Incorporating and Citing Materials from Sources
This page focuses on the crucial aspect of effectively integrating source material into your synthesis essay. Proper source incorporation and citation are essential skills for academic writing and demonstrate your ability to engage with and analyze various perspectives.
Key points for incorporating and citing sources include:
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Using signal phrases: Introduce sources by name and title when possible, rather than simply referring to them as "Source A" or "Source B."
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Balancing direct quotes and paraphrasing: Use both methods to incorporate source material, demonstrating your ability to analyze and synthesize information.
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Proper citation: Always cite your sources using the appropriate format (in this case, parenthetical citations with source letters).
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Analyzing evidence: After incorporating a quote or paraphrase, provide your own analysis of how it supports your thesis or contributes to your argument.
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Structuring body paragraphs: Begin with a claim related to your thesis, use evidence from sources to support it, and conclude with your own analysis.
Example: "Therefore, it is unfair to blame the increase in childhood obesity on soft drink consumption. As Kristen Powers of the Grocery Manufacturers of America points out, 'The rise in obesity is the result of many complex factors affecting eating and activity behaviors, and there are no simple solutions' (Source C)."
Highlight: Always end paragraphs with your own sentence, not a quote, to maintain your voice and ownership of the essay.
Definition: Signal phrase - A phrase used to introduce a quote or paraphrase, typically including the author's name and some context for the source.
By following these guidelines, you can effectively write a synthesis essay that demonstrates your ability to analyze multiple sources, develop a strong argument, and engage in critical thinking – essential skills for academic success and standardized tests like the AP Language exam.