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Cool Water, Crazy Carbs, and Neat DNA: Why They Matter

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makayla sullivan

11/13/2023

Biology

Biomolecules with Subtopics of Water, Nucleic Acids, Carbs & Lipids, and Proteins

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Biology

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Genes

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Genes, Traits, and the Environment

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Dihybrid Cross and the Law of Independent Assortment

Cool Water, Crazy Carbs, and Neat DNA: Why They Matter

A comprehensive guide to fundamental biological concepts covering water properties, biomolecules, and cellular structures.

  • Properties of water significant to life form the foundation of biological processes, including its role as a universal solvent and temperature regulator
  • Types and functions of carbohydrates range from simple sugars providing energy to complex molecules offering structural support
  • Nucleotide structure in DNA and RNA determines genetic information storage and transmission
  • Cell theory and early Earth conditions provide context for understanding life's origins
  • Metabolic processes and biomolecule interactions sustain living systems
...

11/13/2023

35

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

View

Carbohydrate Classification and Function

Carbohydrates are classified into simple and complex categories, each serving distinct biological roles. Simple carbohydrates include monosaccharides and disaccharides, while complex carbohydrates encompass polysaccharides.

Vocabulary: Metabolism refers to all catalyzed chemical reactions within organism cells.

Definition: Triglycerides consist of glycerol bonded to three fatty acid molecules.

Highlight: Saturated and unsaturated fats differ in their carbon bond structure, affecting their physical properties at room temperature.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

View

Nucleic Acid Structure

The fundamental building blocks of genetic material consist of nucleotides with specific structural components.

Definition: A nucleotide comprises a phosphate group, pentose sugar, and nitrogen base.

Highlight: DNA and RNA differ in their sugar type deoxyribosevs.ribosedeoxyribose vs. ribose and base composition thyminevs.uracilthymine vs. uracil.

Example: Nucleosomes package DNA around histone proteins for compact storage.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

View

Water's Biological Significance

Water's properties enable crucial biological functions through various mechanisms.

Highlight: Water acts as a universal solvent, enables cohesion and adhesion, and regulates temperature through high specific heat.

Example: Blood transport and xylem movement in plants rely on water's unique properties.

Definition: Amino acids contain both amine and carboxyl groups, with a variable R-group determining their specific properties.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

View

Cell Theory and Early Earth

The fundamental principles of cell theory establish the cellular basis of life.

Quote: "The cell is the most basic/smallest unit of life."

Highlight: Early Earth conditions, lacking oxygen and containing various gases, provided the environment for life's origin.

Definition: LUCA LastUniversalCommonAncestorLast Universal Common Ancestor represents the theoretical first living organism sharing common features with all current life.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

View

Prokaryotic Structure and Origins

Prokaryotic cells possess distinct structural features essential for their function.

Vocabulary: Hydrothermal vents are mineral-rich environments potentially linked to life's origins.

Example: Prokaryotic structures include cell membrane, cell wall, capsule, flagella, pili, ribosomes, and nucleoid.

Highlight: The endomembrane system evolved through membrane infolding, representing a crucial step in cellular evolution.

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Subjects

Biology

Genes

Genes, Traits, and the Environment

Dihybrid Cross and the Law of Independent Assortment

 

Biology

•

35

•

Nov 13, 2023

•

6 pages

Cool Water, Crazy Carbs, and Neat DNA: Why They Matter

user profile picture

makayla sullivan

@makaylasullivan_luij

A comprehensive guide to fundamental biological concepts covering water properties, biomolecules, and cellular structures.

  • Properties of water significant to life form the foundation of biological processes, including its role as a universal solvent and temperature regulator
  • Types and functions of... Show more

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

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Carbohydrate Classification and Function

Carbohydrates are classified into simple and complex categories, each serving distinct biological roles. Simple carbohydrates include monosaccharides and disaccharides, while complex carbohydrates encompass polysaccharides.

Vocabulary: Metabolism refers to all catalyzed chemical reactions within organism cells.

Definition: Triglycerides consist of glycerol bonded to three fatty acid molecules.

Highlight: Saturated and unsaturated fats differ in their carbon bond structure, affecting their physical properties at room temperature.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

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Nucleic Acid Structure

The fundamental building blocks of genetic material consist of nucleotides with specific structural components.

Definition: A nucleotide comprises a phosphate group, pentose sugar, and nitrogen base.

Highlight: DNA and RNA differ in their sugar type deoxyribosevs.ribosedeoxyribose vs. ribose and base composition thyminevs.uracilthymine vs. uracil.

Example: Nucleosomes package DNA around histone proteins for compact storage.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

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Water's Biological Significance

Water's properties enable crucial biological functions through various mechanisms.

Highlight: Water acts as a universal solvent, enables cohesion and adhesion, and regulates temperature through high specific heat.

Example: Blood transport and xylem movement in plants rely on water's unique properties.

Definition: Amino acids contain both amine and carboxyl groups, with a variable R-group determining their specific properties.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Cell Theory and Early Earth

The fundamental principles of cell theory establish the cellular basis of life.

Quote: "The cell is the most basic/smallest unit of life."

Highlight: Early Earth conditions, lacking oxygen and containing various gases, provided the environment for life's origin.

Definition: LUCA LastUniversalCommonAncestorLast Universal Common Ancestor represents the theoretical first living organism sharing common features with all current life.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Prokaryotic Structure and Origins

Prokaryotic cells possess distinct structural features essential for their function.

Vocabulary: Hydrothermal vents are mineral-rich environments potentially linked to life's origins.

Example: Prokaryotic structures include cell membrane, cell wall, capsule, flagella, pili, ribosomes, and nucleoid.

Highlight: The endomembrane system evolved through membrane infolding, representing a crucial step in cellular evolution.

Quarterly Review UNIT ONE-BIOMOLECULES S. S+CH H The H S+ oldilock's Zone H St H WATER ON EARTH • Bonding of H₂O → A single water molecule i

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Water Properties and Bonding

Water's unique molecular structure and properties make it essential for life. The covalent bonds between oxygen and hydrogen atoms create a polar molecule capable of forming hydrogen bonds with other water molecules.

Definition: Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it.

Highlight: Water's properties include thermal conductivity, viscosity, and buoyancy, all crucial for biological processes.

Example: The Goldilocks Zone represents Earth's perfect position for maintaining liquid water, neither too hot nor too cold.

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Marco B

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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user