The menstrual cycle is a complex hormonal process that regulates female reproduction. This 28-day cycle involves various hormones and physiological changes in the body. The 4 phases of menstrual cycle are controlled by hormones secreted by the ovaries and pituitary gland. Key hormones include Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), estrogen, and progesterone. These hormones fluctuate throughout the cycle, influencing ovulation, uterine lining changes, and menstruation. The cycle also affects how you feel at different stages of menstrual cycle, with menstrual cycle hormones mood variations common. Contraception methods include hormone-based options, barrier methods, and surgical procedures. For those struggling with infertility, treatments like FSH injections and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) are available.
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