Trigonometry Application Problems
Let's put trigonometry to work! In problem-solving, you'll need to round angles to the nearest degree and lengths to the nearest tenth (unless told otherwise).
When a flagpole casts a shadow 17.7 m long with the sun at an elevation of 66.4°, you can find the flagpole's height using the tangent ratio. Since this creates a right triangle, you'd use TOA tangent=opposite/adjacent: tan 66.4° = h/17.7, giving a height of 40.5 m.
For more complex shapes like the Bermuda Triangle withdistancesfromMiamitoBermudaof1680km,BermudatoPuertoRicoof1094mi/1750.4km,andPuertoRicotoMiamiof1600km, you'll need the cosine law to find the angles. This gives angles of 64.5° at Miami, 55.6° at Bermuda, and 60.4° at Puerto Rico.
Remember: Always draw a diagram for each problem, even if one isn't provided. This visual representation makes it much easier to identify which trigonometric method to use!