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All About DNA: Double Helix, Genetic Code & Fingerprinting

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Priyana

10/13/2022

Biology

DNA

All About DNA: Double Helix, Genetic Code & Fingerprinting

DNA is the blueprint of life, containing genetic instructions for all living organisms. DNA fingerprinting is a powerful technique for identifying individuals based on their unique genetic makeup.

  • DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a complex molecule found in cell nuclei
  • It forms a double helix structure containing genetic code
  • Chromosomes contain DNA organized into genes
  • Genes code for specific proteins and traits
  • DNA fingerprinting uses unique genetic patterns to identify individuals
...

10/13/2022

107

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Biology

107

Oct 13, 2022

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All About DNA: Double Helix, Genetic Code & Fingerprinting

DNA is the blueprint of life, containing genetic instructions for all living organisms. DNA fingerprinting is a powerful technique for identifying individuals based on their unique genetic makeup.

  • DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a complex molecule found in cell nuclei
  • It... Show more

DNA
-DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.
It is a chemical made up of two long molecules, arranged
in a spiral.
The genetic material is fou

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DNA: The Molecule of Life

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the fundamental building block of life. This remarkable molecule is found in the nucleus of cells and contains the genetic instructions that determine an organism's characteristics. The structure of DNA is a marvel of nature, consisting of two long molecules arranged in a spiral formation known as a double helix dna structure.

Definition: DNA deoxyribonucleicaciddeoxyribonucleic acid is a chemical compound that carries genetic information in living organisms.

The complexity of DNA lies in its composition. It is made up of two strands that are connected by hydrogen bonds, forming the iconic double helix shape. This structure was first discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, revolutionizing our understanding of genetics and heredity.

Highlight: The double helix structure of DNA is crucial for its function in storing and transmitting genetic information.

Within the DNA molecule, we find chromosomes, which are long strands of DNA tightly coiled and organized. These chromosomes contain genes, which are specific sections of DNA that code for particular traits or functions.

Vocabulary: Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain tightly packed DNA.

One of the most fascinating aspects of DNA is its uniqueness to each individual. This characteristic forms the basis of DNA fingerprinting, a technique used to identify individuals based on their genetic makeup. When DNA is separated and cut into fragments, it creates a unique pattern, much like a barcode, that can be used for identification purposes.

Example: DNA fingerprinting is commonly used in forensic science to identify suspects or victims in criminal investigations.

Genes, the functional units of heredity, play a crucial role in the genetic code. Each gene contains a specific sequence of DNA that codes for a particular protein. These proteins are essential for various biological functions and determine many of an organism's traits.

Definition: Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making specific proteins.

The process of protein synthesis, which involves translating the genetic code into functional proteins, is a fundamental aspect of cellular biology. This process occurs in two main steps: transcription and translation.

Highlight: The genetic code and protein synthesis are essential processes that allow cells to produce the proteins necessary for life.

Understanding DNA and its functions has numerous applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and forensic science. DNA fingerprinting has revolutionized criminal investigations and paternity testing, while advances in genetic engineering hold promise for treating genetic disorders and improving crop yields.

In conclusion, DNA is a remarkable molecule that holds the key to life itself. Its unique structure and function continue to fascinate scientists and offer new possibilities for understanding and manipulating the building blocks of life.

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

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I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

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Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

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Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

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I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user