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Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells for Kids | Diagrams and Tables
Plant Cell Structures
Plant cells, while sharing many similarities with animal cells, possess additional structures that are crucial for their unique functions. This section expands on the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for Class 11 by detailing the specific features of plant cells.
In addition to the structures found in animal cells, a typical plant cell also contains:
- Permanent vacuole: This large, fluid-filled sac can occupy up to 90% of the cell's volume. It stores water and other substances, contributing to the cell's turgidity.
- Chloroplasts: These organelles contain chlorophyll and are the sites of photosynthesis, the process by which plants produce their own food using light energy.
- Cell wall: Made of cellulose, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane and provides structural support and protection.
Example: The cell wall in plants is analogous to the exoskeleton in some animals, providing structure and protection.
Vocabulary: Turgidity - The state of being swollen or distended, especially due to high water content in plant cells.
Highlight: Chloroplasts are unique to plant cells and some algae, enabling them to carry out photosynthesis and produce their own food.
Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, have a simpler structure compared to eukaryotic cells. Understanding the key features of prokaryotic bacterial cells pdf is essential for grasping the fundamental differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The key features of prokaryotic cells include:
- Plasmids: These are small rings of DNA separate from the main chromosomal DNA.
- Single DNA loop: Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes do not have a nucleus. Instead, their genetic material is stored in a single DNA loop in the cytoplasm.
- Absence of membrane-bound organelles: Prokaryotic cells lack mitochondria, chloroplasts, and other complex organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
Definition: Plasmids - Small, circular DNA molecules that can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA.
Highlight: The absence of a nucleus is a defining characteristic of prokaryotic cells, setting them apart from eukaryotic cells.
Bacterial Cell Structures
Bacterial cells are prime examples of prokaryotic cells, and understanding their structure is crucial when studying the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell. This section details the subcellular structures found in bacterial cells, which are simpler than those in eukaryotic cells.
The subcellular structures found in bacterial cells include:
- Flagella: Some bacteria possess these whip-like structures used for movement.
- Cell wall and cell membrane: These provide structure and protection for the bacterial cell.
- Plasmids: Small rings of DNA that can carry additional genetic information.
- Cytoplasm: A jelly-like fluid that fills the cell and is the site of most chemical reactions.
- Single DNA loop: The genetic material of the cell, not enclosed within a nucleus.
Vocabulary: Flagella - Thin, whip-like appendages used for locomotion in some microorganisms.
Example: E. coli bacteria use flagella to move towards food sources or away from harmful substances.
Highlight: Prokaryotic cells are generally much smaller than eukaryotic cells, with their genetic material not enclosed in a nucleus.
Understanding these structures and their functions is crucial for students studying biology, especially when comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. This knowledge forms the foundation for more advanced concepts in cell biology and microbiology.
Animal Cell Structures
Animal cells are eukaryotic cells with various subcellular structures essential for their function. Understanding these components is crucial for students studying biology, especially when comparing the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for Class 9 or higher levels.
The key subcellular structures found in an animal cell include:
- Cell membrane: This structure separates the cell's interior from the external environment. It is selectively permeable, controlling what enters and exits the cell.
- Nucleus: Acting as the control center of the cell, the nucleus contains chromosomes with the cell's genetic material. It directs cellular activities and is a defining feature of eukaryotic cells.
- Ribosomes: These structures are responsible for protein synthesis within the cell.
- Mitochondria: Known as the powerhouses of the cell, mitochondria are where most aerobic respiration occurs, producing energy for cellular functions.
- Cytoplasm: This jelly-like fluid fills the cell and is where most chemical reactions take place.
Vocabulary: Selectively permeable - Allowing certain substances to pass through while blocking others.
Definition: Aerobic respiration - The process of breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen to release energy.
Highlight: The nucleus is a key feature distinguishing eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells, as it houses and protects the cell's genetic material.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think itโs very much worth it and youโll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโt get it!!! In the end I think itโs worth it ๐๐ โ ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโT HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ๏ธโ๏ธโ ๏ธ
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app Iโve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐ค๐ค
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐๐ฉท๐
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think itโs very much worth it and youโll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโt get it!!! In the end I think itโs worth it ๐๐ โ ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโT HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ๏ธโ๏ธโ ๏ธ
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app Iโve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐ค๐ค
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐๐ฉท๐
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells for Kids | Diagrams and Tables
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are fundamental units of life with distinct structural differences. This guide explores the key features of both cell types, focusing on their subcellular structures and functions. Difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes tablehighlights the main distinctions,... Show more
Plant Cell Structures
Plant cells, while sharing many similarities with animal cells, possess additional structures that are crucial for their unique functions. This section expands on the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for Class 11 by detailing the specific features of plant cells.
In addition to the structures found in animal cells, a typical plant cell also contains:
- Permanent vacuole: This large, fluid-filled sac can occupy up to 90% of the cell's volume. It stores water and other substances, contributing to the cell's turgidity.
- Chloroplasts: These organelles contain chlorophyll and are the sites of photosynthesis, the process by which plants produce their own food using light energy.
- Cell wall: Made of cellulose, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane and provides structural support and protection.
Example: The cell wall in plants is analogous to the exoskeleton in some animals, providing structure and protection.
Vocabulary: Turgidity - The state of being swollen or distended, especially due to high water content in plant cells.
Highlight: Chloroplasts are unique to plant cells and some algae, enabling them to carry out photosynthesis and produce their own food.
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Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, have a simpler structure compared to eukaryotic cells. Understanding the key features of prokaryotic bacterial cells pdf is essential for grasping the fundamental differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The key features of prokaryotic cells include:
- Plasmids: These are small rings of DNA separate from the main chromosomal DNA.
- Single DNA loop: Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes do not have a nucleus. Instead, their genetic material is stored in a single DNA loop in the cytoplasm.
- Absence of membrane-bound organelles: Prokaryotic cells lack mitochondria, chloroplasts, and other complex organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
Definition: Plasmids - Small, circular DNA molecules that can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA.
Highlight: The absence of a nucleus is a defining characteristic of prokaryotic cells, setting them apart from eukaryotic cells.
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Bacterial Cell Structures
Bacterial cells are prime examples of prokaryotic cells, and understanding their structure is crucial when studying the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell. This section details the subcellular structures found in bacterial cells, which are simpler than those in eukaryotic cells.
The subcellular structures found in bacterial cells include:
- Flagella: Some bacteria possess these whip-like structures used for movement.
- Cell wall and cell membrane: These provide structure and protection for the bacterial cell.
- Plasmids: Small rings of DNA that can carry additional genetic information.
- Cytoplasm: A jelly-like fluid that fills the cell and is the site of most chemical reactions.
- Single DNA loop: The genetic material of the cell, not enclosed within a nucleus.
Vocabulary: Flagella - Thin, whip-like appendages used for locomotion in some microorganisms.
Example: E. coli bacteria use flagella to move towards food sources or away from harmful substances.
Highlight: Prokaryotic cells are generally much smaller than eukaryotic cells, with their genetic material not enclosed in a nucleus.
Understanding these structures and their functions is crucial for students studying biology, especially when comparing prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. This knowledge forms the foundation for more advanced concepts in cell biology and microbiology.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Animal Cell Structures
Animal cells are eukaryotic cells with various subcellular structures essential for their function. Understanding these components is crucial for students studying biology, especially when comparing the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell for Class 9 or higher levels.
The key subcellular structures found in an animal cell include:
- Cell membrane: This structure separates the cell's interior from the external environment. It is selectively permeable, controlling what enters and exits the cell.
- Nucleus: Acting as the control center of the cell, the nucleus contains chromosomes with the cell's genetic material. It directs cellular activities and is a defining feature of eukaryotic cells.
- Ribosomes: These structures are responsible for protein synthesis within the cell.
- Mitochondria: Known as the powerhouses of the cell, mitochondria are where most aerobic respiration occurs, producing energy for cellular functions.
- Cytoplasm: This jelly-like fluid fills the cell and is where most chemical reactions take place.
Vocabulary: Selectively permeable - Allowing certain substances to pass through while blocking others.
Definition: Aerobic respiration - The process of breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen to release energy.
Highlight: The nucleus is a key feature distinguishing eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells, as it houses and protects the cell's genetic material.
We thought youโd never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
You have the choice, we offer a 100% secure payment via PayPal or an Amazon gift card. There is no limit to how much you can earn.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us โ and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think itโs very much worth it and youโll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโt get it!!! In the end I think itโs worth it ๐๐ โ ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโT HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ๏ธโ๏ธโ ๏ธ
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app Iโve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐ค๐ค
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐๐ฉท๐
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think itโs very much worth it and youโll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโt get it!!! In the end I think itโs worth it ๐๐ โ ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโT HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ๏ธโ๏ธโ ๏ธ
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app Iโve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐ค๐ค
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.๐๐ฉท๐
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as Iโve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user