns.
Quote: "Career aspirations of women have meant that there has been a rise in the average age at which people first marry."
Highlight: The concept of 'liquid love' by Bauman and 'confluent love' by Giddens suggests a shift towards serial monogamy rather than traditional long-term relationships.
Example: Approximately three-quarters of divorce applications in the UK are initiated by women, reflecting their increased independence and changing expectations.
Vocabulary: Secularization refers to the declining influence of religion in society, which has contributed to changing attitudes towards marriage and divorce.
The text emphasizes how modern relationships are increasingly characterized by individualism and self-improvement, moving away from traditional concepts of romantic love and marriage.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Changes in Society Weakening the Traditional Nuclear Family Unit
The traditional nuclear family structure in the UK has been significantly impacted by societal changes. Two key ways in which these changes have weakened the nuclear family unit are:
-
The emergence of the "beanpole family" as described by Brannen et al (2000). This family structure is characterized by longer lifespans and increased involvement of parents in their adult children's lives, including providing economic and practical support. The beanpole family has a long, thin structure rather than a pyramid shape due to smaller family sizes and fewer siblings to rely on for support.
-
The rise in diverse household compositions, as evidenced by Office for National Statistics (ONS) data from 2019. There has been a significant increase in one-person households, particularly among men aged 45 to 64 years. Additionally, households containing multiple families have grown rapidly, increasing by three-quarters over two decades.
Highlight: Scotland has the highest proportion of one-person households at 35.0%, while London has the lowest at 23.9%.
Social Policies Shaping Family Life
Social policies shaping family life have had a profound impact on family structures and dynamics. Two significant ways in which these policies have influenced family life are:
-
Increased cohabitation and delayed marriage: Social policies have contributed to changes in relationship patterns. Career aspirations of women, availability of contraception, and legalization of abortion have all played a role in delaying marriage and childbearing. Greater geographical mobility has also influenced decisions about settling down.
-
Increased divorce rates: The Divorce Reform Act and subsequent legislation have made divorce more accessible, leading to changes in family composition. This has resulted in more lone-parent families, lone-person households, and reconstituted families. The creation of the welfare state has provided greater financial support for resident parents, such as single parent benefits and child tax credits.
Example: The introduction of child tax credits as part of the welfare state has provided financial support for single parents, enabling them to maintain independent households.
Factors Leading to a Rise in Cohabitation
The increase in cohabitation can be attributed to several factors, including:
-
Changing roles and aspirations of women: Career aspirations have led to a rise in the average age of first marriage. Improved reproductive rights and medical technology allow women to delay childbearing. Financial and social independence have enabled women to seek partners based on personal satisfaction rather than financial necessity.
-
Shifting social attitudes: Alternative relationship models, such as cohabitation and Living Apart Together (LAT) relationships, have gained acceptance. Sociological concepts like Giddens' confluent love and Bauman's liquid love suggest a preference for serial monogamy over long-term commitments. Increased reflexivity and focus on self-improvement have promoted individualism over traditional romantic ideals.
Vocabulary: Confluent love refers to a relationship based on emotional intimacy and equality, while liquid love describes the fluidity and impermanence of modern relationships.
Reasons for Increased Divorce Rates Since the 1960s
The rise in divorce rates since the 1960s can be attributed to several factors beyond legislative changes:
-
Changing roles of women: Women's rights and roles in society have evolved significantly. This shift is reflected in the fact that approximately three-quarters of divorce papers in the UK are filed by women.
-
Changing expectations and social attitudes: Functionalist sociologists argue that couples today expect more from their marriages than in the 1960s. Additionally, growing secularization has led to a decline in the religious influence on marriage, making divorce more socially acceptable.
Definition: Secularization refers to the declining influence of religion in society, which has contributed to marriage becoming less sacred and important in some people's views.
These factors have collectively contributed to the rapid rise in divorce rates since the 1960s, reflecting broader societal changes and evolving attitudes towards marriage and relationships.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user