Understanding Slope and Linear Equations
This page introduces the concept of slope and its significance in mathematics. It covers various methods to calculate slope and introduces different forms of linear equations.
Definition: Slope measures the rate of change in a linear function.
The page outlines several ways to find slope:
- Using the rise over run formula
- Calculating the change in y over the change in x
- Using the slope-intercept form of a linear equation
Vocabulary: The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept.
The document also explains the characteristics of positive and negative slopes, as well as special cases like horizontal and vertical lines.
Highlight: The slope of any horizontal line is 0, while the slope of any vertical line is undefined.
Examples of y-intercepts are provided, which are points where a line crosses the y-axis, such as (0,8), (0,10), and (0,31).
Example: In a graph with a negative slope, if the line goes down 2 units for every 1 unit to the right, the slope would be -2.