Key Themes in "An Inspector Calls"
"An Inspector Calls" explores several interconnected themes that reflect the societal issues of both 1912 and 1945. Understanding these themes is crucial for analyzing the play's message and character development.
Responsibility
Highlight: Social responsibility in An Inspector Calls is a central theme, reflecting Priestley's belief that people should be accountable for their actions and care for others' welfare.
Priestley emphasizes the importance of social responsibility, particularly in the context of post-World War II Britain. He argues that:
- Individual actions have far-reaching consequences
- Society improves when people consider the welfare of others
- The wealthy have a particular obligation to help those less fortunate
Quote: "We don't live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other." - Inspector Goole
Age and Generation Gap
Priestley uses the generational divide to illustrate the potential for social change:
- Older characters Mr.andMrs.Birling represent fixed, outdated views
- Younger characters EricandSheila show the capacity to learn and change
- This contrast highlights the hope Priestley placed in the younger generation to create a more equitable society
Gender Roles
Highlight: Gender in An Inspector Calls reflects the changing perceptions of women's roles in society, particularly after World War II.
The play explores evolving gender dynamics:
- Eva Smith represents the emerging independence of working women
- Mr. Birling's attitudes reflect outdated, sexist views
- Sheila's character development shows the potential for women to challenge traditional roles
Example: During World War II, women took on traditionally male jobs, leading to a shift in perceptions of women's capabilities and rights.
Class Divide
Highlight: Social class in An Inspector Calls is a key theme, highlighting the inequality and injustice inherent in the rigid class system of Edwardian England.
Priestley critiques the class system through:
- The contrast between the wealthy Birlings and the working-class Eva Smith
- The characters' differing attitudes towards social responsibility based on their class
- The Inspector's role in exposing the consequences of class-based prejudice and exploitation
Quote: "Girls of that class..." - Mrs. Birling, revealing her class prejudice
These themes interweave throughout the play, challenging the audience to reflect on their own society and personal responsibilities.
